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r0bertz 09/11/29 18:44:49 |
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|
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Modified: metadoc.xml |
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Added: bind-guide.xml |
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Log: |
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[zh_cn] added bind-guide.xml, thanks to Chu Shi |
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|
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Revision Changes Path |
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1.58 xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml |
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|
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml?rev=1.58&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml?rev=1.58&content-type=text/plain |
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diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml?r1=1.57&r2=1.58 |
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|
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Index: metadoc.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml,v |
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retrieving revision 1.57 |
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retrieving revision 1.58 |
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diff -u -r1.57 -r1.58 |
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--- metadoc.xml 11 Oct 2009 17:03:11 -0000 1.57 |
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+++ metadoc.xml 29 Nov 2009 18:44:49 -0000 1.58 |
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@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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<!DOCTYPE metadoc SYSTEM "/dtd/metadoc.dtd"> |
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-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml,v 1.57 2009/10/11 17:03:11 r0bertz Exp $ --> |
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-<!-- English CVS version: 1.221 --> |
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+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/metadoc.xml,v 1.58 2009/11/29 18:44:49 r0bertz Exp $ --> |
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+<!-- English CVS version: 1.222 --> |
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<metadoc lang="zh_cn" parent="/doc/en/metadoc.xml"> |
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- <version>1.143</version> |
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+ <version>1.144</version> |
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<members> |
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<lead>r0bertz</lead> |
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</members> |
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@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ |
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<file id="texlive-migration-guide">/proj/en/tex/texlive-migration-guide.xml</file> |
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<file id="openrc-migration">/doc/zh_cn/openrc-migration.xml</file> |
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<file id="multipath">/doc/en/multipath.xml</file> |
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+ <file id="bind-guide">/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml</file> |
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<file id="devmanual">/proj/en/qa/devmanual.xml</file> |
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</files> |
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<docs> |
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@@ -839,6 +840,9 @@ |
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<doc fileid="multipath"> |
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<memberof>sysadmin_specific</memberof> |
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</doc> |
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+ <doc fileid="bind-guide"> |
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+ <memberof>sysadmin_specific</memberof> |
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+ </doc> |
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<doc fileid="devrel-policy"> |
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<memberof>gentoodev_policies</memberof> |
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<memberof>project_devrel</memberof> |
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|
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|
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|
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1.1 xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml |
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|
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml?rev=1.1&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml?rev=1.1&content-type=text/plain |
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|
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Index: bind-guide.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> |
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
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|
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml,v 1.1 2009/11/29 18:44:49 r0bertz Exp $ --> |
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<!-- English CVS version: 1.3 --> |
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|
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<guide link="/doc/zh_cn/bind-guide.xml"> |
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<title>Gentoo BIND 指南</title> |
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|
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<author title="作者"> |
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<mail link="peratu@×××××××××.com">Vicente Olivert Riera</mail> |
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</author> |
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<author title="编辑"> |
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<mail link="nightmorph"/> |
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</author> |
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<author title="译者"> |
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<mail link="zm3345@×××××.com">楚石</mail> |
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</author> |
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|
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<abstract> |
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本指南教你如何为你的域及本地网络安装和配置BIND |
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</abstract> |
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|
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<version>2</version> |
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<date>2009-08-21</date> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>摘要</title> |
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<section> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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这个教程将向你展示怎样安装与配置BIND，这个Internet上用得最多的DNS服务器。我们将采用不同的配置文件来配置<c>bind</c>，一个用来配置你的本地网络，另外一个配置外部网络。我们采用视图（view）来完成这个功能。你的内部区域（zone）（本地网络）使用一个视图（view），外部zone（外部网络）使用另外一个view。 |
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</p> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>示例中所使用的数据</title> |
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<section> |
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<body> |
