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josejx 05/12/16 01:28:20 |
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|
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Modified: xml/htdocs/doc/en gentoo-ppc-faq.xml |
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Log: |
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Updated FAQ to include an index. |
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|
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Revision Changes Path |
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1.44 +459 -371 xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml |
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|
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file : http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml?rev=1.44&content-type=text/x-cvsweb-markup&cvsroot=gentoo |
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plain: http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml?rev=1.44&content-type=text/plain&cvsroot=gentoo |
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diff : http://www.gentoo.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml.diff?r1=1.43&r2=1.44&cvsroot=gentoo |
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|
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Index: gentoo-ppc-faq.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml,v |
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retrieving revision 1.43 |
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retrieving revision 1.44 |
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diff -u -r1.43 -r1.44 |
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--- gentoo-ppc-faq.xml 13 Dec 2005 04:30:56 -0000 1.43 |
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+++ gentoo-ppc-faq.xml 16 Dec 2005 01:28:20 -0000 1.44 |
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@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@ |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding="UTF-8"?> |
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-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml,v 1.43 2005/12/13 04:30:56 rane Exp $ --> |
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- |
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<!DOCTYPE guide SYSTEM "/dtd/guide.dtd"> |
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+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml,v 1.44 2005/12/16 01:28:20 josejx Exp $ --> |
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|
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<guide link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml"> |
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- |
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<title>Gentoo Linux/PowerPC Frequently Asked Questions</title> |
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|
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<author title="Editor"> |
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@@ -21,21 +19,221 @@ |
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</author> |
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|
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<abstract> |
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-This FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from the |
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-gentoo-ppc-dev mailing list and from IRC -- if you have any questions (or |
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-answers!) to add, please contact either an author or a member of the |
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-documentation team. |
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+The Gentoo/PPC FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from the |
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+Gentoo/PPC mailing lists and from IRC. |
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</abstract> |
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|
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+<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
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+<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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<license/> |
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|
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-<version>1.22</version> |
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-<date>2005-08-22</date> |
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+<version>1.23</version> |
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+<date>2005-12-14</date> |
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|
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<chapter> |
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+<title>Questions</title> |
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+<section> |
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+<title>Introduction to the Gentoo/PPC FAQ</title> |
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+<body> |
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+ |
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+<p> |
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+This FAQ is a collection of questions and answers collected from the |
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+Gentoo/PPC mailing lists and from IRC. If you have any questions (or |
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+answers!), please contact either an author or a member of the |
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+documentation team. |
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+</p> |
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+ |
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+</body> |
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+</section> |
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+<section> |
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<title>Installation</title> |
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+<body> |
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+ |
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+<ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#osxverify">How can I verify with OSX that the downloaded ISO |
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+ is not corrupted?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#dualboot">Can I dual boot Gentoo and OSX?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#bwof"> |
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+ I have an early NewWorld Mac such as the Blue and White G3. It should be |
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+ compatible with the LiveCD, but on boot it returns an "Unknown or corrupt |
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+ filesystem" error. |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#bootxarchive"> |
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+ I have an OldWorld Macintosh and need to use BootX. However, I am having |
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+ trouble opening the BootX installer archive. What can I do? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#beigehd"> |
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+ I have a Beige G3 machine. Can I install Gentoo Linux/PPC on a second |
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+ IDE hard drive? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#8gblimit"> |
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+ I have a revision A or B iMac. I've replaced the hard drive with a larger |
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+ one and now I can't boot into anything! |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#fstabboot"> |
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+ My /etc/fstab file has /dev/BOOT in it. Do I need to setup this line for |
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+ my bootstrap partition? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#fixit"> |
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+ When I rebooted, yaboot didn't work! Now, I'm stuck. How can I fix this? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+</ul> |
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+ |
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+</body> |
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+</section> |
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+<section> |
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+<title>Hardware Support</title> |
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+<body> |
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+ |
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+<ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#laptoppkgs"> |
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+ I'm running Gentoo on a PowerPC laptop. What packages should I install to |
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+ enable laptop-specific functionality? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#onebutton"> |
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+ I only have one mouse-button. How can I make use of the second and third |
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+ one, since ctrl-button does not work? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#airport">How can I configure my Airport card?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#airportextreme"> |
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+ How can I configure my Airport Extreme card? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#modem"> |
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+ Will the internal modem in an work? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#sleep">Does sleep work on my iBook/PowerBook?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#sound">How do I get sound playback working?</uri> |
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+ <ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#alsa">Sound setup with ALSA</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#oss">Sound setup with OSS</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ </ul> |
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+ </li> |
