Gentoo Archives: gentoo-java

From: Joshua Nichols <nichoj@g.o>
To: Vincent Schut <schut@×××××××××.nl>, gentoo-java <gentoo-java@l.g.o>
Subject: Re: [gentoo-java] java 5 classpath policy?
Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 18:48:13
Message-Id: 447358CD.2040507@gentoo.org
In Reply to: [gentoo-java] java 5 classpath policy? by Vincent Schut
1 Vincent Schut wrote:
2 > Hi all,
3 >
4 > when using java-config-2 from migration-overlay, it says 'deprecated'
5 > for all classpath related functions. I tried to find some more info on
6 > this, but couldn't find it. Maybe someone here can elaborate a bit more
7 > on how to work with java classpath (system and user) in the new gentoo
8 > java system? E.g. if I want to have some packages in my classpath, how
9 > would I do that using the new system? And how is this working
10 > together/conflicting with the current (old) items in /etc/env.d/ ?
11 >
12 > Cheers,
13 > Vincent.
14 >
15
16 Setting a user and system wide classpath is deprecated because it can
17 cause several issues.
18
19 For example, say you put the classes from foo-2.0 on your classpath.
20 Then you emerge something that uses foo-1.0. This would because foo
21 would be slotted. However, when the build takes place, foo-2.0 could be
22 on the classpath before foo-1.0. It may have the same classnames and
23 whatnot, but different API. The differences between the APIs could then
24 cause the build to fail.
25
26 Similarly, this scenario may also occur while running an application.
27 foo-1.0 might be expected, but foo-2.0 is on the classpath first... so
28 it may be missing methods, or have different behavior, and so on.
29
30
31 As for what to do instead of setting the classpath, it depends on what
32 you're trying to do. If you have an application that needs a certain
33 thing on the classpath, it is best to have a launcher script which sets
34 the right CLASSPATH. If you're building something that needs a
35 particular library, you should make the something be explicitly aware of
36 what it needs. In ant, this could mean having a lib directory with all
37 the jars (or symlinks to them), then you create a <path> that all your
38 <javac> and <java>'s use. This would really be dependent on how you're
39 building your project.
40
41 This problem, and workarounds for it, are in the updated user
42 documentation
43 (https://svn.gentooexperimental.org/svn/java/migration/docs/java-user.html).
44
45 Hope this clarifies,
46
47 Josh
48 --
49 gentoo-java@g.o mailing list

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Re: [gentoo-java] java 5 classpath policy? Vincent Schut <schut@×××××××××.nl>