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swift 13/02/23 19:36:12 |
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|
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Added: hb-net-wireless.xml |
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Log: |
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Fix bug #457672 - Updated FA translation, thanks to Hadi Sarami |
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|
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Revision Changes Path |
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1.1 xml/htdocs/doc/fa/handbook/hb-net-wireless.xml |
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/fa/handbook/hb-net-wireless.xml?rev=1.1&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/fa/handbook/hb-net-wireless.xml?rev=1.1&content-type=text/plain |
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|
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Index: hb-net-wireless.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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<!DOCTYPE sections SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/fa/handbook/hb-net-wireless.xml,v 1.1 2013/02/23 19:36:11 swift Exp $ --> |
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|
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<sections> |
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|
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<abstract> |
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椈�琠堭堥�堹� 堥��喊� ���舍戒� 椈���堹� 堥塈奡堹. 塈��堹�塈堭�� 琠塈堭琠堭堹� 堥塈 堞�堭塈 堥� 奡�塈 �塈堹 堥堹���! |
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</abstract> |
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|
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<version>10</version> |
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<date>2011-08-13</date> |
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|
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<section> |
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<title>��堹��</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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塈�堿塈堹 奡堥琠� 堹堭 ����琠堻 �媢���塈 堥堻�塈堭 堻堭 堭塈堻堛 塈堻堛. 堹� 堭塈� 堥堭塈� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� �塈��抄� �堿�堹 堹塈堭堹: 堻�堛 琠塈堭堥堭 痧堭塈��琠�� �塈 堮媟 �堭�塈�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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堻塈堹��臾旋斛戒� 堞� 塈堻堛 琠� ��痧塈��琠� 堹堭 堶塈� �媯堥 ���堹� �琠 <uri link="/doc/en/?catid=desktop">�堶�媟 ��堬琠塈堭</uri> �堻堛�堹 塈堬 堻�堛�拂忪斛佩� 痧堭塈��琠� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ��塈��堹. 堥�奡堛堭 堻�堛 琠塈堭堥堭�塈� 痧堭塈��琠�� �塈��堹 <uri link="http://wicd.sourceforge.net">wicd</uri> � <uri link="http://www.gnome.org/projects/NetworkManager">NetworkManager</uri> � 堥堮�堥� 堮�堹-堛�媔�堶�脅脅� �堻堛�堹. 堞��塈 �琠 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� 琠塈堭堥堭堹� ��媟�-�-琠��琠 琠� 堹堭 ��堹 堳塈��� 奡堥琠��忪自� 堭塈 堥堭塈� 奡�塈 堥堭椈塈 ���喀忪紱� 塈堭塈埵� ���脅�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<note> |
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堥堭�塈�� <c>wicd</c> 媢�塈���佩� 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� 痧堭塈��琠� 塈媯�� �琠 堮媟 �堭�塈� �� 塈堭塈�� ���脅�. ���舍戒� 堞�堭塈 堥塈 塈�堭� ���堹� <c>wicd</c> 堥塈 堛�婺�� 椈堭��琠 <c>ncurses</c> 堹堭�塈�堛 ��塈��堹. 塈�� 塈堥堬塈堭 堻�堹��堹 <c>wicd-curses</c> 堥���� 堥堭塈� 琠堻塈�� 堻�堹��堹 塈堻堛 琠� 塈堬 �堶�媟 ��堬琠塈堭�塈� 堥堭 塈堻塈堻 gtk 塈堻堛�塈堹� ����抄胰� 塈�塈 ���堬 塈堥堬塈堭 堮媟 �堭�塈�� �塈堬� 堹塈堭�堹 琠� �塈�� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� 琠� ��塈堬 堥� ��堭塈�奡 堹堻堛� 堹塈奡堛� 堥塈奡堹� �塈堬� �堹塈奡堛� 堥塈奡堹. |
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</note> |
