Gentoo Archives: gentoo-commits

From: "Alex Legler (a3li)" <a3li@g.o>
To: gentoo-commits@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-commits] gentoo commit in xml/htdocs/proj/en/pr/releases/10.0: faq.xml
Date: Sun, 04 Oct 2009 16:12:11
Message-Id: E1MuTgs-0001YN-9x@stork.gentoo.org
1 a3li 09/10/04 16:12:06
2
3 Added: faq.xml
4 Log:
5 adding dabott's FAQ
6
7 Revision Changes Path
8 1.1 xml/htdocs/proj/en/pr/releases/10.0/faq.xml
9
10 file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/proj/en/pr/releases/10.0/faq.xml?rev=1.1&view=markup
11 plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/proj/en/pr/releases/10.0/faq.xml?rev=1.1&content-type=text/plain
12
13 Index: faq.xml
14 ===================================================================
15 <?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?>
16 <!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
17
18 <guide link="/doc/en/faq.xml">
19 <title>Gentoo Ten LiveDVD Frequently Asked Questions</title>
20 <author title="Author">
21 <mail link="dabbott@g.o">David Abbott</mail>
22 </author>
23 <author title="Reviewer">
24 <mail link="email@×××××××××××××××××.com">Fernando V. Orocu</mail>
25 </author>
26 <author title="Editor">
27 <mail link="solar@g.o">Ned Ludd</mail>
28 </author>
29
30 <abstract>
31 This FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from ten mail list
32 and from IRC.
33 </abstract>
34
35 <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
36 <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
37 <license/>
38
39 <version>1.0</version>
40 <date>2009-10-05</date>
41
42 <faqindex>
43 <title>FAQ</title>
44 <section>
45 <title>Introduction</title>
46 <body>
47
48 <p>The 10th anniversary Gentoo hybrid media is made by the community for the community. It was created with the help of gentoo developers from around the world and users alike. Thank you all for your contributions and suggestions! Gentoo 10 Years October 4th, 2009.
49 </p>
50
51 <p>
52 <uri link="gentoo-ten-team.txt">Your Gentoo Ten Team</uri>
53 </p>
54
55 <p>
56 Please note that this is simply a list of common questions. Please read the
57 handbook and/or man pages to gain a greater understanding of how Gentoo and
58 GNU/Linux works. For answers to questions which may not be answered here, please
59 visit the forums and bugzilla.
60 </p>
61
62 </body>
63 </section>
64 </faqindex>
65
66 <chapter>
67 <title>Getting Started</title>
68
69 <section id="arch">
70 <title>Download the correct iso for your hardware</title>
71 <body>
72
73 <p>
74 The livedvd-x86-x86_64 will work on x86 or x86_64. If your arch is x86 boot with
75 the default. If your arch is amd64 boot with gentoo64.
76 </p>
77
78 <p>
79 The livedvd-amd64 is for x86-64 specification. Boot with the default.
80 </p>
81
82 </body>
83 </section>
84
85 <section id="options">
86 <title>Boot options for the LiveDVD</title>
87 <body>
88
89 <p>
90 This <uri
91 link="http://dev.gentoo.org/~dabbott/pr/livedvd-readme.txt">README</uri> lists
92 the possible command line options that can be used to tweak the boot process of
93 this DVD. This lists the Gentoo-specific options, along with a few options that
94 are built-in to the kernel, but that have been proven very useful to our users.
95 Also, all options that start with "do" have a "no" inverse, that does the
96 opposite. For example, "doscsi" enables SCSI support in the initial ramdisk
97 boot, while "noscsi" disables it.
98 </p>
99
100 </body>
101 </section>
102
103 <section id="default">
104 <title>Default root and user password</title>
105
106 <body>
107
108 <p>
109 The default user is gentoo and the password is the same.
110 </p>
111
112 <pre caption="How do I become root?">
113 $ <i>sudo su -</i>
114 </pre>
115
116 <p>
117 You can use <c>passwd</c> to change the password for the user you are logged
118 into. As root, you can change any user password by issuing the command
119 <c>passwd username</c> For extra options and setting, please <c>man passwd</c>.
