Gentoo Archives: gentoo-commits

From: "Roy Bamford (neddyseagoon)" <neddyseagoon@g.o>
To: gentoo-commits@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-commits] gentoo commit in xml/htdocs/foundation/en: BylawsAdopted.xml index.xml
Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2008 21:45:20
Message-Id: E1KZujQ-00011l-Li@stork.gentoo.org
1 neddyseagoon 08/08/31 21:45:12
2
3 Modified: index.xml index.xml
4 Added: BylawsAdopted.xml BylawsAdopted.xml Fixing earlier
5 breakage
6 Log:
7
8
9 Revision Changes Path
10 1.21 xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml
11
12 file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?rev=1.21&view=markup
13 plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?rev=1.21&content-type=text/plain
14 diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?r1=1.20&r2=1.21
15
16 Index: index.xml
17 ===================================================================
18 RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml,v
19 retrieving revision 1.20
20 retrieving revision 1.21
21 diff -u -r1.20 -r1.21
22 --- index.xml 31 Aug 2008 21:28:19 -0000 1.20
23 +++ index.xml 31 Aug 2008 21:45:12 -0000 1.21
24 @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
25 The following are links to other pages of information regarding the Gentoo Foundation and it's tasks:
26 </p>
27 <ul>
28 - <li><uri link="BylawsAdopted.xml">Blaws for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
29 + <li><uri link="BylawsAdopted.xml">Bylaws for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
30 <li><uri link="funds.xml">Foundation funding and expenditures</uri></li>
31 <li><uri link="collecting-funds.xml">Guidelines for collecting donations for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
32 <li><uri link="requesting-funds.xml">Requesting funds from the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
33
34
35
36 1.21 xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml
37
38 file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?rev=1.21&view=markup
39 plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?rev=1.21&content-type=text/plain
40 diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml?r1=1.20&r2=1.21
41
42 Index: index.xml
43 ===================================================================
44 RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/index.xml,v
45 retrieving revision 1.20
46 retrieving revision 1.21
47 diff -u -r1.20 -r1.21
48 --- index.xml 31 Aug 2008 21:28:19 -0000 1.20
49 +++ index.xml 31 Aug 2008 21:45:12 -0000 1.21
50 @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
51 The following are links to other pages of information regarding the Gentoo Foundation and it's tasks:
52 </p>
53 <ul>
54 - <li><uri link="BylawsAdopted.xml">Blaws for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
55 + <li><uri link="BylawsAdopted.xml">Bylaws for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
56 <li><uri link="funds.xml">Foundation funding and expenditures</uri></li>
57 <li><uri link="collecting-funds.xml">Guidelines for collecting donations for the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
58 <li><uri link="requesting-funds.xml">Requesting funds from the Gentoo Foundation</uri></li>
59
60
61
62 1.1 xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml
63
64 file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml?rev=1.1&view=markup
65 plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml?rev=1.1&content-type=text/plain
66
67 Index: BylawsAdopted.xml
68 ===================================================================
69 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
70 <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml,v 1.1 2008/08/31 21:45:12 neddyseagoon Exp $ -->
71
72 <!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
73
74 <guide lang="en">
75 <title>Gentoo Foundation Bylaws</title>
76
77 <author title="Author">
78 <mail link=""></mail>
79 </author>
80
81 <abstract>
82 This document sets out the Bylaws governing the Gentoo Foundation.
83 The Gentoo Foundation is an American not for profit entity originally incorporated in the state of New Mexico.
84 </abstract>
85
86 <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
87 <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
88 <license/>
89
90 <version>1</version>
91 <date>2008-08-31</date>
92
93 <chapter>
94 <title>Article I Business offices</title>
95 <section>
96 <title>Business offices</title>
97 <body>
98
99 <p>
100 The Gentoo Foundation shall not maintain offices other than the registered office described in Section 2.1
101 </p>
102
103 </body>
104 </section>
105 </chapter>
106
107
108 <chapter><title>Article II Registered offices and registered agents</title>
109 <section><title>Section 2.1. New Mexico</title>
110 <body>
111
112 <p>
113
114 The address of the initial registered office in the State of New Mexico and the name of the initial registered agent
115 of the foundation at such address are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
116 </p>
117 <p>
118 The foundation may, from time to time, designate a different address as its registered office or a different person
119 as its registered agent, or both; provided, however, that such designation shall become effective upon the filing
120 of a statement of such change with the Secretary of State of the State of New Mexico as is required by law.
121 </p>
122 </body>
123 </section>
124 </chapter>
125
126 <chapter><title>3. Article III Meetings of members</title>
127 <section><title>Section 3.1. Place of Meetings</title>
128 <body>
129
130 <p>
131 Meetings of the members shall be held electronically in the manner specified by the Secretary in the meeting
132 calling notice. Normally in #gentoo-trustees on irc.freenode.net
133
134 </p>
135 </body>
136 </section>
137 <section><title>Section 3.2. Annual Meeting</title>
138 <body>
139 <p>
140 A meeting of the members shall be held annually at such time as the Board of Trustees
141 may determine (which shall be, in the case of the first annual meeting, not more than thirteen (13) months
142 after the organization of the foundation and, in the case of all other meetings, not more than thirteen (13)
143 months after the date of the last annual meeting), at which annual meeting the members shall elect a
144 Board of Trustees and transact other proper business.
145 </p>
146 </body>
147 </section>
148 <section><title>Section 3.3. Special Meetings</title>
149 <body>
150
151 <p>
152 Special meetings of the members shall be held when directed by the Chairman, President or the Board of Trustees,
153 or when requested in writing by not less than ten percent (10%) of all members.
154 </p>
155 </body>
156 </section>
157 <section><title>Section 3.4. Notice</title>
158 <body>
159 <p>
160
161
162 Notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes
163 for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date
164 of the meeting. Notices will be posted on appropriate mailing lists and in the /topic of the IRC channel to be
165 used for the meeting.
166 </p>
167
168
169 <p>
170
171 If any such member delivers to the foundation a written notice setting forth his or her then current address,
172 the requirement that notice be given to such member shall be reinstated.
173 </p>
174
175 </body>
176 </section>
177 <section><title>Section 3.5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings</title>
178 <body>
179
180 <p>
181 When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, the foundation shall not be required to give any notice of
182 the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting
183 at which the adjournment is taken.
184 </p>
185 <p>
186 At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
187 If, however, the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment the Board of Trustees
188 fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided
189 in Section 3.4 above, to each member of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting
190 </p>
191
192 </body>
193 </section>
194
195
196 <section><title>Section 3.7. Fixing Record Date.</title>
197 <body>
198 <p>
199
200 For the purpose of determining members entitled to vote at any meeting of members or any adjournment thereof,
201 the Board of Trustees may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
202 fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
203 less than 10 days before the date of such meeting.
204 </p>
205 <p>
206 The record date shall be the date of poll opening, unless stated otherwise.
207 </p>
208 </body>
209 </section>
210 <section><title>Section 3.8. Record of Members Having Voting Rights</title>
211 <body>
212 <p>
213 The officer or agent having charge of the membership records of the foundation shall prepare and make,
214 at least ten (10) days before each meeting of members, a complete list of the members entitled to vote at
215 such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the name, electronic signature (gpg key), and
216 electronic mail address of each member. This list is to be made publicly available online. Upon the wilful neglect
217 or refusal of the Trustees to produce such a list at any meeting for the election of Trustees, such Trustees
218 shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting.
219 </p>
220 </body>
221 </section>
222
223 <section><title>Section 3.9. Member Quorum</title>
224 <body>
225 <p>
226 Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, one-third (1/3)
227 of the members entitled to vote, represented in person, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of members.
228
229 After a quorum has been established at a members' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of members, so as
230 to reduce the number of members in person entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a
231 quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
232
233 After a quorum has been established at a members' meeting, the subsequent admission of new members,
234 so as to increase the number of members required for a quorum above the number of members present in
235 person entitled to vote at the meeting, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any
236 adjournment thereof.