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|
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<table> |
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<tr> |
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<th>关键字</th> |
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<th>注释</th> |
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<th>示例</th> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>YOUR_DOMAIN</ti> |
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<ti>你的域名</ti> |
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<ti>gentoo.org</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>YOUR_PUBLIC_IP</ti> |
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<ti>公网ip是网络提供商（ISP）分配给你的</ti> |
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<ti>204.74.99.100</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>YOUR_LOCAL_IP</ti> |
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<ti>内部ip地址</ti> |
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<ti>192.168.1.5</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>YOUR_LOCAL_NETWORK</ti> |
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<ti>本地网络</ti> |
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<ti>192.168.1.0/24</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>SLAVE_DNS_SERVER</ti> |
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<ti>域中从DNS服务器的ip地址</ti> |
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<ti>209.177.148.228</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>ADMIN</ti> |
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<ti>DNS服务器的管理员名称</ti> |
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<ti>root</ti> |
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</tr> |
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<tr> |
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<ti>MODIFICATION</ti> |
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<ti>zone文件的修改时间，用数字表示</ti> |
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<ti>2009062901</ti> |
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</tr> |
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</table> |
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|
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<figure link="/images/docs/local-network-map.png" short="network" caption="网络示意图"/> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>配置BIND</title> |
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<section> |
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<title>安装</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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首先，安装<c>net-dns/bind</c> |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="安装bind"> |
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# <i>emerge net-dns/bind</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>配置/etc/bind/named.conf文件</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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需要配置的第一个文件便是<path>/etc/bind/named.conf</path>。此文件的第一部分包括设定bind的根目录，ip和监听端口，pid文件以及ipv6协议。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="选项（options）区域"> |
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options { |
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directory "/var/bind"; |
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|
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listen-on-v6 { none; }; |
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listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; YOUR_LOCAL_IP; }; |
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|
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pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid"; |
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}; |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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<path>named.conf</path>文件的第二个部分是为你的本地网络设置内部视图（view）。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="内部视图（Internal view）"> |
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view "internal" { |
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match-clients { YOUR_LOCAL_NETWORK; localhost; }; |
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recursion yes; |
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|
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zone "YOUR_DOMAIN" { |
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type master; |
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file "pri/YOUR_DOMAIN.internal"; |
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allow-transfer { any; }; |
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}; |
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}; |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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<path>named.conf</path>文件的第三部分是外部视图（external view）配置，它负责为其他网络解析我们的内部域名，并且为我们自己（以及任何使用本DNS服务器的人）解析其他所有域名。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="外部视图（External view）"> |
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view "external" { |
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match-clients { any; }; |
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recursion no; |
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|
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zone "." IN { |
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type hint; |
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file "named.ca"; |
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}; |
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|
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zone "127.in-addr.arpa" IN { |
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type master; |
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file "pri/127.zone"; |
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allow-update { none; }; |
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notify no; |
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}; |
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|
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zone "YOUR_DOMAIN" { |
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type master; |
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file "pri/YOUR_DOMAIN.external"; |
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allow-query { any; }; |
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allow-transfer { SLAVE_DNS_SERVER; }; |
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}; |
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}; |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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<path>named.conf</path>文件的最后一个部分是日志策略。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="外部视图（External view）"> |
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logging { |
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channel default_syslog { |
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file "/var/log/named/named.log" versions 3 size 5m; |
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severity debug; |
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print-time yes; |
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print-severity yes; |
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print-category yes; |
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}; |
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category default { default_syslog; }; |