120 </p>
121
122 </body>
123 </section>
124
125 <section id="usb">
126 <title>Can I copy the image to a usb stick?</title>
127
128 <body>
129
130 <p>Yes, to determine your device before you plug it in open a terminal and tail /var/log/messages.</p>
131 <pre caption="Determine Device">
132 # tail -f /var/log/messages
133 </pre>
134 <note>
135 You will need at least a 4GB device!
136 </note>
137 <pre caption="Copy the image">
138 # <i>dd if=image.iso of=/dev/sdb</i>
139 </pre>
140 <impo>
141 Do not point to a partition number!
142 </impo>
143
144 </body>
145 </section>
146
147 <section id="autologin">
148 <title>Can I resume the autologin?</title>
149 <body>
150
151 <p>
152 To resume the KDM autologin, you need to press the ESC key and wait for the
153 timeout to pass or just hit the enter key to login.
154 </p>
155
156 </body>
157 </section>
158 </chapter>
159
160 <chapter>
161 <title>Trouble Shooting</title>
162
163 <section id="xorg-server">
164 <title>Xorg</title>
165 <body>
166
167 <p>
168 The LiveDVD uses xorg-server-1.6.3 and hal-0.5.13. X.Org is well on its way to
169 getting rid of lots of xorg.conf magic and moving it into obscure elements of
170 HAL. We currently use a blank /etc/X11/xorg.conf and let the magic of hal do its
171 thing. Most hardware is supported but not all.
172 </p>
173
174 <p>
175 If you can not start X then it is useful to paste /var/log/Xorg.0.log so others
176 can view it for trouble shooting.
177 </p>
178
179 <p>
180 You can paste the log like this from the command line.
181 </p>
182
183 <pre caption="Paste log from command line">
184 # <i>curl -F file=@/var/log/Xorg.0.log nopaste.com/a</i>
185 </pre>
186
187 <p>
188 Some people have reported success by creating an xorg.conf file generated from X
189 -configure and renaming from xorg.conf.new and copy to /etc/X11 and hand
190 editing. I would suggest removing all keyboard and mouse sections plus removing
191 the references to modules as this is handled by xorg and hal automatically.
192 Below is an edited xorg.conf with the driver changed to "vesa" which should work
193 for most. </p>
194
195 <pre caption="Create /etc/X11/xorg.conf">
196 $ <i>sudo su -</i>
197 # <i>X -configure</i>
198 # <i>cp /root/xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/</i>
199 # <i>cd /etc/X11/</i>
200 # <i>cp xorg.conf.new xorg.conf</i>
201 # <i>nano -w xorg.conf</i>
202 # <i>/etc/init.d/xdm restart</i>
203 </pre>
204
205 <p>
206 Once edited it should be similar to the one I created below.
207 </p>
208
209 <pre caption="xorg.conf">
210 Section "ServerLayout"
211 Identifier "X.org Configured"
212 Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
213 EndSection
214
215 Section "Files"
216 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/misc/"
217 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/"
218 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/OTF"
219 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/"
220 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/"
221 FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/"
222 EndSection
223
224 Section "Monitor"
225 Identifier "Monitor0"
226 VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
227 ModelName "Monitor Model"
228 EndSection
229
230 Section "Device"
231 Identifier "Card0"
232 Driver "vesa"
233 EndSection
234
235 Section "Screen"
236 Identifier "Screen0"
237 Device "Card0"
238 Monitor "Monitor0"
239 SubSection "Display"
240 Viewport 0 0
241 Depth 24
242 EndSubSection
243 EndSection
244 </pre>
245
246 </body>
247 </section>
248 </chapter>
249 </guide>