237 </p>
238 </body>
239 </section>
240 <section><title>Section 3.10. Voting </title>
241 <body>
242 <p>
243 Each member shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members,
244 except as may otherwise be provided in the law of the State of New Mexico.
245 </p>
246 <p>
247 Members shall vote in person electronically
248 </p>
249 <p>
250 At any regular or special meeting as provided in Section 3.3, any question may be voted upon in the manner and
251 style deemed appropriate by the Secretary of the organization or chairman of the meeting.
252 </p>
253
254 </body>
255 </section>
256 <section><title>Section 3.11. Proxies - Deleted </title>
257 <body>
258 <p>
259 </p>
260 </body>
261 </section>
262 <section><title>Section 3.12. Action by Members Without a Meeting.</title>
263 <body>
264 <p>
265 Any action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of members of the
266 foundation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a written consent
267 setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by members having not less than the minimum number of
268 votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all members entitled to vote
269 thereon were present and voted; provided, however, that no written consent shall be effective unless such consent
270 </p>
271 <ol>
272 <li>bears the date of signature by each member signing such consent and </li>
273 <li>is delivered to the foundation within sixty (60) days of the date on which the earliest consent was delivered to
274 the foundation.</li>
275 </ol>
276 <p>
277 Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent
278 shall be given to those members who have not consented in writing.
279 </p>
280
281 </body>
282 </section>
283 </chapter>
284
285 <chapter><title>Article IV Members</title>
286 <section><title>Section 4.1. Member Classes.</title>
287 <body>
288 <p>
289 There shall be one class of members, hereinafter referred to as full members.
290 </p>
291 </body>
292 </section>
293 <section><title>Section 4.2 Full Members</title>
294 <body>
295 <p>
296 Reserved
297 </p>
298 </body>
299 </section>
300 <section><title>Section 4.3. Admission of Members</title>
301 <body>
302 <p>
303
304 Full members are admitted by eligible Gentoo developers voting in a Trustee election.
305 Eligible Gentoo developers are those that have been Gentoo developers for
306 one year or more at the closing time for casting votes. The Gentoo join
307 date being determined from the developers LDAP join date.
308 </p>
309 </body>
310 </section>
311
312 <section><title>Section 4.4. Continuation of Membership</title>
313 <body>
314 <p>
315 Full members who remain Gentoo developers shall have there membership continued
316 until it is terminated in accordance with 4.8 or 4.9.
317 </p>
318 <p>
319 Full members who retire from the Gentoo project shall have there membership
320 continued while they indicate that they remain interested in the affairs of the Foundation
321 unless their membership is terminated in accordance with 4.8 or 4.9.
322 </p>
323 <p>Loss of interest in the foundation shall be signalled by failure to return a ballot in two successive
324 Trustee elections
325 </p>
326 </body>
327 </section>
328 <section><title>Section 4.5 to 4.7 Inclusive</title>
329 <body>
330 <p>
331 Reserved
332 </p>
333 </body>
334 </section>
335 <section><title>Section 4.8. Voluntary Withdrawal from Membership </title>
336 <body>
337 <p>
338 Members may withdraw from membership in the foundation at any time upon thirty (30) days' written, signed notice
339 delivered to an officer of the foundation, which notice may be by cryptographically signed electronic mail with a
340 valid signature.
341 </p>
342 </body>
343 </section>
344 <section><title>Section 4.9. Termination from Membership.</title>
345 <body>
346 <p>
347 Membership may be terminated by a majority vote of the board of trustees in the event that any member
348 acts contrary to the purpose(s) of the Gentoo Foundation.
349 </p>
350 </body>
351 </section>
352 <section><title>Section 4.10. Effect of Withdrawal or Termination of Membership. </title>
353 <body>
354 <p>
355 Upon any withdrawal or termination of the membership of any member, the membership, including all related
356 voting rights, of such member shall be terminated.
357 </p>
358
359 </body>
360 </section>
361 </chapter>
362
363
364 <chapter><title>Article V Trustees</title>
365 <section><title>Section 5.1. Powers.</title>
366 <body>
367
368 <p>
369 The business and affairs of the foundation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees,
370 the "Trustees", which may exercise all such powers of the foundation and do all such lawful acts and things as
371 are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws specifically reserved to the members.
372 </p>
373
374 </body>
375 </section>
376 <section><title>Section 5.2. Qualification</title>
377 <body>
378
379 <p>
380 Trustees need not be residents of New Mexico or of the United States, but they must be members of the foundation.
381 </p>
382 <p>
383 No individual shall serve as a Gentoo Foundation Trustee and Gentoo Council Member concurrently
384 </p>
385
386
387 </body>
388 </section>
389 <section><title>Section 5.3. Compensation</title>
390 <body>
391
392 <p>
393 The positions of all Trustees are Honorary - No compensation, monetary or in kind shall be paid.
394 </p>
395 </body>
396 </section>
397 <section><title>Section 5.4. Number</title>
398 <body>
399
400 <p>
401 The foundation shall initially have five (5) Trustees. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be fixed by the members
402 at each annual meeting of members. The initial Trustees who shall hold office until their successors shall take office,
403 are as follows:
404 </p>
405 <ul>
406 <li>Roy Bamford (neddyseagoon)</li>
407 <li>Ferris McCormick (fmccor)</li>
408 <li>Joshua Jackson (tsunam)</li>
409 <li>Tom Gall (tgall)</li>
410 <li>William Thomson (wltjr)</li>
411 </ul>
412
413 </body>
414 </section>
415 <section><title>Section 5.5. Election and Term</title>
416 <body>
417 <p>
418 Trustees shall be elected by secret ballot of the members using the concordant voting system or other such suitable system.
419 Elections shall be held nominally annual.
420 </p>
421
422 <p>
423 Trustees shall normally hold office for a period not exceeding two electoral periods.
424 Trustees shall retire annually by rotation (and may be re-elected). The first rotation shall
425 be determined by the meeting of the Trustees held to adopt these Bylaws.
426 </p>
427 <p>
428 Each Trustee shall hold office for the term
429 for which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or
430 her earlier resignation, removal or death.
431 </p>
432
433 </body>
434 </section>
435
436 <section><title>Section 5.6. Resignation and Removal of Trustees</title>
437 <body>
438
439 <p>
440 A director may resign at any time upon written request to the foundation. Furthermore, any director or the entire
441 Board of Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the majority of the members entitled to
442 vote for the election of Trustees or as otherwise provided in the General Foundation Law of the State of New Mexico.
443 </p>
444
445 </body>
446 </section>
447 <section><title>Section 5.7. Vacancies</title>
448 <body>
449
450 <p>
451 Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase
452 in the authorized number of Trustees, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
453 Trustees though less than a quorum of the Board of Trustees or by a sole remaining director.
454 A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of Trustees by the members.
455 </p>
456
457 </body>
458 </section>
459 <section><title>Section 5.8. Quorum and Voting</title>
460 <body>
461
462 <p>
463 A majority of the number of Trustees fixed in accordance with these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the
464 transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
465 shall be the act of the Board of Trustees.
466 </p>
467
468 </body>
469 </section>
470
471 <section><title>Section 5.9. Executive and Other Committees</title>
472 <body>
473
474 <p>
475 The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Trustees, may designate an
476 Executive Committee from among its members and such other committees consisting of at least one director
477 as determined by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Each committee, to the extent provided in such
478 authorizing resolution, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the Board of Trustees in the
479 management of the business and affairs of the foundation, as limited by the laws of the State of New Mexico.
480 </p>
481 <p>
482 The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more Trustees
483 as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent or disqualified
484 member or members at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
485 such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified
486 from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
487 of Trustees to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
488 </p>
489
490 </body>
491 </section>
492
493 <section><title>Section 5.10. Place of Meetings.</title>
494 <body>
495
496 <p>
497 All meetings of the Board of Trustees may be held in person or electronically, within or
498 outside the State of New Mexico and within or outside the United States.
