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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Gentoo Weekly Newsletter |
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http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/current.xml |
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This is the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter for the week of 8 August 2005. |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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============== |
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1. Gentoo News |
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============== |
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|
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First alpha release of the Gentoo Installer |
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------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Gentoo Installer Project[1] lead Andrew Gaffney[2] did an announcement[3] |
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this week about version 0.1 of GLI! This is a milestone in Gentoo's |
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history as it was installer-free before and the user had to do every step |
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manually with the help of the Gentoo Handbook[4]. |
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|
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1. http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/releng/installer/index.xml |
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2. agaffney@g.o |
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3. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.installer/329 |
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4. http://docs.gentoo.org/handbook |
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|
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There will be an x86 LiveCD with the installer included in the |
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/experimental branch on the mirrors[5]. More information are available in |
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the Installer Project's website[6] |
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|
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5. http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml |
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6. http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/releng/installer/index.xml#doc_chap2 |
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|
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Tor network servers banned on the Forums |
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---------------------------------------- |
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|
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The Tor Network[7] is an anonymous Internet communication system that uses |
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a distributed network of servers to bounce communications around. People |
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were able to use tor to browse the Gentoo Forums[8] until some malicious |
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users started abusing the forums. As you might have already guessed, using |
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tor hides your IP address, so it works similarly to a kind of anonymous |
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posting. The gentoo forums staff[9], due to this abusive use of tor |
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servers, has decided to ban all tor servers that have an exit policy |
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allowing connections to forums.gentoo.org on ports 80 (HTTP) and/or 443 |
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(HTTPS). We are concerned that our users might want to preserve their |
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anonymity, however there doesn't seem to be a good technical or legitimate |
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reason[10] to use tor on the Gentoo Forums. |
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|
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7. http://tor.eff.org |
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8. http://forums.gentoo.org/ |
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9. http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/forums/ |
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10. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-365013.html |
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|
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In an effort to purge the abuse of the Tor Network generating the least |
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problem to our users, only Tor servers with an exit to forums.gentoo.org |
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on the ports above stated will be banned. If they have those exits |
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removed, they'll automatically be unbanned. Please, notice that this |
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process of retrieving the list of Tor servers is performed automatically |
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and that it might take a while to have the ban-list synced. |
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|
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======================== |
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2. Developer of the week |
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======================== |
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|
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”Gentoo is something you learn once and apply wherever you want… just port |
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it there ;)“ |
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-------------- |
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|
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Figure 2.1: Diego Pettenò |
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http://www.gentoo.org/images/gwn/20050808_flameeyes.jpg |
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|
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This week's developer special is Diego Pettenò[11], better known as |
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Flameeyes. He is one of the Gentoo/FreeBSD[12] hackers and a media-video |
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and sound bugfixer, so he usually does ebuild maintenance, patches for |
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media apps and of course Gentoo/FreeBSD things in general. |
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|
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11. flameeyes@g.o |
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12. http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/gentoo-alt/bsd/fbsd/index.xml |
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|
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Diego lives somewhere near Venice, Italy, where he tries to study Computer |
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Science at the Ca' Foscari university and does translations to pay for his |
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studies. Before he got assimilated into the Gentoo collective he worked on |
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a few small open-source projects, but as he said ”nothing that takes |
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someone else“. Gentoo/BSD is the thing he is most proud of: ”When I joined |
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in march it was an overlay over FreeBSD, now it can be considered a full |
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distribution on its own, so it's the first time I can really see something |
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actually usable where I worked on :)“ |
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|
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Obviously KDE is the best thing since sliced bread, so Diego uses it and |
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only needs vim and ssh to be happy. The first thing that gets started is |
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usually amaroK to wake up… but usually the computers just keep running |
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24/7. |
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|
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Diego uses an Athlon64 3500+, an iBook (with Gentoo/OSX) and an old |
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Athlon-tbird headless for Gentoo/FreeBSD. When not in front of his |
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computers (unlikely as that may appear) he is usually reading fantasy |
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books or doing bricolage. |
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|
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Quote: ”I'd like to thank all the devs who allowed me to be here right now :)“ |
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|
