Gentoo Archives: gentoo-dev

From: Bernd Steinhauser <gentoo@×××××××××××××××××.de>
To: gentoo-dev@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-dev] What are blocks used for?
Date: Wed, 16 Apr 2008 10:16:53
Message-Id: 4805D207.1030301@bernd-steinhauser.de
In Reply to: [gentoo-dev] What are blocks used for? by Ciaran McCreesh
1 Ciaran McCreesh schrieb:
2 > What all are blocks used for?
3 >
4 > a) Marking that two unrelated packages are mutually incompatible at
5 > runtime because they happen to collide, for example on a commonly named
6 > executable.
7 >
8 > b) Marking that two related implementations are mutually incompatible at
9 > runtime because they both provide the same binary.
10 >
11 > c) Marking that a file that used to be provided by one package is now
12 > provided by another package that is either depending upon or depended
13 > upon by the original package.
14 >
15 > d) Marking that a package has been moved into another package.
16 >
17 > Are there any other uses?
18 >
19 > For future EAPIs, being able to tell the package manager that your
20 > block is of one of the types above will help the package manager smooth
21 > out the upgrade path for users. For example, for class d) blocks such
22 > as the recent coreutils / mktemp mess, the package manager can suggest
23 > to the user to install the new package and then uninstall the old
24 > package, rather than forcing the user to uninstall the old package by
25 > hand (possibly leaving their system without critical utilities) and then
26 > install the new package.
27 >
28 > I strongly suspect that in many (but not all) cases the package manager
29 > could be making users' lives a lot easier than it currently is...
30 >
31 There is another case.
32
33 e) A package needs a newer version of another package, but doesn't depend on it.
34
35 This was the case with KDE4. kdelibs-4.0.x block these packages:
36 !<kde-base/kdebase-3.5.7-r6
37 !<kde-base/kdebase-startkde-3.5.7-r1
38 !=kde-base/kdebase-3.5.8
39 !=kde-base/kdebase-3.5.8-r1
40 !=kde-base/kdebase-3.5.8-r2
41 !=kde-base/kdebase-startkde-3.5.8
42
43 The reason is, that a newer revision has to be installed. (But of course
44 kdelibs-4.0.x can't depend on a kde3 package.)
45 So in this case the behaviour would be different ((keyword and) upgrade one
46 package, then install the other package) and the given block reason would be
47 different.
48 --
49 gentoo-dev@l.g.o mailing list

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-dev] What are blocks used for? Enrico Weigelt <weigelt@×××××.de>