499 </p>
500
501 </body>
502 </section>
503 <section><title>Section 5.11. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings</title>
504 <body>
505
506 <p>
507 Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of
508 members each year and at such times thereafter as the Board of Trustees may fix. No notice of regular
509 Trustees' meetings shall be required.
510 </p>
511 <p>
512 Special meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held at such times as called by the Chairman of the Board,
513 the President of the foundation, or any two (2) Trustees. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings
514 of the Board of Trustees shall be given to each director by electronic mail at least two (2) days before the meeting.
515 </p>
516 <p>
517 Notice of a meeting of the Board of Trustees need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice,
518 either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of
519 such meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the
520 manner in which it has been called or conveyed, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting,
521 any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
522 </p>
523 <p>
524 Members of the Board of Trustees may participate in a meeting of such Board or of any committee designated
525 by such Board by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
526 participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participating by such means shall constitute
527 presence in person at a meeting.
528 </p>
529
530 </body>
531 </section>
532
533 <section><title>Section 5.12. Action Without a Meeting.</title>
534 <body>
535
536 <p>
537 Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof
538 may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto
539 in writing, and such writing is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board or committee. Such consent
540 shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote.
541 </p>
542
543 </body>
544 </section>
545
546 <section><title>Section 5.13. Director Conflicts of Interest.</title>
547 <body>
548
549 <p>
550 No contract or other transaction between the foundation and one or more of its Trustees or between the
551 foundation and any other foundation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of
552 the Trustees of the foundation are Trustees or officers or are financially interested, shall be void or voidable
553 solely because of such relationship or interest or solely because such director or Trustees are present at or
554 participate in the meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies
555 such contract or transaction or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
556 </p>
557 <ol>
558 <li>
559 The material facts as to the director's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed
560 or are known to the Board of Trustees or committee, and the Board of Trustees or committee in good faith
561 authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the
562 disinterested Trustees, even though the disinterested Trustees be less than a quorum; or
563 </li>
564 <li>
565 The material facts as to their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
566 known to the members entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good
567 faith by vote of such members; or
568 </li>
569 <li>
570 The contract or transaction is fair as to the foundation at the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the
571 Board of Trustees, a committee of the Board of Trustees or the members.
572 </li>
573
574 </ol>
575 <p>
576 Common or interested Trustees may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of
577 the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction.
578 </p>
579 </body>
580 </section>
581 </chapter>
582
583 <chapter><title>Article VI Officers</title>
584 <section><title>Section 6.1. Officers.</title>
585 <body>
586
587 <p>
588 The officers of the foundation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be
589 elected by the Board of Trustees. A Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Chairmen, one or more Vice
590 Presidents, and such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be
591 elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the
592 same person, except the offices of President and Secretary
593 </p>
594 </body>
595 </section>
596
597 <section><title>Section 6.2. Duties</title>
598 <body>
599
600 <p>
601 The officers of the foundation shall have the following duties:
602 </p>
603
604 <ol>
605 <li>
606 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the
607 Board of Trustees and members and shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred by the
608 Board of Trustees.
609 </li>
610 <li>
611 Vice Chairman. The Vice Chairman, if one is elected, shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board,
612 perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman shall also perform
613 whatever duties and have whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him/her.
614 If more than one Vice Chairman is elected and the Chairman is absent or becomes disabled, the Board of Trustees
615 shall choose one Vice Chairman to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman.
616 </li>
617 <li>
618 President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the foundation and shall have general and
619 active management of the business and affairs of the foundation , subject to the direction of the Board of
620 Trustees. If a Chairman of the Board is not elected, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
621 Trustees and members.
622 </li>
623 <li>
624 Vice President. The Vice President, if one is elected, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform
625 the duties and exercise the powers of the President. He or she also shall perform whatever duties and have
626 whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him or her. If more than one Vice President
627 is elected, one thereof shall be designated as Executive Vice President and shall, in the absence or disability
628 of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and each other Vice President shall
629 only perform whatever duties and have whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him
630 or her.
631 </li>
632 <li>
633 Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings
634 of all meetings of the members and Trustees. The Secretary shall give all notices required by law and by these
635 Bylaws. In addition, the Secretary shall have general charge of the corporate books and records and of the
636 corporate seal, and he or she shall affix, or attest the affixing of, the corporate seal to any lawfully executed
637 instrument requiring it. The Secretary shall have general charge of the membership records of the foundation
638 and shall keep, at the registered or principal office of the foundation, a record of the members showing the
639 name, address, telephone number, and electronic mail address of each member. The Secretary shall sign
640 such instruments as may require his or her signature and, in general, shall perform all duties as may be
641 assigned to him or her from time to time by the Chairman, the President or the Board of Trustees.
642 The Assistant Secretary, if one is appointed, shall render assistance to the Secretary in all the responsibilities
643 described above.
644 </li>
645 <li>
646 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records,
647 shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual
648 meetings of members, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman, the President
649 or the Board of Trustees. The Assistant Treasurer, if one is appointed, shall render assistance to the Treasurer
650 in all of the responsibilities described above.
651 </li>
652 </ol>
653
654
655 </body>
656 </section>
657 <section><title>Section 6.3 - Deleted</title>
658 <body>
659
660 <p>
661 </p>
662
663 </body>
664 </section>
665 <section><title>Section 6.4. Election and Term</title>
666 <body>
667
668 <p>
669
670 Each officer shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees and shall hold office until such time as the officer
671 resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees
672
673 </p>
674
675 </body>
676 </section>
677 <section><title>Section 6.5. Removal of Officers.</title>
678 <body>
679
680 <p>
681 Deleted
682 </p>
683
684 </body>
685 </section>
686 <section><title>Section 6.6. Vacancies.</title>
687 <body>
688
689 <p>
690 Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Trustees.
691 </p>
692
693 </body>
694 </section>
695 <section><title>Section 6.7. Compensation.</title>
696 <body>
697
698 <p>
699 The positions of all officers are Honorary - No compensation, monetary or in kind shall be paid.
700 </p>
701
702 </body>
703 </section>
704 </chapter>
705
706
707 <chapter>
708 <title>Article VII Books and Records</title>
709 <section>
710 <title>Section 7.1. Books and Records</title>
711 <body>
712
713 <p>
714 The foundation shall keep correct and complete books and records of accounts and shall keep minutes
715 of the proceedings of its members, Board of Trustees and committees of Trustees.
716 </p>
717 <p>
718 The foundation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer
719 agent or registrar, or in the custody of the Secretary a record of the name,
720 electronic mail address and public gpg key of each member, together with the date of any withdrawal or termination of such
721 member's membership.
722 </p>
723 <p>
724 Each member shall be responsible for notifying the foundation of changes to such member's,
725 electronic mail address and public gpg key.
726 </p>
727 <p>
728 Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted
729 into clearly legible written form within a reasonable time.
730 </p>
731 </body>
732 </section>
733
734 <section>
735 <title>Section 7.2. Members' Inspection Rights</title>
736 <body>
737
738 <p>
739 Members' Inspection Rights. Any person who is a member, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose
740 thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any time during the foundation's
741 usual hours for business, for any proper purpose as determined under the law of the State of New Mexico, the
742 foundation's membership records and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom.
743 </p>
744
745 </body>
746 </section>
747
748 </chapter>
749
750 <chapter>
751 <title>Article VIII Nonprofit Status</title>
752 <section>
753 <title>Nonprofit Status</title>
754 <body>
755
756 <p>
757 The foundation is organized and shall be operated as a not-for-profit membership foundation organized under
758 New Mexico law. If the Board of Trustees of the foundation elects to seek and obtains an exemption for the
759 foundation from federal taxation pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended
760 (the "IRC"), and until such time, if ever, that such exemption is denied or lost, the foundation shall not be empowered
761 to engage directly or indirectly in any activity which the foundation believes would be likely to invalidate its status
762 as an organization exempt from federal taxation under Section 501(a) of the IRC as an organization described in
763 Section 501(c) of the IRC.
764 </p>
765
766 </body>
767 </section>
768 </chapter>
769
770 <chapter>
771 <title>Article IX Corporate Seal</title>
772 <section>
773 <title>Corporate Seal</title>
774 <body>
775
776 <p>
777 The Foundation shall not have a corporate seal
778 </p>
779
780 </body>
781 </section>
782 </chapter>
783
784
785 <chapter>
786 <title>Article X Amendment</title>
787 <section>
788 <title>Amendment</title>
789 <body>
790
791 <p>
792 These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Trustees or by the members, and new
793 Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Trustees or by the members. No alteration, amendment or repeal of
794 these Bylaws shall be effective unless and until the foundation attempts, in good faith, to give notice to the
795 members of the foundation of such alteration, amendment or repeal at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
796 effective date of such alteration, amendment or repeal, which notice shall be to each members electronic
797 mail address.