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<p> |
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�堭��堹� 塈痧堭 ��� 堮�塈��堹 塈堬 �琠 堻�堛 琠塈堭堥堭 痧堭塈��琠� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ��塈��堹� ���舍戒� 堥塈 ��堭塈�奡 堛媢堹塈堹 琠�� �塈�� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� �塈��抄� 堭塈 堥堭�� 堮媟 �堭�塈� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ��塈��堹. 堥堭塈� 塈�� 琠塈堭 ��堹塈堭 堥�奡堛堭� 堬�塈� �塈堬� 塈堻堛� 塈�塈 ������ 堥� 堛媢堹塈堹 琠�堛堭� 堥堻堛� 堥堭塈� 堹塈���堹 � �媯堥 ��塈堬 堹塈堭堹. 塈堬 堞�堿塈 琠� 堻�堛 琠塈堭堥堭�塈� 痧堭塈��琠� 堮�堹-堛�媔�堶 堹��堹� �堻堛�堹 (堥塈 堛媯塈��堭 琠��琠 ���堹 堹堭 媯�堶� 堮塈�痧��楮戒�)� �塈 堥堿塈� 堞��塈 堥堭�� 堮媟 �堭�塈� 堛�堭琠堬 ���抄�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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���舍戒� 奡堥琠� 堥�堻�� 堭塈 堥堭�� 堮媟 �堭�塈� 堥塈 �媯堥 <c>wireless-tools</c> �塈 <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 堥堭椈塈 ��塈��堹. ���堛堭�� ��堬� 琠� 堥塈�堹 堥堮塈媟堭 堹塈奡堛� 堥塈奡�堹 堞� 塈堻堛 琠� 奡堥琠��抄� 堥�堻�� 堭塈 堥堭�� �琠 塈堻塈堻 堿�塈�� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ���抄� � �� �琠 塈堻塈堻 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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堥堭�塈�� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 痧堬��� 堥�堛堭� 塈堻堛. 堥堭塈� ��堭堻堛� 塈堬 堹堭塈��堭�塈� 椈奡堛�堥塈�� 奡堹�� <uri |
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link="http://hostap.epitest.fi/wpa_supplicant">椈塈�痧塈� 塈��堛堭�堛� wpa_supplicant</uri> 堭塈 堥堮�塈��堹. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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堛�堭�堥塈 ��� 琠塈堭堛�� � 堹堭塈��堭�塈 堛�堻媟 <c>wireless-tools</c> 椈奡堛�堥塈�� ���棻胰� ����舍戒� 堥� 塈琠堻堻 椈���堛 WPA-only 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �塈堥堹. 塈痧堭 奡堥琠� 奡�塈 堛��塈 琠堹琠��堹� WEP 堭塈 塈堭塈�� ���抄� �塈 堥媟�堭 琠塈�� 堥塈堬 塈堻堛� ��琠� 塈堻堛 <c>wireless-tools</c> 堭塈 堛堭堿�堶 堹��堹. |
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</p> |
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<warn> |
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堹堭 塈�� 堬�塈� 堹堭塈��堭 堥�堻��� �塈���抄� 椈塈���忪自� 椈奡堛�堥塈�� ����胰斛胰�. 塈�� 堥� 堞� 堹��� 塈堻堛 琠� <c>linux-wlan-ng</c> 堛�婺���抄� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� �堭堥�媟 堥� 堮�堹奡 堭塈 堹塈堭堹 琠� 堥堭塈� �堭 琠堻� �堛�塈�堛 塈堻堛. 痧堻堛堭奡�脅胭胰戒� <c>linux-wlan-ng</c> 塈��痧��� 塈堹媢塈 ���堹��戒� 琠� 堛�婺��塈堛奡塈� 堥堭�� <c>wireless-tools</c> 堭塈 堛媞��堭 堮�塈��堹 堹塈堹� 堥�塈堥堭 塈�� �堭痧塈� 塈�� 塈堛�塈� 堥�塈�堛堹 ��琠� 塈堻堛 堥堛�塈��堹 塈堬 <c>linux-wlan-ng</c> 堥塈 �塈���抄� 椈塈���忪自� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ��塈��堹. |
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</warn> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>WPA 堹堭堮�塈堻堛�抹脅�</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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堥堻堛� <uri link="http://hostap.epitest.fi/wpa_supplicant">WPA 堹堭堮�塈堻堛�抹脅�</uri> 堥堻堛��忪自� 塈堻堛 琠� 堥� 奡�塈 塈�琠塈� ���脅� 堥塈 �媢塈� 堻塈堬� 塈琠堻堻 椈���堛 堥塈 WPA 塈堭堛堥塈媟 堥堭�堭塈堭 ��塈��堹. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Install wpa_supplicant"> |
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# <i>emerge net-wireless/wpa_supplicant</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<impo> |
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堥堭塈� 塈��琠� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 琠塈堭 琠�堹 堥塈�堹 <c>CONFIG_PACKET</c> 堭塈 堥堭�� 琠堭���臾戒� �媢塈� ��塈��堹. 堥堭塈� 塈��琠� 堹堭�塈堥�堹 塈�� 痧堬��� 堥堭�� 琠堭��堛塈� �媢塈� 塈堻堛 �塈 �� 堛�塈奡 ��塈��堹 <c>grep CONFIG_PACKET /usr/src/linux/.config</c> 堭塈 塈堿堭塈 ��塈��堹. |
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</impo> |
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<note> |