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========================= |
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3. Heard in the community |
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========================= |
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|
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gentoo-dev |
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---------- |
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|
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Food For Thought: Bugzilla Localization? |
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|
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Chris White[13] starts a discussion whether bugzilla should be localized. |
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This would be a great asset for non-English Gentoo users, but it would |
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complicate bug management to the point where it seems unreasonable to |
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implement it. Especially duplicate bugs and translation issues can't be |
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managed sanely. |
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|
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13. chriswhite@g.o |
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|
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* Food For Thought: Bugzilla Localization? [14] |
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14. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/30111 |
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|
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|
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======================= |
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4. Gentoo International |
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======================= |
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|
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Germany: Reminder for the national user meeting |
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----------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Just a quick reminder for the national user meeting[15] in Wissen |
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(Westerwald) next weekend. If you like camping and want to meet some other |
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Gentoo users, this is the perfect event for you. |
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|
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15. http://gentootreffen2005.deruwe.de/ |
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|
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====================== |
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5. Gentoo in the press |
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====================== |
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|
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Gentoo in Windows |
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----------------- |
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|
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This month's issue of the Redmondmag.com, ’The independent voice of the |
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Microsoft IT community‘, features an article entitled ”Make Room for Linux |
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Apps[16]“. The author describes how a Windows user can run Linux |
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application in Windows and describes his experiences with Gentoo in |
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combination with coLinux[17]. |
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|
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16. http://www.redmondmag.com/features/article.asp?EditorialsID=503 |
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17. http://www.colinux.org/ |
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|
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================== |
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6. Tips and Tricks |
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================== |
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|
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ulimit and sysctl |
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----------------- |
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|
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The ulimit and sysctl programs allow to limit system-wide resource use. |
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This can help a lot in system administration, e.g. when a user starts too |
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many processes and therefore makes the system unresponsive for other users. |
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|
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| Code Listing 6.1: | |
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| ulimit example | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | |
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|# ulimit -a | |
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|core file size (blocks, -c) 0 | |
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|data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited | |
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|file size (blocks, -f) unlimited | |
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|pending signals (-i) 8191 | |
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|max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 32 | |
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|max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited | |
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|open files (-n) 1024 | |
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|pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8 | |
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|POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200 | |
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|stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 | |
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|cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited | |
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|max user processes (-u) 8191 | |
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|virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited | |
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|file locks (-x) unlimited | |
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| | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|
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All these settings can be manipulated. A good example is this bash |
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forkbomb that forks as many processes as possible and can crash systems |
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where no user limits are set: |
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|
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Warn: Do not run this in a shell! If no limits are set your system will |
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either become unresponsive or might even crash. |
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|
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| Code Listing 6.2: | |
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| A bash forkbomb | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | |
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|$ :(){ :|:& };: | |
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| | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|
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Now this is not good - any user with shell access to your box could take |
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it down. But if that user can only start 30 processes the damage will be |
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minimal. So let's set a process limit: |
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|
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Note: A too small number of processes can break the use of portage. So, |
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don't be too strict. |
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|
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| Code Listing 6.3: | |
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| Setting a process limit | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | |
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|# ulimit -u 30 | |
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|# ulimit -a | |
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|… | |
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|max user processes (-u) 30 | |
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|… | |
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| | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|
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If you try to run the forkbomb now it should run, but throw error messages |
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"fork: resource temporarily unavailable". This means that your system has |
