Gentoo Archives: gentoo-dev

From: Richard Yao <ryao@g.o>
To: gentoo-dev@l.g.o
Cc: gentoo-dev-announce <gentoo-dev-announce@l.g.o>
Subject: Re: [gentoo-dev] New distfile mirror layout
Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2019 19:53:50
Message-Id: A11BCBC8-26C4-4F7A-A608-228B6717C329@gentoo.org
In Reply to: [gentoo-dev] New distfile mirror layout by "Michał Górny"
1 > On Oct 18, 2019, at 9:42 AM, Michał Górny <mgorny@g.o> wrote:
2 >
3 > Hi, everybody.
4 >
5 > It is my pleasure to announce that yesterday (EU) evening we've switched
6 > to a new distfile mirror layout. Users will be switching to the new
7 > layout either as they upgrade Portage to 2.3.77 or -- if they upgraded
8 > already -- as their caches expire (24hrs).
9 >
10 > The new layout is mostly a bow towards mirror admins, for some of whom
11 > having a 60000+ files in a single directory have been a problem.
12 > However, I suppose some of you also found e.g. the directory index
13 > hardly usable due to its size.
14 This sounds like a filesystem issue. Do we know which filesystems are suffering?
15
16 ZFS should be fine. I believe ext2/ext3 have problems with this many files. ext4 is probably okay, but don’t quote me on that.
17 >
18 > Throughout a transitional period (whose exact length hasn't been decided
19 > yet), both layouts will be available. Afterwards, the old layout will
20 > be removed from mirrors. This has a few implications:
21 >
22 > 1. Users who don't upgrade their package managers in time will lose
23 > the ability of fetching from Gentoo mirrors. This shouldn't be that
24 > much of a problem given that the core software needed to upgrade Portage
25 > should all have reliable upstream SRC_URIs.
26 >
27 > 2. mirror://gentoo/file URIs will stop working. While technically you
28 > could use mirror://gentoo/XX/file, I'd rather recommend finally
29 > discarding its usage and moving distfiles to devspace.
30 >
31 > 3. Directly fetching files from distfiles.gentoo.org will become
32 > a little harder. To fetch a distfile named 'foo-1.tar.gz', you'd have
33 > to use something like:
34 >
35 > $ printf '%s' foo-1.tar.gz | b2sum | cut -c1-2
36 > 1b
37 > $ wget http://distfiles.gentoo.org/distfiles/1b/foo-1.tar.gz
38 > ...
39 >
40 >
41 > Alternatively, you can:
42 >
43 > $ wget http://distfiles.gentoo.org/distfiles/INDEX
44 >
45 > and grep for the right path there. This INDEX is also a more
46 > lightweight alternative to HTML indexes generated by the servers.
47 >
48 >
49 > If you're interested in more background details and some plots, see [1].
50 >
51 > [1] https://dev.gentoo.org/~mgorny/articles/improving-distfile-mirror-structure.html
52 >
53 > --
54 > Best regards,
55 > Michał Górny
56 >

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-dev] New distfile mirror layout "Michał Górny" <mgorny@g.o>
Re: [gentoo-dev] New distfile mirror layout James Cloos <cloos@×××××××.com>