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�塈堥堻堛� 堥� 椈堭��琠�抄� USE 堛塈�� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> ���舍戒� 堹堭 �琠 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� ��奡堛� 奡堹� 堹堭 Qt4 琠塈堭 琠�堹� 琠� 堥堮�堥� 堛�堻媟 KDE 堹堭堻堛 奡堹� 塈堻堛. 堥堭塈� 痧堭�堛� 堞� <c>echo "net-wireless/wpa_supplicant qt4" >> /etc/portage/package.use</c> 堭塈 堥塈 堻媟堶 堹堻堛堭堻� 堭�奡� 椈�奡 塈堬 塈�堭� ���堹� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 塈堿堭塈 ��塈��堹. |
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</note> |
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|
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<p> |
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塈琠��� 堥堮塈媟堭 塈��琠� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 堭塈 堥堭�� <c>wireless-tools</c> 堛堭堿�堶 ���脅� <path>/etc/conf.d/net</path> 堭塈 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ���抄� (塈痧堭 �堭 堹� �媯堥 堥塈奡�堹� <c>wireless-tools</c> 椈�奡 �堭媔 塈堻堛). |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="configure /etc/conf.d/net for wpa_supplicant"> |
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<comment># Prefer wpa_supplicant over wireless-tools</comment> |
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modules="wpa_supplicant" |
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|
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<comment># It's important that we tell wpa_supplicant which driver we should |
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# be using as it's not very good at guessing yet</comment> |
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wpa_supplicant_eth0="-Dmadwifi" |
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</pre> |
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|
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<note> |
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塈痧堭 塈堬 堹堭塈��堭 host-ap 塈堻堛�塈堹� ���抄胰� �塈堬� 堹塈堭�堹 堛塈 椈�奡 塈堬 塈��琠� 堥堛�塈�堹 塈堬 <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 堥堮�堥� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ��塈�堹� 琠塈堭堛 堭塈 堹堭 堶塈�堛 <e>Managed mode</e> �堭塈堭 堹��堹. ���舍戒� 堥堭塈� 堭堻�堹� 堥� 塈�� 塈堬 <c>iwconfig_eth0="mode managed"</c> 堹堭 <path>/etc/conf.d/net</path> 塈堻堛�塈堹� ��塈��堹. |
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</note> |
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|
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<p> |
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堻塈堹� 塈堻堛� 塈��痧��� ��堻堛� �堭��堹� �塈 ���堬 堥塈�堹 堮�堹 <c>wpa_supplicant</c> 堭塈 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ��塈��� 琠� 堛媢��� ���抄� 琠� 塈琠堻堻 椈���堛� 琠� 堛�塈奡 ���抹� 堥� 堞� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �塈堥�堹 堛塈 �� ��堬塈� 塈���堛 堹塈堭堹. ����� 堬�堭 堥堭痧堭�堛� 奡堹� � 堻塈堹� 奡堹� <path>/usr/share/doc/wpa_supplicant-<version>/wpa_supplicant.conf.gz</path> 塈堻堛 琠� 堥� <c>wpa_supplicant</c> �堭堻堛塈堹� 奡堹�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="An example /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf"> |
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<comment># The below line not be changed otherwise we refuse to work</comment> |
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ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant |
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|
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<comment># Ensure that only root can read the WPA configuration</comment> |
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ctrl_interface_group=0 |
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|
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<comment># Let wpa_supplicant take care of scanning and AP selection</comment> |