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not allowed the forkbomb to start more processes. The other options of |
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ulimit can help with similar problems, but you should be careful that you |
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don't lock yourself out - setting data seg size too small will even |
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prevent bash from starting! |
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|
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sysctl is a similar tool: It allows to configure kernel parameters at |
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runtime. If you wish to keep settings persistent across reboots you should |
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edit /etc/sysctl.conf - be aware that wrong settings may break things in |
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unforeseen ways. |
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|
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| Code Listing 6.4: | |
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| Exploring sysctl variables | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | |
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|# sysctl -a | |
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|… | |
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|vm.swappiness = 60 | |
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|… | |
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| | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|
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The list of variables is quite long (367 lines on my system), but I picked |
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out vm.swappiness here. It controls how aggressive swapping will be, the |
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higher it is (with a maximum of 100) the more swap will be used. This can |
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affect performance a lot on systems with little memory, depending on load |
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and other factors. |
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|
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| Code Listing 6.5: | |
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| Reducing swappiness | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| | |
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|# sysctl vm.swappiness=0 | |
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|vm.swappiness = 0 | |
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| | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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|
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The effects of changing this setting are usually not felt instantly. But |
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you can change many settings, especially network-related, this way. For |
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servers this can offer a nice performance boost, but as with ulimit |
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careless usage might cause your system to misbehave or slow down. If you |
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don't know what a variable controls, you should not modify it! |
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|
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=========================== |
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7. Moves, adds, and changes |
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=========================== |
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|
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Moves |
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----- |
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|
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The following developers recently left the Gentoo team: |
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|
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* Benjamin Judas (beejay) (Gentoo/X86 Release manager) |
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|
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Adds |
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---- |
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|
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The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team: |
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|
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* New developer: Christian Heim (phreak) (vserver) |
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* New forums staff: Jonathan Coome (Maedhros) |
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* New forums staff: Anders Hellgren (Kallamej) |
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* New forums staff: Robert Muchacki (Muchar) |
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|
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Changes |
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------- |
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|
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The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo Linux |
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project: |
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|
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* Mike Doty (kingtaco) (stepped back from Arch Tester lead) |
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* Homer Parker (hparker) (New Arch Tester lead) |
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|
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================== |
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8. Gentoo Security |
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================== |
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|
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Compress::Zlib: Buffer overflow |
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------------------------------- |
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|
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Compress::Zlib is vulnerable to a buffer overflow which could potentially |
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lead to execution of arbitrary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[18] |
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|
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18. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200508-01.xml |
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|
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ProFTPD: Format string vulnerabilities |
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-------------------------------------- |
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|
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Under specific circumstances, ProFTPD is vulnerable to format string |
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vulnerabilities, potentially resulting in the execution of arbitrary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[19] |
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|
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19. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200508-02.xml |
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|
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nbSMTP: Format string vulnerability |
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----------------------------------- |
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|
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nbSMTP is vulnerable to a format string vulnerability which may result in |
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remote execution of arbitrary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[20] |
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|
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20. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200508-03.xml |
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|
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Netpbm: Arbitrary code execution in pstopnm |
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------------------------------------------- |
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|
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The pstopnm utility, part of the Netpbm tools, contains a vulnerability |
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which can potentially result in the execution of arbitrary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[21] |
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|
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21. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200508-04.xml |
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|
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Heartbeat: Insecure temporary file creation |
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------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Heartbeat is vulnerable to symlink attacks, potentially allowing a local |
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user to overwrite arbitrary files. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[22] |
