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Dnia 2014-01-17, o godz. 10:18:58 |
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Alec Warner <antarus@g.o> napisał(a): |
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> On Fri, Jan 17, 2014 at 8:27 AM, Michał Górny <mgorny@g.o> wrote: |
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> |
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> > Hello, all. |
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> > |
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> > I'm using squashfs to hold my Gentoo repositories on all of my systems |
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> > for some time. As you probably know, this allows me to save space while |
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> > keeping portage fast. However, it makes updating the tree quite |
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> > burdensome and time-consuming. |
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> > |
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> > We're already hosting daily gx86 tarballs on our mirrors, and deltas |
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> > made using diffball. Those can be used with Zac's emerge-delta-webrsync |
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> > to get daily updates done with minimal network overhead. Sadly, it |
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> > takes the whole process even more time consuming :). |
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> > |
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> > Therefore, I'd like to suggest an alternative solution that could help |
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> > out Gentoo users that use squashfs for gx86 and would like to be able |
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> > to get daily updates fast and easy. |
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> > |
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> > The idea is to host -- along with the tarballs -- daily squashfs images |
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> > of gx86 in a chosen format. Additionally, the images would come with |
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> > deltas made using xdelta3 or a similar tool. Those deltas -- with |
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> > a slight download overhead -- would allow very fast updates |
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> > of the squashfs. |
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> > |
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> > Now some numbers. I did some tests 'converting' late gx86 daily |
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> > tarballs to squashfs. I've used squashfs 4.2 with LZO compression |
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> > since it's quite good and very fast. |
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> > |
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> > 96M portage-20140108.sqfs |
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> > 96M portage-20140109.sqfs |
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> > 96M portage-20140110.sqfs |
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> > 96M portage-20140111.sqfs |
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> > 96M portage-20140112.sqfs |
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> > 96M portage-20140113.sqfs |
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> > 97M portage-20140114.sqfs |
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> > 97M portage-20140115.sqfs |
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> > |
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> > For deltas, I've used xdelta3 with max compression (-9) and djw |
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> > secondary compression (it gave ~0.1M smaller files than fgk |
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> > and ~0.5M gain than with no secondary compression). |
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> > |
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> > 4,9M portage-20140108.sqfs-portage-20140109.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 6,3M portage-20140109.sqfs-portage-20140110.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 5,6M portage-20140110.sqfs-portage-20140111.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 8,9M portage-20140111.sqfs-portage-20140112.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 6,3M portage-20140112.sqfs-portage-20140113.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 7,8M portage-20140113.sqfs-portage-20140114.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > 8,5M portage-20140114.sqfs-portage-20140115.sqfs.vcdiff.djw |
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> > |
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> > As you can see, the deltas are quite large compared to the actual |
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> > changes. However, we could have expected that since we're diffing |
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> > a compressed filesystem. What's important, however, is that applying |
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> > it takes ~2.5 second on my 2 GHz Athlon64. |
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> > |
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> |
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> It wasn't clear to me, are these trees with metadata included? |
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Yes, full metadata with md5-cache. That's the same thing you get via |
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'emerge --sync'. And that's why the deltas are so big -- I recall three |
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big cache updates this week. |
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|
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-- |
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Best regards, |
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Michał Górny |
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