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ap_scan=1 |
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|
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<comment># Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="simple" |
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psk="very secret passphrase" |
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<comment># The higher the priority the sooner we are matched</comment> |
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priority=5 |
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} |
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|
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<comment># Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject |
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# broadcast SSID)</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="second ssid" |
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scan_ssid=1 |
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psk="very secret passphrase" |
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priority=2 |
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} |
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|
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<comment># Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="example" |
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proto=WPA |
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key_mgmt=WPA-PSK |
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pairwise=CCMP TKIP |
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group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 |
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psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb |
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priority=2 |
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} |
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|
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<comment># Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="plaintext-test" |
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key_mgmt=NONE |
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} |
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|
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<comment># Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="static-wep-test" |
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key_mgmt=NONE |
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<comment># Keys in quotes are ASCII keys</comment> |
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wep_key0="abcde" |
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<comment># Keys specified without quotes are hex keys</comment> |
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wep_key1=0102030405 |
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wep_key2="1234567890123" |
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wep_tx_keyidx=0 |
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priority=5 |
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} |
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|
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<comment># Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key |
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# IEEE 802.11 authentication</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="static-wep-test2" |
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key_mgmt=NONE |
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wep_key0="abcde" |
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wep_key1=0102030405 |
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wep_key2="1234567890123" |
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wep_tx_keyidx=0 |
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priority=5 |
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auth_alg=SHARED |
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} |
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|
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<comment># IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP</comment> |
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network={ |
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ssid="test adhoc" |
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mode=1 |
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proto=WPA |
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key_mgmt=WPA-NONE |
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pairwise=NONE |
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group=TKIP |
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psk="secret passphrase" |
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} |
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</pre> |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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<section> |
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<title>塈堥堬塈堭�塈� 堥�堻��</title> |
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|
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<subsection> |
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<title>�堮堻堛�� 堛�婺��塈堛 � 堶塈�堛 �堹�堭�堛</title> |
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<body> |
| 202 |
|
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<p> |
| 204 |
椈塈�痧塈� 堭塈� 堮塈媯� 堥堭塈� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� 堹堭 �堭堶��<uri link="http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Jean_Tourrilhes/Linux/Tools.html">塈堥堬塈堭�塈� 堥�堻��</uri> 塈���堛� WEP �堭塈�� 堞�堭堹�. 塈堬 堞�堿塈 琠� WEP 堭�奡� 堥塈 塈���堛 椈塈��� 塈堻堛 塈�� 堭�奡 堥�奡堛堭 ��堭堹 塈堻堛�塈堹� �堭塈堭 ���胴斛�. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
| 208 |
椈�琠堭堥�堹� 塈堥堬塈堭�塈� 堥�堻�� 堥�堻��� 堛媢堹塈堹 琠�� 塈堬 �堛媞��堭�塈 琠�堛堭� ���胰斛胰�. �塈�� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ����� 堬�堭 堥塈�堹 ��� 堞��� 堭塈 堥� 堞� ��塈堬 堹塈堭�堹 堭塈 堛�媔�堶 堹�堹. ��堬� 琠� 堥塈�堹 堹堭 堮塈媟堭 堹塈奡堛� 堥塈奡�堹 堞� 塈堻堛 琠� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� 堥� �媢�� "塈堭堛堥塈媟 堥塈 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈� 堥堹�� 琠堹 堥堬堭痧" ��堻堛 - �塈 ���奡� 堛�塈奡 ���抄� � 奡�塈 堭塈 堥塈 ��堬� �堭堛堥媟 ���抄�. |
| 209 |
</p> |
| 210 |
|
| 211 |
<pre caption="Install wireless-tools"> |
| 212 |
# <i>emerge net-wireless/wireless-tools</i> |
| 213 |
</pre> |
| 214 |
|
| 215 |
<note> |
| 216 |
Although you can store your wireless settings in |
| 217 |
<path>/etc/conf.d/wireless</path> this guide recommends you store them in |
| 218 |
<path>/etc/conf.d/net</path>. |
| 219 |
</note> |
| 220 |
|
| 221 |
<impo> |
| 222 |
You <e>will</e> need to consult the <uri |
| 223 |
link="?part=4&chap=2#variable_name">variable name</uri> documentation. |
| 224 |
</impo> |
| 225 |
|
| 226 |
<pre caption="sample iwconfig setup in /etc/conf.d/net"> |
| 227 |
<comment># Prefer iwconfig over wpa_supplicant</comment> |
| 228 |
modules="iwconfig" |
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
<comment># Configure WEP keys for Access Points called ESSID1 and ESSID2</comment> |
| 231 |
