Re: [gentoo-dev] [PATCH v3 1/1] go-module.eclass: new eclass for go modules

[Michał Górny]

On Fri, 2019-09-27 at 10:07 -0500, William Hubbs wrote:
> This eclass includes the basic settings and src_unpack/pkg_postinst
> functions for Go modules.
>
> Signed-off-by: William Hubbs <williamh@g.o>
> ---
>  eclass/go-module.eclass | 178 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 178 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 eclass/go-module.eclass
>
> diff --git a/eclass/go-module.eclass b/eclass/go-module.eclass
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..84f707d8068
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/eclass/go-module.eclass
> @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
> +# Copyright 2019 Gentoo authors
> +# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
> +
> +# @ECLASS: go-module.eclass
> +# @MAINTAINER:
> +# William Hubbs <williamh@g.o>
> +# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7
> +# @BLURB: basic eclass for building software written as go modules
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# This eclass provides basic settings and functions
> +# needed by all software written in the go programming language that uses
> +# go modules.
> +#
> +# You will know the software you are packaging uses modules because
> +# it will have files named go.sum and go.mod in its top-level source
> +# directory. If it does not have these files, use the golang-* eclasses.
> +#
> +# If it has these files and a directory named vendor in its top-level
> +# source directory, you only need to inherit the eclass since upstream
> +# is vendoring the dependencies.
> +#
> +# If it does not have a vendor directory, you should use the EGO_VENDOR
> +# variable and the go-module_vendor_uris function as shown in the
> +# example below to handle dependencies.
> +#
> +# Since Go programs are statically linked, it is important that your ebuild's
> +# LICENSE= setting includes the licenses of all statically linked
> +# dependencies. So please make sure it is accurate.
> +#
> +# @EXAMPLE:
> +#
> +# @CODE
> +#
> +# inherit go-module
> +#
> +# EGO_VENDOR=(
> +#	"github.com/xenolf/lego 6cac0ea7d8b28c889f709ec7fa92e92b82f490dd"
> +# "golang.org/x/crypto 453249f01cfeb54c3d549ddb75ff152ca243f9d8 github.com/golang/crypto"
> +# )
> +#
> +# SRC_URI="https://github.com/example/${PN}/archive/v${PV}.tar.gz -> ${P}.tar.gz
> +# $(go-module_vendor_uris)"
> +#
> +# @CODE
> +
> +case ${EAPI:-0} in
> +	7) ;;
> +	*) die "${ECLASS} API in EAPI ${EAPI} not yet established."
> +esac
> +
> +if [[ -z ${_GO_MODULE} ]]; then
> +
> +_GO_MODULE=1
> +
> +BDEPEND=">=dev-lang/go-1.12"
> +
> +# Force go to build in module mode.
> +# In this mode the GOPATH environment variable is ignored.
> +# this will become the default in the future.
> +export GO111MODULE=on
> +
> +# The following go flags should be used for all builds.
> +# -mod=vendor stopps downloading of dependencies from the internet.
> +# -v prints the names of packages as they are compiled
> +# -x prints commands as they are executed
> +export GOFLAGS="-mod=vendor -v -x"
> +
> +# Do not complain about CFLAGS etc since go projects do not use them.
> +QA_FLAGS_IGNORED='.*'
> +
> +# Go packages should not be stripped with strip(1).
> +RESTRICT="strip"
> +
> +EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_unpack pkg_postinst
> +
> +# @ECLASS-VARIABLE: EGO_VENDOR
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# This variable contains a list of vendored packages.
> +# The items of this array are strings that contain the
> +# import path and the git commit hash for a vendored package.
> +# If the import path does not start with github.com, the third argument
> +# can be used to point to a github repository.
> +
> +# @FUNCTION: go-module_vendor_uris
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# Convert the information in EGO_VENDOR to a format suitable for
> +# SRC_URI.
> +# A call to this function should be added to SRC_URI in your ebuild if
> +# the upstream package does not include vendored dependencies.
> +go-module_vendor_uris() {
> +	local hash import line repo x
> +	for line in "${EGO_VENDOR[@]}"; do
> +		read -r import hash repo x <<< "${line}"
> +		if [[ -n $x ]]; then
> +			eerror "Trailing information in EGO_VENDOR in ${P}.ebuild"
> +			eerror "${line}"
> +			eerror "Trailing information is: \"$x\""
> +			die "Invalid EGO_VENDOR format"
> +		fi
> +		: "${repo:=${import}}"
> +		echo "https://${repo}/archive/${hash}.tar.gz -> ${repo//\//-}-${hash}.tar.gz"
> +	done
> +}
> +
> +# @FUNCTION: go-module_src_unpack
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# Extract all archives in ${a} which are not nentioned in ${EGO_VENDOR}
> +# to their usual locations then extract all archives mentioned in
> +# ${EGO_VENDOR} to ${S}/vendor.
> +go-module_src_unpack() {
> +	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "$@"
> +	local f hash import line repo tarball vendor_tarballs x
> +	vendor_tarballs=()
> +	for line in "${EGO_VENDOR[@]}"; do
> +		read -r import hash repo x <<< "${line}"
> +		if [[ -n $x ]]; then
> +			eerror "Trailing information in EGO_VENDOR in ${P}.ebuild"
> +			eerror "${line}"
> +			die "Invalid EGO_VENDOR format"
> +		fi
> +		: "${repo:=${import}}"
> +		tarball=${repo//\//-}-${hash}.tar.gz