798 </p>
799
800 </body>
801 </section>
802 </chapter>
803
804 <chapter>
805 <title>Article XI Limits on liability of Trustees</title>
806 <section>
807 <title>Limits on liability of Trustees</title>
808 <body>
809
810 <p>
811 To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the State of New Mexico, as the same exists or may hereafter
812 be amended, a director of the foundation shall not be personally liable to the foundation or its members for
813 monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
814 </p>
815
816 </body>
817 </section>
818 </chapter>
819
820 <chapter>
821 <title>Article XII Indemnification of officers and Trustees</title>
822 <section>
823 <title>Section 12.1. Right to Indemnification</title>
824 <body>
825
826 <p>
827 Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
828 action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the
829 right of the foundation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer or member of the
830 foundation, or is or was serving at the request of the foundation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of
831 another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall be entitled to indemnification against
832 expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgements, fines, and amounts paid in settlement to the fullest extent now or
833 hereafter permitted by applicable law as long as such person acted in good faith and in a manner that such person
834 reasonably believed to be in or not be opposed to the best interests of the foundation; provided, however, that the
835 foundation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with an action, suit or proceeding
836 (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized
837 by the Board of Trustees.
838 </p>
839
840 </body>
841 </section>
842
843 <section>
844 <title>Section 12.2. Advance Payment of Expenses.</title>
845 <body>
846
847 <p>
848 Expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by any person who is or was an officer, director or
849 member of the foundation, or who is or was serving at the request of the foundation as an officer or director of
850 another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in defending any civil, criminal,
851 administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, shall be paid by the foundation in advance of the final
852 disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
853 to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled under applicable law to be
854 indemnified by the foundation.
855 </p>
856
857 </body>
858 </section>
859
860 <section>
861 <title>Section 12.3. Right of Claimant to Bring Suit</title>
862 <body>
863
864 <p>
865 If a claim under this Article is not paid in full by the foundation within ninety (90) days after a written claim
866 has been received by the foundation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the foundation
867 to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to
868 be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defence to any such action (other than an action
869 brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any action or proceeding in advance of its final
870 disposition where the required undertaking has been tendered to the foundation unless such action is based on
871 the claimant having committed an act involving moral turpitude) that the claimant has not met the standards of
872 conduct which make indemnification permissible under the General Foundation Law of the State of New Mexico,
873 but the burden of proving such defence shall be on the foundation. Neither the failure of the foundation
874 (including its Board of Trustees, independent legal counsel, or its members) to have made a determination prior
875 to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because
876 he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the law of the State of New Mexico, nor an
877 actual determination by the foundation (including its Board of Trustees, independent legal counsel, or its members)
878 that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defence to the action or create a
879 presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
880 </p>
881
882 </body>
883 </section>
884
885 <section>
886 <title>Section 12.4. Contract Rights.</title>
887 <body>
888
889 <p>
890 The provisions of this Article shall be a contract between the foundation and each director, officer or member
891 to which this Article applies. No repeal or modification of these Bylaws shall invalidate or detract from any right
892 or obligation with respect to any state of facts existing prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
893 </p>
894
895 </body>
896 </section>
897
898 <section>
899 <title>Section 12.5. Rights Non-exclusive</title>
900 <body>
901
902 <p>
903 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall not
904 be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses
905 may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of members or disinterested Trustees or otherwise, both as
906 to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
907 </p>
908
909 </body>
910 </section>
911
912 <section>
913 <title>Section 12.6. Insurance</title>
914 <body>
915
916 <p>
917 The foundation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
918 officer, member, employee or agent of the foundation, or is or was serving at the request of the foundation
919 as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
920 enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity,
921 or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the foundation would have the power to indemnify
922 him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article or of applicable law.
923 </p>
924
925 </body>
926 </section>
927
928 <section>
929 <title>Section 12.7. Definitions</title>
930 <body>
931
932 <p>
933 For purposes of this Article, references to "the foundation" shall include, in addition to the resulting foundation,
934 any constituent foundation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
935 which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its Trustees,
936 officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
937 such constituent foundation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent foundation as a director,
938 officer, employee or agent of another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
939 stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving foundation as he or
940 she would have with respect to such constituent foundation if its separate existence had continued, and
941 references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any
942 excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at
943 the request of the foundation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the foundation
944 which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an
945 employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner
946 he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit
947 plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the foundation" as referred
948 to in this Article.
949 </p>
950
951 </body>
952 </section>
953
954 <section>
955 <title>Section 12.8. Continued Coverage</title>
956 <body>
957
958 <p>
959 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to this Article shall,
960 unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
961 officer or member and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person
962 </p>
963
964 </body>
965 </section>
966
967 </chapter>
968 <chapter>
969 <title>Article XIII General provisions</title>
970 <section>
971 <title>Section 13.1. Checks</title>
972 <body>
973
974 <p>
975 All checks or demands for money and notes of the foundation shall be signed by such officer or officers
976 or such other person or persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate.
977 </p>
978
979 </body>
980 </section>
981
982 <section>
983 <title>Section 13.2. Fiscal Year.</title>
984 <body>
985
986 <p>
987 The fiscal year of the foundation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
988 </p>
989
990 </body>
991 </section>
992
993 <section>
994 <title>Section 13.3. Loans. </title>
995 <body>
996
997 <p>
998 No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the foundation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued
999 in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Such authority may be general or
1000 confined to specific instances.
1001 </p>
1002
1003 </body>
1004 </section>
1005
1006 <section>
1007 <title>Section 13.4. Deposits. </title>
1008 <body>
1009
1010 <p>
1011 All funds of the foundation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit
1012 of the foundation in such depositories as the Board of Trustees shall direct.
1013 </p>
1014
1015 </body>
1016 </section>
1017
1018 <section>
1019 <title>Section 13.5. Contracts. </title>
1020 <body>
1021
1022 <p>
1023 The Board of Trustees may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or
1024 execute and deliver any instrument on behalf of the foundation, and such authority may be general or confined
1025 to specific instances.
1026 </p>
1027
1028 </body>
1029 </section>
1030
1031 <section>
1032 <title>Section 13.6. Counterpart Execution: Facsimile Execution.</title>
1033 <body>
1034
1035 <p>
1036 Any document requiring the signature of the Trustees and/or members may be executed in any number of
1037 counterparts with the same effect as if all of the required signatories had signed the same document.
1038 Such executions may be transmitted to the foundation and/or the other Trustees and/or members by facsimile
1039 and such facsimile execution shall have the full force and effect of an original signature.
1040 All fully executed counterparts, whether original executions or facsimile executions or a combination,
1041 shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
1042 </p>
1043
1044 </body>
1045 </section>
1046
1047 </chapter>
1048
1049
1050 </guide>
1051
1052
1053
1054 1.1 xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml
1055
1056 file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml?rev=1.1&view=markup
1057 plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml?rev=1.1&content-type=text/plain
1058
1059 Index: BylawsAdopted.xml
1060 ===================================================================
1061 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
1062 <!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/foundation/en/BylawsAdopted.xml,v 1.1 2008/08/31 21:45:12 neddyseagoon Exp $ -->
1063
1064 <!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd">
1065
1066 <guide lang="en">
1067 <title>Gentoo Foundation Bylaws</title>
1068
1069 <author title="Author">
1070 <mail link=""></mail>
1071 </author>
1072
1073 <abstract>
1074 This document sets out the Bylaws governing the Gentoo Foundation.
1075 The Gentoo Foundation is an American not for profit entity originally incorporated in the state of New Mexico.
1076 </abstract>
1077
1078 <!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license -->
1079 <!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 -->
1080 <license/>
1081
1082 <version>1</version>
1083 <date>2008-08-31</date>
1084
1085 <chapter>
1086 <title>Article I Business offices</title>
1087 <section>
1088 <title>Business offices</title>
1089 <body>
1090
1091 <p>
1092 The Gentoo Foundation shall not maintain offices other than the registered office described in Section 2.1
1093 </p>
1094
1095 </body>
1096 </section>
1097 </chapter>
1098
1099
1100 <chapter><title>Article II Registered offices and registered agents</title>
1101 <section><title>Section 2.1. New Mexico</title>
1102 <body>
1103
1104 <p>
1105
1106 The address of the initial registered office in the State of New Mexico and the name of the initial registered agent
1107 of the foundation at such address are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.