<comment># You may configure up to 4 WEP keys, but only 1 can be active at |
| 232 |
# any time so we supply a default index of [1] to set key [1] and then |
| 233 |
# again afterwards to change the active key to [1] |
| 234 |
# We do this incase you define other ESSID's to use WEP keys other than 1 |
| 235 |
# |
| 236 |
# Prefixing the key with s: means it's an ASCII key, otherwise a HEX key |
| 237 |
# |
| 238 |
# enc open specified open security (most secure) |
| 239 |
# enc restricted specified restricted security (least secure)</comment> |
| 240 |
key_ESSID1="[1] s:yourkeyhere key [1] enc open" |
| 241 |
key_ESSID2="[1] aaaa-bbbb-cccc-dd key [1] enc restricted" |
| 242 |
|
| 243 |
<comment># The below only work when we scan for available Access Points</comment> |
| 244 |
|
| 245 |
<comment># Sometimes more than one Access Point is visible so we need to |
| 246 |
# define a preferred order to connect in</comment> |
| 247 |
preferred_aps="'ESSID1' 'ESSID2'" |
| 248 |
</pre> |
| 249 |
|
| 250 |
</body> |
| 251 |
</subsection> |
| 252 |
<subsection> |
| 253 |
<title>�塈�堛� ��堬塈� 堻媟堶 塈�堛堮塈堥 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈�</title> |
| 254 |
<body> |
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
<p> |
| 257 |
���舍戒� 堥堭堮� 塈�堛堮塈堥�抄� 堥�奡堛堭 堭塈 堥堭塈� �塈�堛� ��堬塈� 堻媟堶 塈�堛堮塈堥 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈�堛塈� 堥�塈�堬塈��堹� 塈�塈 堥奡琠� 媢塈堹� ���� ��堬� �塈堬� ��堻堛. |
| 258 |
</p> |
| 259 |
|
| 260 |
<p> |
| 261 |
���舍戒� 堛媯��� 堥痧�堭�堹 堞�塈 �塈 堛��塈 堥� ��媟� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 塈媯�� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 堥�塈堥�� �塈 ��. 堥� 奡琠� 椈�奡�斛� 塈痧堭 ��� ��堬�塈�� 琠� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� ���堹�� 塈奡琠塈� 堹塈奡堛 � ���舍戒� 堥� �琠 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈� 琠堹�奡堹� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �塈堥�� 椈堻 塈�琠塈� 椈堸�堭 塈堻堛. 塈�� 堥�堻��� �堛媞��堭 <c>associate_order</c> 琠�堛堭� �� 奡�堹. 塈��堿塈 堿堹��� 塈堻堛 塈堬 ��塈堹�堭 � 堞��� 堞��塈 堭塈 琠�堛堭� �� ��塈�堹. |
| 262 |
</p> |
| 263 |
|
| 264 |
<table> |
| 265 |
<tr> |
| 266 |
<th>Value</th> |
| 267 |
<th>Description</th> |
| 268 |
</tr> |
| 269 |
<tr> |
| 270 |
<ti><c>any</c></ti> |
| 271 |
<ti>Default behaviour</ti> |
| 272 |
</tr> |
| 273 |
<tr> |
| 274 |
<ti><c>preferredonly</c></ti> |
| 275 |
<ti>We will only connect to visible APs in the preferred list</ti> |
| 276 |
</tr> |
| 277 |
<tr> |
| 278 |
<ti><c>forcepreferred</c></ti> |
| 279 |
<ti> |
| 280 |
We will forceably connect to APs in the preferred order if they are not |
| 281 |
found in a scan |
| 282 |
</ti> |
| 283 |
</tr> |
| 284 |
<tr> |
| 285 |
<ti><c>forcepreferredonly</c></ti> |
| 286 |
<ti> |
| 287 |
Do not scan for APs - instead just try to connect to each one in order |
| 288 |
</ti> |
| 289 |
</tr> |
| 290 |
<tr> |
| 291 |
<ti><c>forceany</c></ti> |
| 292 |
<ti>Same as <c>forcepreferred</c> + connect to any other available AP</ti> |
| 293 |
</tr> |
| 294 |
</table> |
| 295 |
|
| 296 |
<p> |
| 297 |
堻堭塈�堿塈� �塈 堥堭堮� 塈�堛堮塈堥 �塈� <c>blacklist_aps</c> � <c>unique_ap</c> 堭塈 堹塈堭��. 痧堬��� <c>blacklist_aps</c> �奡塈堥� 堭�奡 <c>preferred_aps</c> 琠塈堭 ���抄�. 痧堬��� <c>unique_ap</c> �琠 ��堹塈堭 <c>yes</c> �塈 <c>no</c> 塈堻堛 琠� 塈痧堭 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� 堥�堻�� 堥堛�塈�堹 堥塈 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈� �奡塈堥� 堞� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �塈堥堹 堥� 媢��塈� �堮堻堛�� 堭塈堥媟 琠塈堭堥堭� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ���胰斛胰�. |
| 298 |
</p> |
| 299 |
|
| 300 |
<pre caption="blacklist_aps and unique_ap example"> |
| 301 |