Technically speaking, this variable seems unnecessary -- you can append
the whole string straight to vendor_tarballs.

> +		vendor_tarballs+=("${tarball}")
> +	done
> +	for f in $A; do
> +		[[ -n ${vendor_tarballs[*]} ]] && has $f ${vendor_tarballs[@]} &&

Technically, at least "${vendor_tarballs[@]}" should be quoted.

> +			continue
> +		unpack $f
> +	done
> +
> +	[[ -z ${vendor_tarballs[*]} ]] && return
> +	for line in "${EGO_VENDOR[@]}"; do
> +		read -r import hash repo _ <<< "${line}"
> +		: "${repo:=${import}}"
> +		tarball=${repo//\//-}-${hash}.tar.gz
> +		ebegin "Vendoring ${import} ${tarball}"
> +		rm -fr "${S}/vendor/${import}" || die
> +		mkdir -p "${S}/vendor/${import}" || die
> +		tar -C "${S}/vendor/${import}" -x --strip-components 1 \
> +			-f "${DISTDIR}/${tarball}" || die
> +		eend
> +	done
> +}
> +
> +# @FUNCTION: go-module_live_vendor
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# This function is used in live ebuilds to vendor the dependencies when
> +# upstream doesn't vendor them.
> +go-module_live_vendor() {
> +	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "$@"
> +
> +	has live ${PROPERTIES} ||
> +		die "${FUNCNAME} only allowed in live ebuilds"
> +	[[ "${EBUILD_PHASE}" == unpack ]] ||
> +		die "${FUNCNAME} only allowed in src_unpack"
> +	[[ -d "${S}"/vendor ]] ||
> +		die "${FUNCNAME} only allowed when upstream isn't vendoring"
> +
> +	pushd "${S}" >& /dev/null || die
> +	go mod vendor || die
> +	popd >& /dev/null || die
> +}
> +
> +# @FUNCTION: go-module_pkg_postinst
> +# @DESCRIPTION:
> +# Display a warning about security updates for Go programs.
> +go-module_pkg_postinst() {
> +	debug-print-function ${FUNCNAME} "$@"
> +	ewarn "${PN} is written in the Go programming language."
> +	ewarn "Since this language is statically linked, security"
> +	ewarn "updates will be handled in individual packages and will be"
> +	ewarn "difficult for us to track as a distribution."
> +	ewarn "For this reason, please update any go packages asap when new"
> +	ewarn "versions enter the tree or go stable if you are running the"
> +	ewarn "stable tree."
> +}
> +
> +fi

-- 
Best regards,
Michał Górny