1108 </p>
1109 <p>
1110 The foundation may, from time to time, designate a different address as its registered office or a different person
1111 as its registered agent, or both; provided, however, that such designation shall become effective upon the filing
1112 of a statement of such change with the Secretary of State of the State of New Mexico as is required by law.
1113 </p>
1114 </body>
1115 </section>
1116 </chapter>
1117
1118 <chapter><title>3. Article III Meetings of members</title>
1119 <section><title>Section 3.1. Place of Meetings</title>
1120 <body>
1121
1122 <p>
1123 Meetings of the members shall be held electronically in the manner specified by the Secretary in the meeting
1124 calling notice. Normally in #gentoo-trustees on irc.freenode.net
1125
1126 </p>
1127 </body>
1128 </section>
1129 <section><title>Section 3.2. Annual Meeting</title>
1130 <body>
1131 <p>
1132 A meeting of the members shall be held annually at such time as the Board of Trustees
1133 may determine (which shall be, in the case of the first annual meeting, not more than thirteen (13) months
1134 after the organization of the foundation and, in the case of all other meetings, not more than thirteen (13)
1135 months after the date of the last annual meeting), at which annual meeting the members shall elect a
1136 Board of Trustees and transact other proper business.
1137 </p>
1138 </body>
1139 </section>
1140 <section><title>Section 3.3. Special Meetings</title>
1141 <body>
1142
1143 <p>
1144 Special meetings of the members shall be held when directed by the Chairman, President or the Board of Trustees,
1145 or when requested in writing by not less than ten percent (10%) of all members.
1146 </p>
1147 </body>
1148 </section>
1149 <section><title>Section 3.4. Notice</title>
1150 <body>
1151 <p>
1152
1153
1154 Notice stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes
1155 for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date
1156 of the meeting. Notices will be posted on appropriate mailing lists and in the /topic of the IRC channel to be
1157 used for the meeting.
1158 </p>
1159
1160
1161 <p>
1162
1163 If any such member delivers to the foundation a written notice setting forth his or her then current address,
1164 the requirement that notice be given to such member shall be reinstated.
1165 </p>
1166
1167 </body>
1168 </section>
1169 <section><title>Section 3.5. Notice of Adjourned Meetings</title>
1170 <body>
1171
1172 <p>
1173 When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, the foundation shall not be required to give any notice of
1174 the adjourned meeting if the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting
1175 at which the adjournment is taken.
1176 </p>
1177 <p>
1178 At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
1179 If, however, the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment the Board of Trustees
1180 fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given as provided
1181 in Section 3.4 above, to each member of record on the new record date entitled to vote at such meeting
1182 </p>
1183
1184 </body>
1185 </section>
1186
1187
1188 <section><title>Section 3.7. Fixing Record Date.</title>
1189 <body>
1190 <p>
1191
1192 For the purpose of determining members entitled to vote at any meeting of members or any adjournment thereof,
1193 the Board of Trustees may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
1194 fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Trustees, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor
1195 less than 10 days before the date of such meeting.
1196 </p>
1197 <p>
1198 The record date shall be the date of poll opening, unless stated otherwise.
1199 </p>
1200 </body>
1201 </section>
1202 <section><title>Section 3.8. Record of Members Having Voting Rights</title>
1203 <body>
1204 <p>
1205 The officer or agent having charge of the membership records of the foundation shall prepare and make,
1206 at least ten (10) days before each meeting of members, a complete list of the members entitled to vote at
1207 such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the name, electronic signature (gpg key), and
1208 electronic mail address of each member. This list is to be made publicly available online. Upon the wilful neglect
1209 or refusal of the Trustees to produce such a list at any meeting for the election of Trustees, such Trustees
1210 shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting.
1211 </p>
1212 </body>
1213 </section>
1214
1215 <section><title>Section 3.9. Member Quorum</title>
1216 <body>
1217 <p>
1218 Except as otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, one-third (1/3)
1219 of the members entitled to vote, represented in person, shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of members.
1220
1221 After a quorum has been established at a members' meeting, the subsequent withdrawal of members, so as
1222 to reduce the number of members in person entitled to vote at the meeting below the number required for a
1223 quorum, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.
1224
1225 After a quorum has been established at a members' meeting, the subsequent admission of new members,
1226 so as to increase the number of members required for a quorum above the number of members present in
1227 person entitled to vote at the meeting, shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting or any
1228 adjournment thereof.
1229 </p>
1230 </body>
1231 </section>
1232 <section><title>Section 3.10. Voting </title>
1233 <body>
1234 <p>
1235 Each member shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the members,
1236 except as may otherwise be provided in the law of the State of New Mexico.
1237 </p>
1238 <p>
1239 Members shall vote in person electronically
1240 </p>
1241 <p>
1242 At any regular or special meeting as provided in Section 3.3, any question may be voted upon in the manner and
1243 style deemed appropriate by the Secretary of the organization or chairman of the meeting.
1244 </p>
1245
1246 </body>
1247 </section>
1248 <section><title>Section 3.11. Proxies - Deleted </title>
1249 <body>
1250 <p>
1251 </p>
1252 </body>
1253 </section>
1254 <section><title>Section 3.12. Action by Members Without a Meeting.</title>
1255 <body>
1256 <p>
1257 Any action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of members of the
1258 foundation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a written consent
1259 setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by members having not less than the minimum number of
1260 votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all members entitled to vote
1261 thereon were present and voted; provided, however, that no written consent shall be effective unless such consent
1262 </p>
1263 <ol>
1264 <li>bears the date of signature by each member signing such consent and </li>
1265 <li>is delivered to the foundation within sixty (60) days of the date on which the earliest consent was delivered to
1266 the foundation.</li>
1267 </ol>
1268 <p>
1269 Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent
1270 shall be given to those members who have not consented in writing.
1271 </p>
1272
1273 </body>
1274 </section>
1275 </chapter>
1276
1277 <chapter><title>Article IV Members</title>
1278 <section><title>Section 4.1. Member Classes.</title>
1279 <body>
1280 <p>
1281 There shall be one class of members, hereinafter referred to as full members.
1282 </p>
1283 </body>
1284 </section>
1285 <section><title>Section 4.2 Full Members</title>
1286 <body>
1287 <p>
1288 Reserved
1289 </p>
1290 </body>
1291 </section>
1292 <section><title>Section 4.3. Admission of Members</title>
1293 <body>
1294 <p>
1295
1296 Full members are admitted by eligible Gentoo developers voting in a Trustee election.
1297 Eligible Gentoo developers are those that have been Gentoo developers for
1298 one year or more at the closing time for casting votes. The Gentoo join
1299 date being determined from the developers LDAP join date.
1300 </p>
1301 </body>
1302 </section>
1303
1304 <section><title>Section 4.4. Continuation of Membership</title>
1305 <body>
1306 <p>
1307 Full members who remain Gentoo developers shall have there membership continued
1308 until it is terminated in accordance with 4.8 or 4.9.
1309 </p>
1310 <p>
1311 Full members who retire from the Gentoo project shall have there membership
1312 continued while they indicate that they remain interested in the affairs of the Foundation
1313 unless their membership is terminated in accordance with 4.8 or 4.9.