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|
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22. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200508-05.xml |
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|
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=========== |
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9. Bugzilla |
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=========== |
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|
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Summary |
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------- |
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|
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* Statistics |
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* Closed bug ranking |
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* New bug rankings |
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|
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Statistics |
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---------- |
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|
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The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org[23]) to record and |
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track bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the |
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development team. Between 30 July 2005 and 06 August 2005, activity on the |
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site has resulted in: |
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|
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23. http://bugs.gentoo.org |
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|
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* 725 new bugs during this period |
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* 459 bugs closed or resolved during this period |
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* 38 previously closed bugs were reopened this period |
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|
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Of the 8042 currently open bugs: 107 are labeled 'blocker', 200 are |
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labeled 'critical', and 539 are labeled 'major'. |
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|
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Closed bug rankings |
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------------------- |
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|
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The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period |
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are: |
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|
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* AMD64 Porting Team[24], with 34 closed bugs[25] |
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* Xavier Neys[26], with 26 closed bugs[27] |
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* Gentoo Linux Gnome Desktop Team[28], with 19 closed bugs[29] |
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* Gentoo KDE team[30], with 17 closed bugs[31] |
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* Gentoo's Team for Core System packages[32], with 17 closed bugs[33] |
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* Gentoo Linux bug wranglers[34], with 14 closed bugs[35] |
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* Gentoo Security[36], with 12 closed bugs[37] |
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* media-gfx herd[38], with 12 closed bugs[39] |
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24. amd64@g.o |
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25. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=amd64@g.o |
392 |
26. neysx@g.o |
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27. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=neysx@g.o |
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28. gnome@g.o |
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29. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=gnome@g.o |
396 |
30. kde@g.o |
397 |
31. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=kde@g.o |
398 |
32. base-system@g.o |
399 |
33. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=base-system@g.o |
400 |
34. bug-wranglers@g.o |
401 |
35. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=bug-wranglers@g.o |
402 |
36. security@g.o |
403 |
37. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=security@g.o |
404 |
38. graphics@g.o |
405 |
39. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=graphics@g.o |
406 |
|
407 |
|
408 |
New bug rankings |
409 |
---------------- |
410 |
|
411 |
The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during |
412 |
this period are: |
413 |
|
414 |
* Default Assignee for New Packages[40], with 35 new bugs[41] |
415 |
* Portage Utitilities Team[42], with 16 new bugs[43] |
416 |
* AMD64 Porting Team[44], with 16 new bugs[45] |
417 |
* Text-Markup Team[46], with 11 new bugs[47] |
418 |
* Default Assignee for Orphaned Packages[48], with 11 new bugs[49] |
419 |
* Java team[50], with 10 new bugs[51] |
420 |
* Mozilla Gentoo Team[52], with 9 new bugs[53] |
421 |
* Gentoo Toolchain Maintainers[54], with 8 new bugs[55] |
422 |
40. maintainer-wanted@g.o |
423 |
41. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=maintainer-wanted@g.o |
424 |
42. tools-portage@g.o |
425 |
43. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=tools-portage@g.o |
426 |
44. amd64@g.o |
427 |
45. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=amd64@g.o |
428 |
46. text-markup@g.o |
429 |
47. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=text-markup@g.o |
430 |
48. maintainer-needed@g.o |
431 |
49. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=maintainer-needed@g.o |
432 |
50. java@g.o |
433 |
51. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=java@g.o |
434 |
52. mozilla@g.o |
435 |
53. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=mozilla@g.o |
436 |
54. toolchain@g.o |
437 |
55. http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2005-07-30&chfieldto=2005-08-06&assigned_to=toolchain@g.o |
438 |
|
439 |
|
440 |
================ |
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10. GWN feedback |
442 |
================ |
443 |
|
444 |
Please send us your feedback[56] and help make the GWN better. |
445 |
|
446 |
56. gwn-feedback@g.o |
447 |
|
448 |
================================ |
449 |
11. GWN subscription information |
450 |
================================ |
451 |
|
452 |
To subscribe to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter, send a blank email to |
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gentoo-gwn+subscribe@g.o. |
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|
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To unsubscribe to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter, send a blank email to |
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gentoo-gwn+unsubscribe@g.o from the email address you are |
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subscribed under. |
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|
459 |
=================== |
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12. Other languages |
461 |
=================== |
462 |
|
463 |
The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter is also available in the following languages: |
464 |
|
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* Danish[57] |
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* Dutch[58] |
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* English[59] |
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* German[60] |
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* French[61] |
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* Japanese[62] |
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* Italian[63] |
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* Polish[64] |
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* Portuguese (Brazil)[65] |
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* Portuguese (Portugal)[66] |
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* Russian[67] |
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* Spanish[68] |
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* Turkish[69] |
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479 |
58. http://www.gentoo.org/news/nl/gwn/gwn.xml |
480 |
59. http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/gwn.xml |
481 |
60. http://www.gentoo.org/news/de/gwn/gwn.xml |
482 |
61. http://www.gentoo.org/news/fr/gwn/gwn.xml |
483 |
62. http://www.gentoo.org/news/ja/gwn/gwn.xml |
484 |
63. http://www.gentoo.org/news/it/gwn/gwn.xml |
485 |
64. http://www.gentoo.org/news/pl/gwn/gwn.xml |
486 |
65. http://www.gentoo.org/news/pt_br/gwn/gwn.xml |
487 |
66. http://www.gentoo.org/news/pt/gwn/gwn.xml |
488 |
67. http://www.gentoo.org/news/ru/gwn/gwn.xml |
489 |
68. http://www.gentoo.org/news/es/gwn/gwn.xml |
490 |
69. http://www.gentoo.org/news/tr/gwn/gwn.xml |
491 |
|
492 |
|
493 |
Ulrich Plate <plate@g.o> - Editor |
494 |
Patrick Lauer <patrick@g.o> - Author |
495 |
Ioannis Aslanidis <deathwing00@g.o> - Author |
496 |
Lars Weiler <pylon@g.o> - Author |
497 |
|
498 |
-- |
499 |
gentoo-gwn@g.o mailing list |