<comment># Sometimes you never want to connect to certain access points</comment> |
| 302 |
blacklist_aps="'ESSID3' 'ESSID4'" |
| 303 |
|
| 304 |
<comment># If you have more than one wireless card, you can say if you want |
| 305 |
# to allow each card to associate with the same Access Point or not |
| 306 |
# Values are "yes" and "no" |
| 307 |
# Default is "yes"</comment> |
| 308 |
unique_ap="yes" |
| 309 |
</pre> |
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
</body> |
| 312 |
</subsection> |
| 313 |
<subsection> |
| 314 |
<title>Ad-Hoc � 堶塈�堛 堛堻�媟</title> |
| 315 |
<body> |
| 316 |
|
| 317 |
<p> |
| 318 |
������ 塈痧堭 ���桓戒� 堥� 媢��塈� �琠 ��堹 Ad-Hoc �媢塈� 堥塈奡�堹 塈痧堭 �堭痧��� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 堶塈�堛 �堹�堭�堛 ��塈媟 塈堛媯塈� 塈奡琠塈� 堹塈奡堛 �� ���舍戒� 堞�堭塈 塈�堿塈� 堹��堹. |
| 319 |
</p> |
| 320 |
|
| 321 |
<pre caption="fallback to ad-hoc mode"> |
| 322 |
adhoc_essid_eth0="This Adhoc Node" |
| 323 |
</pre> |
| 324 |
|
| 325 |
<p> |
| 326 |
堹堭堥塈堭� 奡堥琠��抄� Ad-Hoc �塈 塈堿堭塈 堹堭 堶塈�堛 堭��堻 堥堭塈� �琠 ��媟� 塈堭堛堥塈媟 奡堹� ��� 塈��堿塈 椈�琠堭堥�堹� 堛��塈 堹堭堥塈堭� 堞� �堿�堹 堹塈堭堹! ��琠� 塈堻堛 ��塈堬 堹塈奡堛� 堥塈奡�堹 琠��堹�塈� WEP 堭塈 �塈��堹 堞��� 堹堭 堥塈�塈 �奡塈� 堹塈堹� 奡堹� �奡堮媯 ��塈��堹. |
| 327 |
</p> |
| 328 |
|
| 329 |
<pre caption="sample ad-hoc/master configuration"> |
| 330 |
<comment># Set the mode - can be managed (default), ad-hoc or master |
| 331 |
# Not all drivers support all modes</comment> |
| 332 |
mode_eth0="ad-hoc" |
| 333 |
|
| 334 |
<comment># Set the ESSID of the interface |
| 335 |
# In managed mode, this forces the interface to try and connect to the |
| 336 |
# specified ESSID and nothing else</comment> |
| 337 |
essid_eth0="This Adhoc Node" |
| 338 |
|
| 339 |
<comment># We use channel 3 if you don't specify one</comment> |
| 340 |
channel_eth0="9" |
| 341 |
</pre> |
| 342 |
|
| 343 |
<impo> |
| 344 |
堹堭 堬�堭 �堻堛�堹塈堛� 堛堶堛 塈���婺� 塈堬 BSD 堹堭 <uri link="http://www.netbsd.org/Documentation/network/wavelan.html">�堻堛�堹塈堛 NetBSD</uri> �塈�堛 �� 奡�堹. 蛘蛓 琠塈�塈� ��琠� �堿�堹 堹塈堭堹; �塈 ���脅� 琠� 琠塈�塈��抄� 蛘-蛘蛘 堥堭塈� 奡�塈� 堞�堭�琠塈 �塈���� �堻堛�堹� 琠塈�塈��抄� 1-13 堥堭塈� 堥�奡堛堭 塈堭�椈塈� 琠塈�塈��抄� 蛘菾-蛘蛦 堥堭塈� �堭塈�堻� � 堛��塈 琠塈�塈� 蛘蛓 堥堭塈� �塈椈�. 塈痧堭 �媟�埵� ��堻堛�堹 堮�塈�奡��堹�� 堥� �堻堛�堹塈堛� 琠� 堥� ��堭塈� 琠塈堭堛 �塈 ��媟� 塈堛媯塈� 奡�塈 ���Ｍ� �堭塈堿媢� ��塈��堹. �媟�埵� 奡��堹 琠塈�塈�� 琠� 塈�堛堮塈堥 ���抄� �奡塈堥� 琠塈�塈�� 堥塈奡堹 琠� ��媟� 塈堛媯塈� (�塈 堹�痧堭 琠塈堭堛�� 堹堭 奡堥琠� ad-hoc ) 堥堭�� 堞� �堭塈堭 堹塈堭堹. 椈�奡 �堭媔 堥堭塈� 堥�奡堛堭 琠塈堭堛�抄� 琠� 堹堭 奡�塈� 堞�堭�琠塈 � 堥�奡堛堭 塈堭�椈� |
| 345 |
� �堭�堮堛� ���棻� 蛦 塈堻堛; 椈�奡 �堭媔 堥堭塈� 琠塈堭堛�抄� 琠� 堹堭 �堭塈�堻� �堭�堮堛� �� 奡��堹 蛘蛘 塈堻堛� � 椈�奡 �堭媔 堥堭塈� 琠塈堭堛�� 堹堭 �塈椈� 蛘蛓 塈堻堛. |
| 346 |
</impo> |
| 347 |
|
| 348 |
</body> |
| 349 |
</subsection> |
| 350 |
<subsection> |
| 351 |
<title>塈�堭塈堹 �塈堥� 塈堥堬塈堭�塈� 堥�堻��</title> |
| 352 |
<body> |
| 353 |
|
| 354 |
<p> |
| 355 |
�堛媞��堭�塈� 琠� 堹�痧堭� �� �堻堛�堹 琠� ���舍戒� 堥堭塈� 堭塈��戒胰忪羞� 堥�堻�� 奡�塈 堥� 奡�塈 琠�琠 ��塈��堹 � 堹堭 ��痧塈� �奡琠�塈堛 �堶�媟� �塈 塈�堭塈堹�塈� 堹堭塈��堭�塈 塈堿堭塈 奡��堹. 塈��堿塈 堿堹��� 塈堬 ��堬�塈� 堹�痧堭� 塈堻堛 琠� ���舍戒� 塈�堛堶塈� 琠��堹. |
| 356 |
</p> |
| 357 |
|
| 358 |
<table> |
| 359 |
<tr> |
| 360 |
<th>Variable</th> |
| 361 |
<th>Default Value</th> |
| 362 |
<th>Description</th> |
| 363 |
</tr> |
| 364 |
<tr> |
| 365 |
<ti><c>iwconfig_eth0</c></ti> |
| 366 |
<ti/> |
| 367 |
<ti>See the iwconfig man page for details on what to send <c>iwconfig</c></ti> |
| 368 |
</tr> |
| 369 |
<tr> |
| 370 |
<ti><c>iwpriv_eth0</c></ti> |
| 371 |
<ti/> |
| 372 |
<ti>See the iwpriv man page for details on what to send <c>iwpriv</c></ti> |
| 373 |
</tr> |
| 374 |
<tr> |
| 375 |
<ti><c>sleep_scan_eth0</c></ti> |
| 376 |
<ti><c>0</c></ti> |
| 377 |
<ti> |
| 378 |
The number of seconds to sleep before attempting to scan. This is needed |
| 379 |