1314 </p>
1315 <p>Loss of interest in the foundation shall be signalled by failure to return a ballot in two successive
1316 Trustee elections
1317 </p>
1318 </body>
1319 </section>
1320 <section><title>Section 4.5 to 4.7 Inclusive</title>
1321 <body>
1322 <p>
1323 Reserved
1324 </p>
1325 </body>
1326 </section>
1327 <section><title>Section 4.8. Voluntary Withdrawal from Membership </title>
1328 <body>
1329 <p>
1330 Members may withdraw from membership in the foundation at any time upon thirty (30) days' written, signed notice
1331 delivered to an officer of the foundation, which notice may be by cryptographically signed electronic mail with a
1332 valid signature.
1333 </p>
1334 </body>
1335 </section>
1336 <section><title>Section 4.9. Termination from Membership.</title>
1337 <body>
1338 <p>
1339 Membership may be terminated by a majority vote of the board of trustees in the event that any member
1340 acts contrary to the purpose(s) of the Gentoo Foundation.
1341 </p>
1342 </body>
1343 </section>
1344 <section><title>Section 4.10. Effect of Withdrawal or Termination of Membership. </title>
1345 <body>
1346 <p>
1347 Upon any withdrawal or termination of the membership of any member, the membership, including all related
1348 voting rights, of such member shall be terminated.
1349 </p>
1350
1351 </body>
1352 </section>
1353 </chapter>
1354
1355
1356 <chapter><title>Article V Trustees</title>
1357 <section><title>Section 5.1. Powers.</title>
1358 <body>
1359
1360 <p>
1361 The business and affairs of the foundation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees,
1362 the "Trustees", which may exercise all such powers of the foundation and do all such lawful acts and things as
1363 are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws specifically reserved to the members.
1364 </p>
1365
1366 </body>
1367 </section>
1368 <section><title>Section 5.2. Qualification</title>
1369 <body>
1370
1371 <p>
1372 Trustees need not be residents of New Mexico or of the United States, but they must be members of the foundation.
1373 </p>
1374 <p>
1375 No individual shall serve as a Gentoo Foundation Trustee and Gentoo Council Member concurrently
1376 </p>
1377
1378
1379 </body>
1380 </section>
1381 <section><title>Section 5.3. Compensation</title>
1382 <body>
1383
1384 <p>
1385 The positions of all Trustees are Honorary - No compensation, monetary or in kind shall be paid.
1386 </p>
1387 </body>
1388 </section>
1389 <section><title>Section 5.4. Number</title>
1390 <body>
1391
1392 <p>
1393 The foundation shall initially have five (5) Trustees. Thereafter, the number of Trustees shall be fixed by the members
1394 at each annual meeting of members. The initial Trustees who shall hold office until their successors shall take office,
1395 are as follows:
1396 </p>
1397 <ul>
1398 <li>Roy Bamford (neddyseagoon)</li>
1399 <li>Ferris McCormick (fmccor)</li>
1400 <li>Joshua Jackson (tsunam)</li>
1401 <li>Tom Gall (tgall)</li>
1402 <li>William Thomson (wltjr)</li>
1403 </ul>
1404
1405 </body>
1406 </section>
1407 <section><title>Section 5.5. Election and Term</title>
1408 <body>
1409 <p>
1410 Trustees shall be elected by secret ballot of the members using the concordant voting system or other such suitable system.
1411 Elections shall be held nominally annual.
1412 </p>
1413
1414 <p>
1415 Trustees shall normally hold office for a period not exceeding two electoral periods.
1416 Trustees shall retire annually by rotation (and may be re-elected). The first rotation shall
1417 be determined by the meeting of the Trustees held to adopt these Bylaws.
1418 </p>
1419 <p>
1420 Each Trustee shall hold office for the term
1421 for which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or
1422 her earlier resignation, removal or death.
1423 </p>
1424
1425 </body>
1426 </section>
1427
1428 <section><title>Section 5.6. Resignation and Removal of Trustees</title>
1429 <body>
1430
1431 <p>
1432 A director may resign at any time upon written request to the foundation. Furthermore, any director or the entire
1433 Board of Trustees may be removed, with or without cause, by a vote of the majority of the members entitled to
1434 vote for the election of Trustees or as otherwise provided in the General Foundation Law of the State of New Mexico.
1435 </p>
1436
1437 </body>
1438 </section>
1439 <section><title>Section 5.7. Vacancies</title>
1440 <body>
1441
1442 <p>
1443 Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Trustees, including any vacancy created by reason of an increase
1444 in the authorized number of Trustees, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
1445 Trustees though less than a quorum of the Board of Trustees or by a sole remaining director.
1446 A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of Trustees by the members.
1447 </p>
1448
1449 </body>
1450 </section>
1451 <section><title>Section 5.8. Quorum and Voting</title>
1452 <body>
1453
1454 <p>
1455 A majority of the number of Trustees fixed in accordance with these Bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the
1456 transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting at which a quorum is present
1457 shall be the act of the Board of Trustees.
1458 </p>
1459
1460 </body>
1461 </section>
1462
1463 <section><title>Section 5.9. Executive and Other Committees</title>
1464 <body>
1465
1466 <p>
1467 The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Trustees, may designate an
1468 Executive Committee from among its members and such other committees consisting of at least one director
1469 as determined by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Each committee, to the extent provided in such
1470 authorizing resolution, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the Board of Trustees in the
1471 management of the business and affairs of the foundation, as limited by the laws of the State of New Mexico.
1472 </p>
1473 <p>
1474 The Board of Trustees, by resolution adopted in accordance with this section, may designate one or more Trustees
1475 as alternate members of any such committee, who may act in the place and stead of any absent or disqualified
1476 member or members at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
1477 such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified
1478 from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
1479 of Trustees to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
1480 </p>
1481
1482 </body>
1483 </section>
1484
1485 <section><title>Section 5.10. Place of Meetings.</title>
1486 <body>
1487
1488 <p>
1489 All meetings of the Board of Trustees may be held in person or electronically, within or
1490 outside the State of New Mexico and within or outside the United States.
1491 </p>
1492
1493 </body>
1494 </section>
1495 <section><title>Section 5.11. Time, Notice and Call of Meetings</title>
1496 <body>
1497
1498 <p>
1499 Regular meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of
1500 members each year and at such times thereafter as the Board of Trustees may fix. No notice of regular
1501 Trustees' meetings shall be required.
1502 </p>
1503 <p>
1504 Special meetings of the Board of Trustees shall be held at such times as called by the Chairman of the Board,
1505 the President of the foundation, or any two (2) Trustees. Written notice of the time and place of special meetings
1506 of the Board of Trustees shall be given to each director by electronic mail at least two (2) days before the meeting.
1507 </p>
1508 <p>
1509 Notice of a meeting of the Board of Trustees need not be given to any director who signs a waiver of notice,
1510 either before or after the meeting. Attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of
1511 such meeting and waiver of any and all objections to the place of the meeting, the time of the meeting, or the
1512 manner in which it has been called or conveyed, except when a director states, at the beginning of the meeting,
1513 any objection to the transaction of business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
1514 </p>
1515 <p>
1516 Members of the Board of Trustees may participate in a meeting of such Board or of any committee designated
1517 by such Board by conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
1518 participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participating by such means shall constitute
1519 presence in person at a meeting.
1520 </p>
1521
1522 </body>
1523 </section>
1524
1525 <section><title>Section 5.12. Action Without a Meeting.</title>
1526 <body>
1527
1528 <p>
1529 Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Board of Trustees or of any committee thereof
1530 may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto
1531 in writing, and such writing is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board or committee. Such consent
1532 shall have the same effect as a unanimous vote.