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}; |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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<path>/var/log/named/</path>目录必须存在并且属于<c>named</c>： |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="创建一个日志文件"> |
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# <i>mkdir -p /var/log/named/</i> |
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# <i>chmod 770 /var/log/named/</i> |
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# <i>touch /var/log/named/named.log</i> |
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# <i>chmod 660 /var/log/named/named.log</i> |
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# <i>chown -R named /var/log/named/</i> |
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# <i>chgrp -R named /var/log/named/</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>创建一个内部区域文件</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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我们使用示例图片中的主机名和ip地址。注意几乎所有的（不是全部）域名都以点号（"."）结束。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="/var/bind/pri/YOUR_DOMAIN.internal"> |
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$TTL 2d |
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@ IN SOA ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. ADMIN.YOUR_DOMAIN. ( |
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MODIFICATION ; serial |
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3h ; refresh |
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1h ; retry |
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1w ; expiry |
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1d ) ; minimum |
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|
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN MX 0 mail.YOUR_DOMAIN. |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:YOUR_PUBLIC_IP/32 mx ptr mx:mail.YOUR_DOMAIN ~all" |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN NS ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN NS SLAVE_DNS_SERVER |
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www.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.3 |
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ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.5 |
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mail.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.3 |
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router.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.1 |
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hell.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.3 |
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heaven.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.5 |
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desktop.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A 192.168.1.4 |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>创建外部区域（external zone）文件</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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这里我们只有几个为外部客户端（网页www，邮件mail以及域名ns）服务的子域。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="/var/bind/pri/YOUR_DOMAIN.external"> |
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$TTL 2d |
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@ IN SOA ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. ADMIN.YOUR_DOMAIN. ( |
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MODIFICATION ;serial |
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3h ;refresh |
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1h ;retry |
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1w ;expiry |
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1d ) ;minimum |
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|
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN MX 0 mail.YOUR_DOMAIN. |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:YOUR_PUBLIC_IP/32 mx ptr mx:mail.YOUR_DOMAIN ~all" |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN NS ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. |
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YOUR_DOMAIN. IN NS SLAVE_DNS_SERVER |
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www.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A YOUR_PUBLIC_IP |
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ns.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A YOUR_PUBLIC_IP |
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mail.YOUR_DOMAIN. IN A YOUR_PUBLIC_IP |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>完成配置</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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你需要将<c>named</c>加入default runlevel： |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="加入default runlevel"> |
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# <i>rc-update add named default</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>配置客户端</title> |
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<section> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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现在你可以在本地网络的所有机器上使用此DNS服务器了。请修改内部机器的<path>/etc/resolv.conf</path>文件。 |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="编辑/etc/resolv.conf"> |
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search YOUR_DOMAIN |
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nameserver YOUR_DNS_SERVER_IP |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
| 362 |
注意我们在文档中使用的YOUR_DNS_SERVER_IP和YOUR_LOCAL_IP地址是相同的，在示例图片中都是192.168.1.5 。 |
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</p> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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</chapter> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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<title>测试</title> |
| 371 |
<section> |
| 372 |
<body> |
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|
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<p> |
| 375 |
我们可以开始测试我们的新域名服务器了。首先，启动服务。 |
| 376 |
</p> |
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
<pre caption="手动开启服务"> |
| 379 |
# <i>/etc/init.d/named start</i> |
| 380 |
</pre> |
| 381 |
|
| 382 |
<p> |
| 383 |
现在，我们将要针对一些域名运行一些<c>host</c>命令。当然可以使用本地网络中的任何一台电脑来做测试。如果你还没有安装<c>net-dns/host</c>，可以用<c>ping</c>来代替；当然也可以运行<c>emerge |
| 384 |
host</c>先安装。 |
| 385 |
</p> |
| 386 |
|
| 387 |
<pre caption="开始测试"> |
| 388 |
$ <i>host www.gentoo.org</i> |
| 389 |
www.gentoo.org has address 209.177.148.228 |
| 390 |
www.gentoo.org has address 209.177.148.229 |
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
$ <i>host hell</i> |
| 393 |
hell.YOUR_DOMAIN has address 192.168.1.3 |
| 394 |
|
| 395 |
$ <i>host router</i> |
| 396 |
router.YOUR_DOMAIN has address 192.168.1.1 |
| 397 |
</pre> |
| 398 |
|
| 399 |
</body> |
| 400 |
</section> |
| 401 |
</chapter> |
| 402 |
|
| 403 |
<chapter> |
| 404 |
<title>使用iptables保护服务器</title> |
| 405 |
<section> |
| 406 |
<body> |
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
<p> |
| 409 |
如果你使用iptables保护你的服务器，你可以为DNS服务添加这样一些规则： |
| 410 |
</p> |
| 411 |
|
| 412 |
<pre caption="Iptables规则"> |
| 413 |
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT |
| 414 |
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT |
| 415 |
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT |
| 416 |
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT |
| 417 |
</pre> |
| 418 |
|
| 419 |
</body> |
| 420 |
</section> |
| 421 |
</chapter> |
| 422 |
</guide> |
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