when the driver/firmware needs more time to active before it can be used. |
| 380 |
</ti> |
| 381 |
</tr> |
| 382 |
<tr> |
| 383 |
<ti><c>sleep_associate_eth0</c></ti> |
| 384 |
<ti><c>5</c></ti> |
| 385 |
<ti> |
| 386 |
The number of seconds to wait for the interface to associate with the |
| 387 |
Access Point before moving onto the next one |
| 388 |
</ti> |
| 389 |
</tr> |
| 390 |
<tr> |
| 391 |
<ti><c>associate_test_eth0</c></ti> |
| 392 |
<ti><c>MAC</c></ti> |
| 393 |
<ti> |
| 394 |
Some drivers do not reset the MAC address associated with an invalid one |
| 395 |
when they lose or attempt association. Some drivers do not reset the |
| 396 |
quality level when they lose or attempt association. Valid settings are |
| 397 |
<c>MAC</c>, <c>quality</c> and <c>all</c>. |
| 398 |
</ti> |
| 399 |
</tr> |
| 400 |
<tr> |
| 401 |
<ti><c>scan_mode_eth0</c></ti> |
| 402 |
<ti/> |
| 403 |
<ti> |
| 404 |
Some drivers have to scan in ad-hoc mode, so if scanning fails |
| 405 |
try setting <c>ad-hoc</c> here |
| 406 |
</ti> |
| 407 |
</tr> |
| 408 |
<tr> |
| 409 |
<ti><c>iwpriv_scan_pre_eth0</c></ti> |
| 410 |
<ti/> |
| 411 |
<ti> |
| 412 |
Sends some <c>iwpriv</c> commands to the interface before scanning. |
| 413 |
See the iwpriv man page for more details. |
| 414 |
</ti> |
| 415 |
</tr> |
| 416 |
<tr> |
| 417 |
<ti><c>iwpriv_scan_post_eth0</c></ti> |
| 418 |
<ti/> |
| 419 |
<ti> |
| 420 |
Sends some <c>iwpriv</c> commands to the interface after scanning. |
| 421 |
See the iwpriv man page for more details. |
| 422 |
</ti> |
| 423 |
</tr> |
| 424 |
</table> |
| 425 |
|
| 426 |
</body> |
| 427 |
</subsection> |
| 428 |
</section> |
| 429 |
<section> |
| 430 |
<title>堛媢堭�� ���堹� 椈�琠堭堥�堹� 奡堥琠� 堥�堻��� ESSID</title> |
| 431 |
<body> |
| 432 |
|
| 433 |
<p> |
| 434 |
痧塈��� ��痧塈��琠� 堥� <e>ESSID1</e> 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �� �塈堥�堹 堥� IP 堳塈堥堛� ��塈堬 堹塈堭�堹 � 堥� DHCP 堹堭 ��痧塈��琠� 堥� <e>ESSID2</e> 塈堭堛堥塈媟 �� �塈堥�堹. 堹堭 堶���堛� 堥�奡堛堭 �堛媞��堭�塈� �塈����� ���舍戒� 堥�堻��� ESSID 堛媢堭�� 奡��堹. 塈��堿塈 堛�媔�堶 ���脅� �痧��� 堞�堭塈 塈�堿塈� ���脅�. |
| 435 |
</p> |
| 436 |
|
| 437 |
<note> |
| 438 |
塈�� 堛��塈 ��痧塈�� 琠塈堭 �� 琠�堹 琠� 塈堬 堹堭堮�塈堻堛 琠��堹� WPA �塈 塈堥堬塈堭�塈� 堥�堻�� 塈堻堛�塈堹� ���抄�. |
| 439 |
</note> |
| 440 |
|
| 441 |
<impo> |
| 442 |
奡�塈 ��塈堬 <e>堮�塈��堹</e> 堹塈奡堛 �堻堛�堹塈堛 <uri link="?part=4&chap=2#variable_name">�塈� �堛媞��堭</uri> 堭塈 琠�琠塈奡 ��塈��堹. |
| 443 |
</impo> |
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
<pre caption="override network settings per ESSID"> |
| 446 |
config_ESSID1="192.168.0.3/24 brd 192.168.0.255" |
| 447 |
routes_ESSID1="default via 192.168.0.1" |
| 448 |
|
| 449 |
config_ESSID2="dhcp" |
| 450 |
fallback_ESSID2="192.168.3.4/24" |
| 451 |
fallback_route_ESSID2="default via 192.168.3.1" |
| 452 |
|
| 453 |
<comment># We can define nameservers and other things too</comment> |
| 454 |
<comment># NOTE: DHCP will override these unless it's told not too</comment> |
| 455 |
dns_servers_ESSID1="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2" |
| 456 |
dns_domain_ESSID1="some.domain" |
| 457 |
dns_search_domains_ESSID1="search.this.domain search.that.domain" |
| 458 |
|
| 459 |
<comment># You override by the MAC address of the Access Point |
| 460 |
# This handy if you goto different locations that have the same ESSID</comment> |
| 461 |
config_001122334455="dhcp" |
| 462 |
dhcpcd_001122334455="-t 10" |
| 463 |
dns_servers_001122334455="192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2" |
| 464 |
</pre> |
| 465 |
|
| 466 |
</body> |
| 467 |
</section> |
| 468 |
</sections> |
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