1533 </p>
1534
1535 </body>
1536 </section>
1537
1538 <section><title>Section 5.13. Director Conflicts of Interest.</title>
1539 <body>
1540
1541 <p>
1542 No contract or other transaction between the foundation and one or more of its Trustees or between the
1543 foundation and any other foundation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of
1544 the Trustees of the foundation are Trustees or officers or are financially interested, shall be void or voidable
1545 solely because of such relationship or interest or solely because such director or Trustees are present at or
1546 participate in the meeting of the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies
1547 such contract or transaction or solely because his or her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
1548 </p>
1549 <ol>
1550 <li>
1551 The material facts as to the director's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed
1552 or are known to the Board of Trustees or committee, and the Board of Trustees or committee in good faith
1553 authorizes, approves or ratifies the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the
1554 disinterested Trustees, even though the disinterested Trustees be less than a quorum; or
1555 </li>
1556 <li>
1557 The material facts as to their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
1558 known to the members entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good
1559 faith by vote of such members; or
1560 </li>
1561 <li>
1562 The contract or transaction is fair as to the foundation at the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the
1563 Board of Trustees, a committee of the Board of Trustees or the members.
1564 </li>
1565
1566 </ol>
1567 <p>
1568 Common or interested Trustees may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of
1569 the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves or ratifies such contract or transaction.
1570 </p>
1571 </body>
1572 </section>
1573 </chapter>
1574
1575 <chapter><title>Article VI Officers</title>
1576 <section><title>Section 6.1. Officers.</title>
1577 <body>
1578
1579 <p>
1580 The officers of the foundation shall consist of a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be
1581 elected by the Board of Trustees. A Chairman of the Board, one or more Vice Chairmen, one or more Vice
1582 Presidents, and such other officers and assistant officers and agents as may be deemed necessary may be
1583 elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees from time to time. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the
1584 same person, except the offices of President and Secretary
1585 </p>
1586 </body>
1587 </section>
1588
1589 <section><title>Section 6.2. Duties</title>
1590 <body>
1591
1592 <p>
1593 The officers of the foundation shall have the following duties:
1594 </p>
1595
1596 <ol>
1597 <li>
1598 Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if one is elected, shall preside at all meetings of the
1599 Board of Trustees and members and shall have such other duties and authority as may be conferred by the
1600 Board of Trustees.
1601 </li>
1602 <li>
1603 Vice Chairman. The Vice Chairman, if one is elected, shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board,
1604 perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board. The Vice Chairman shall also perform
1605 whatever duties and have whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him/her.
1606 If more than one Vice Chairman is elected and the Chairman is absent or becomes disabled, the Board of Trustees
1607 shall choose one Vice Chairman to perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman.
1608 </li>
1609 <li>
1610 President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the foundation and shall have general and
1611 active management of the business and affairs of the foundation , subject to the direction of the Board of
1612 Trustees. If a Chairman of the Board is not elected, the President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of
1613 Trustees and members.
1614 </li>
1615 <li>
1616 Vice President. The Vice President, if one is elected, shall, in the absence or disability of the President, perform
1617 the duties and exercise the powers of the President. He or she also shall perform whatever duties and have
1618 whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him or her. If more than one Vice President
1619 is elected, one thereof shall be designated as Executive Vice President and shall, in the absence or disability
1620 of the President, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the President and each other Vice President shall
1621 only perform whatever duties and have whatever powers the Board of Trustees may from time to time assign him
1622 or her.
1623 </li>
1624 <li>
1625 Secretary and Assistant Secretary. The Secretary shall keep accurate records of the acts and proceedings
1626 of all meetings of the members and Trustees. The Secretary shall give all notices required by law and by these
1627 Bylaws. In addition, the Secretary shall have general charge of the corporate books and records and of the
1628 corporate seal, and he or she shall affix, or attest the affixing of, the corporate seal to any lawfully executed
1629 instrument requiring it. The Secretary shall have general charge of the membership records of the foundation
1630 and shall keep, at the registered or principal office of the foundation, a record of the members showing the
1631 name, address, telephone number, and electronic mail address of each member. The Secretary shall sign
1632 such instruments as may require his or her signature and, in general, shall perform all duties as may be
1633 assigned to him or her from time to time by the Chairman, the President or the Board of Trustees.
1634 The Assistant Secretary, if one is appointed, shall render assistance to the Secretary in all the responsibilities
1635 described above.
1636 </li>
1637 <li>
1638 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records,
1639 shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual
1640 meetings of members, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chairman, the President
1641 or the Board of Trustees. The Assistant Treasurer, if one is appointed, shall render assistance to the Treasurer
1642 in all of the responsibilities described above.
1643 </li>
1644 </ol>
1645
1646
1647 </body>
1648 </section>
1649 <section><title>Section 6.3 - Deleted</title>
1650 <body>
1651
1652 <p>
1653 </p>
1654
1655 </body>
1656 </section>
1657 <section><title>Section 6.4. Election and Term</title>
1658 <body>
1659
1660 <p>
1661
1662 Each officer shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees and shall hold office until such time as the officer
1663 resigns or is removed by the Board of Trustees
1664
1665 </p>
1666
1667 </body>
1668 </section>
1669 <section><title>Section 6.5. Removal of Officers.</title>
1670 <body>
1671
1672 <p>
1673 Deleted
1674 </p>
1675
1676 </body>
1677 </section>
1678 <section><title>Section 6.6. Vacancies.</title>
1679 <body>
1680
1681 <p>
1682 Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Trustees.
1683 </p>
1684
1685 </body>
1686 </section>
1687 <section><title>Section 6.7. Compensation.</title>
1688 <body>
1689
1690 <p>
1691 The positions of all officers are Honorary - No compensation, monetary or in kind shall be paid.
1692 </p>
1693
1694 </body>
1695 </section>
1696 </chapter>
1697
1698
1699 <chapter>
1700 <title>Article VII Books and Records</title>
1701 <section>
1702 <title>Section 7.1. Books and Records</title>
1703 <body>
1704
1705 <p>
1706 The foundation shall keep correct and complete books and records of accounts and shall keep minutes
1707 of the proceedings of its members, Board of Trustees and committees of Trustees.
1708 </p>
1709 <p>
1710 The foundation shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer
1711 agent or registrar, or in the custody of the Secretary a record of the name,
1712 electronic mail address and public gpg key of each member, together with the date of any withdrawal or termination of such
1713 member's membership.
1714 </p>
1715 <p>
1716 Each member shall be responsible for notifying the foundation of changes to such member's,
1717 electronic mail address and public gpg key.
1718 </p>
1719 <p>
1720 Any books, records and minutes may be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted
1721 into clearly legible written form within a reasonable time.
1722 </p>
1723 </body>
1724 </section>
1725
1726 <section>
1727 <title>Section 7.2. Members' Inspection Rights</title>
1728 <body>
1729
1730 <p>
1731 Members' Inspection Rights. Any person who is a member, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose
1732 thereof, shall have the right to examine, in person or by agent or attorney, at any time during the foundation's
1733 usual hours for business, for any proper purpose as determined under the law of the State of New Mexico, the
1734 foundation's membership records and its other books and records and to make copies or extracts therefrom.
1735 </p>
1736
1737 </body>
1738 </section>
1739
1740 </chapter>
1741
1742 <chapter>
1743 <title>Article VIII Nonprofit Status</title>
1744 <section>
1745 <title>Nonprofit Status</title>
1746 <body>
1747
1748 <p>
1749 The foundation is organized and shall be operated as a not-for-profit membership foundation organized under
1750 New Mexico law. If the Board of Trustees of the foundation elects to seek and obtains an exemption for the
1751 foundation from federal taxation pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended
1752 (the "IRC"), and until such time, if ever, that such exemption is denied or lost, the foundation shall not be empowered
1753 to engage directly or indirectly in any activity which the foundation believes would be likely to invalidate its status
1754 as an organization exempt from federal taxation under Section 501(a) of the IRC as an organization described in
1755 Section 501(c) of the IRC.
1756 </p>
1757
1758 </body>
1759 </section>
1760 </chapter>
1761
1762 <chapter>
1763 <title>Article IX Corporate Seal</title>
1764 <section>
1765 <title>Corporate Seal</title>
1766 <body>
1767
1768 <p>
1769 The Foundation shall not have a corporate seal
1770 </p>
1771
1772 </body>
1773 </section>
1774 </chapter>
1775
1776
1777 <chapter>
1778 <title>Article X Amendment</title>
1779 <section>
1780 <title>Amendment</title>
1781 <body>
1782
1783 <p>
1784 These Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by the Board of Trustees or by the members, and new
1785 Bylaws may be adopted by the Board of Trustees or by the members. No alteration, amendment or repeal of
1786 these Bylaws shall be effective unless and until the foundation attempts, in good faith, to give notice to the
1787 members of the foundation of such alteration, amendment or repeal at least fifteen (15) days prior to the
1788 effective date of such alteration, amendment or repeal, which notice shall be to each members electronic
1789 mail address.
1790 </p>
1791
1792 </body>
1793 </section>
1794 </chapter>
1795
1796 <chapter>
1797 <title>Article XI Limits on liability of Trustees</title>
1798 <section>
1799 <title>Limits on liability of Trustees</title>
1800 <body>
1801
1802 <p>
1803 To the fullest extent permitted by the law of the State of New Mexico, as the same exists or may hereafter
1804 be amended, a director of the foundation shall not be personally liable to the foundation or its members for
1805 monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
1806 </p>
1807
1808 </body>
1809 </section>
1810 </chapter>
1811
1812 <chapter>
1813 <title>Article XII Indemnification of officers and Trustees</title>
1814 <section>
1815 <title>Section 12.1. Right to Indemnification</title>
1816 <body>
1817
1818 <p>
1819 Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
1820 action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an action by or in the
1821 right of the foundation), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer or member of the
1822 foundation, or is or was serving at the request of the foundation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of
1823 another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, shall be entitled to indemnification against
1824 expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgements, fines, and amounts paid in settlement to the fullest extent now or
1825 hereafter permitted by applicable law as long as such person acted in good faith and in a manner that such person
1826 reasonably believed to be in or not be opposed to the best interests of the foundation; provided, however, that the
1827 foundation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with an action, suit or proceeding
1828 (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized
1829 by the Board of Trustees.
1830 </p>
1831
1832 </body>
1833 </section>
1834
1835 <section>
1836 <title>Section 12.2. Advance Payment of Expenses.</title>
1837 <body>
1838
1839 <p>
1840 Expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by any person who is or was an officer, director or
1841 member of the foundation, or who is or was serving at the request of the foundation as an officer or director of
1842 another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in defending any civil, criminal,
1843 administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding, shall be paid by the foundation in advance of the final
1844 disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person
1845 to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled under applicable law to be
1846 indemnified by the foundation.
1847 </p>
1848
1849 </body>
1850 </section>
1851
1852 <section>
1853 <title>Section 12.3. Right of Claimant to Bring Suit</title>
1854 <body>
1855
1856 <p>
1857 If a claim under this Article is not paid in full by the foundation within ninety (90) days after a written claim
1858 has been received by the foundation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the foundation
1859 to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to
1860 be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defence to any such action (other than an action
1861 brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any action or proceeding in advance of its final
1862 disposition where the required undertaking has been tendered to the foundation unless such action is based on
1863 the claimant having committed an act involving moral turpitude) that the claimant has not met the standards of
1864 conduct which make indemnification permissible under the General Foundation Law of the State of New Mexico,
1865 but the burden of proving such defence shall be on the foundation. Neither the failure of the foundation
1866 (including its Board of Trustees, independent legal counsel, or its members) to have made a determination prior
1867 to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because
1868 he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the law of the State of New Mexico, nor an
1869 actual determination by the foundation (including its Board of Trustees, independent legal counsel, or its members)
1870 that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defence to the action or create a
1871 presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
1872 </p>
1873
1874 </body>
1875 </section>
1876
1877 <section>
1878 <title>Section 12.4. Contract Rights.</title>
1879 <body>
1880
1881 <p>
1882 The provisions of this Article shall be a contract between the foundation and each director, officer or member
1883 to which this Article applies. No repeal or modification of these Bylaws shall invalidate or detract from any right
1884 or obligation with respect to any state of facts existing prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
1885 </p>
1886
1887 </body>
1888 </section>
1889
1890 <section>
1891 <title>Section 12.5. Rights Non-exclusive</title>
1892 <body>
1893
1894 <p>
1895 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article shall not
1896 be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses
1897 may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of members or disinterested Trustees or otherwise, both as
1898 to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
1899 </p>
1900
1901 </body>
1902 </section>
1903
1904 <section>
1905 <title>Section 12.6. Insurance</title>
1906 <body>
1907
1908 <p>
1909 The foundation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
1910 officer, member, employee or agent of the foundation, or is or was serving at the request of the foundation
1911 as a director, officer, employee or agent of another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
1912 enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity,
1913 or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the foundation would have the power to indemnify
1914 him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article or of applicable law.
1915 </p>
1916
1917 </body>
1918 </section>
1919
1920 <section>
1921 <title>Section 12.7. Definitions</title>
1922 <body>
1923
1924 <p>
1925 For purposes of this Article, references to "the foundation" shall include, in addition to the resulting foundation,
1926 any constituent foundation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger
1927 which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its Trustees,
1928 officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
1929 such constituent foundation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent foundation as a director,
1930 officer, employee or agent of another foundation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall
1931 stand in the same position under this Article with respect to the resulting or surviving foundation as he or
1932 she would have with respect to such constituent foundation if its separate existence had continued, and
1933 references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any
1934 excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to any employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at
1935 the request of the foundation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the foundation
1936 which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an
1937 employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner
1938 he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit
1939 plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the foundation" as referred
1940 to in this Article.
1941 </p>
1942
1943 </body>
1944 </section>
1945
1946 <section>
1947 <title>Section 12.8. Continued Coverage</title>
1948 <body>
1949
1950 <p>
1951 The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to this Article shall,
1952 unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
1953 officer or member and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person
1954 </p>
1955
1956 </body>
1957 </section>
1958
1959 </chapter>
1960 <chapter>
1961 <title>Article XIII General provisions</title>
1962 <section>
1963 <title>Section 13.1. Checks</title>
1964 <body>
1965
1966 <p>
1967 All checks or demands for money and notes of the foundation shall be signed by such officer or officers
1968 or such other person or persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate.
1969 </p>
1970
1971 </body>
1972 </section>
1973
1974 <section>
1975 <title>Section 13.2. Fiscal Year.</title>
1976 <body>
1977
1978 <p>
1979 The fiscal year of the foundation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Trustees.
1980 </p>
1981
1982 </body>
1983 </section>
1984
1985 <section>
1986 <title>Section 13.3. Loans. </title>
1987 <body>
1988
1989 <p>
1990 No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the foundation and no evidence of indebtedness shall be issued
1991 in its name unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Such authority may be general or
1992 confined to specific instances.
1993 </p>
1994
1995 </body>
1996 </section>
1997
1998 <section>
1999 <title>Section 13.4. Deposits. </title>
2000 <body>
2001
2002 <p>
2003 All funds of the foundation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit
2004 of the foundation in such depositories as the Board of Trustees shall direct.
2005 </p>
2006
2007 </body>
2008 </section>
2009
2010 <section>
2011 <title>Section 13.5. Contracts. </title>
2012 <body>
2013
2014 <p>
2015 The Board of Trustees may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or
2016 execute and deliver any instrument on behalf of the foundation, and such authority may be general or confined
2017 to specific instances.
2018 </p>
2019
2020 </body>
2021 </section>
2022
2023 <section>
2024 <title>Section 13.6. Counterpart Execution: Facsimile Execution.</title>
2025 <body>
2026
2027 <p>
2028 Any document requiring the signature of the Trustees and/or members may be executed in any number of
2029 counterparts with the same effect as if all of the required signatories had signed the same document.
2030 Such executions may be transmitted to the foundation and/or the other Trustees and/or members by facsimile
2031 and such facsimile execution shall have the full force and effect of an original signature.
2032 All fully executed counterparts, whether original executions or facsimile executions or a combination,
2033 shall be construed together and shall constitute one and the same agreement.
2034 </p>
2035
2036 </body>
2037 </section>
2038
2039 </chapter>
2040
2041
2042 </guide>
2043
2044
2045
2046 No
2047
2048
2049 No
2050
2051
2052 No