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+</ul> |
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+ |
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+</body> |
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+</section> |
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+<section> |
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+<title>Applications</title> |
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+<body> |
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+ |
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+<ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#masked"> |
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+ I can't emerge a package, and get an error about it being masked. What |
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+ should I do? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#flash">Does Gentoo/PPC have support for Flash?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#java">Does Gentoo/PPC have a Java plugin?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#xconf">Is there an easy way to configure X?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#drm"> |
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+ How can I enable Direct Rendering (DRM) on rage128 or radeon cards? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#keymap"> |
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+ I recently emerged Xorg, but when using it, my international keyboard |
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+ layout does not work correctly. The main keys work fine but I am unable |
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+ to compose special characters like the "at" sign. The startx output says |
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+ something like "could not load keymap, falling back to default keymap". |
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+ What is wrong? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#glfreeze"> |
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+ When using OpenGL DRI or playing movies, the system sometimes locks up |
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+ unexpectedly. What can I do? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#audiocd">How do I play Audio CDs?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#mol">Can I run Mac OS 9 or Mac OS X under Gentoo Linux?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#ext">Can I access my ext2/ext3 partitions from OSX?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#useflags"> |
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+ Which Portage USE flags do not work on PowerPC machines? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#distcc">How can I set up distcc with my x86 box?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#gccsegfaults"> |
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+ Why does gcc keep segfaulting during ebuilds? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+</ul> |
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+ |
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+</body> |
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+</section> |
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<section> |
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-<title>How do I verify with Mac OS X the downloaded ISO is not corrupted?</title> |
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+<title>Resources</title> |
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+<body> |
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+ |
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+<ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#cd">Can I buy a CD of Gentoo Linux/PPC?</uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <uri link="#notanswered"> |
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+ This FAQ hasn't answered my question. What do I do now? |
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+ </uri> |
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+ </li> |
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+</ul> |
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+ |
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+</body> |
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+</section> |
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+</chapter> |
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+ |
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+<chapter> |
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+<title>Installation</title> |
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+<section id="osxverify"> |
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+<title>How can I verify with OSX that the downloaded ISO is not corrupted?</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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@@ -64,7 +262,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="dualboot"> |
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<title>Can I dual-boot Gentoo Linux and Mac OS X?</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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@@ -110,7 +308,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="bwof"> |
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<title> |
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I have an early NewWorld Mac such as the Blue and White G3. It should be |
280 |
compatible with the LiveCD, but on boot it returns an "Unknown or corrupt |
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@@ -133,7 +331,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="bootxarchive"> |
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<title> |
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I have an OldWorld Macintosh and need to use BootX. However, I am having trouble |
289 |
opening the BootX installer archive. What can I do? |
290 |
@@ -148,7 +346,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="beigehd"> |
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<title> |
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I have a Beige G3 machine. Can I install Gentoo Linux/PPC on a second IDE hard |
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drive? |
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@@ -166,22 +364,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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-<title> |
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-When I try and install Gentoo on my PowerBook or iBook the internal hard drive |
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-does not show up. What should I do? |
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-</title> |
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-<body> |
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- |
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-<p> |
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-For a PowerBook, pass <c>hda=1,1,1</c> to the kernel at boot time. That should |
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-solve your problems. You can do this at <e>yaboot</e> prompt by typing <c>boot |
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-hda=1,1,1</c>. Some iBooks need <c>hda=16383,16,64</c>. |
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-</p> |
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- |
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-</body> |
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-</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="8gblimit"> |
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<title> |
321 |
I have a revision A or B iMac. I've replaced the hard drive with a larger one |
322 |
and now I can't boot into anything! |
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@@ -196,7 +379,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="fstabboot"> |
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<title> |
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My /etc/fstab file has /dev/BOOT in it. Do I need to setup this line for my |
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bootstrap partition? |
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@@ -214,7 +397,7 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+<section id="fixit"> |
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<title> |
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When I rebooted, yaboot didn't work! Now, I'm stuck. How can I fix this? |
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</title> |
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@@ -236,54 +419,77 @@ |
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|
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</body> |
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</section> |
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-<section> |
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+</chapter> |
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+ |
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+<chapter> |
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+<title>Hardware Support</title> |
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+<section id="laptoppkgs"> |
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<title> |
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-Installation is now complete. However after rebooting, I am getting different |
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-characters than the keys I press on my machine's keyboard. What should I do? |
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+I'm running Gentoo on a PowerPC laptop. What packages should I install to |
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+enable laptop-specific functionality? |
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</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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-If this is an English keymap, you likely have a kernel config issue. You will |
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-need to rebuild your kernel with the following options: |
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+There are four main packages you will need to install. |
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</p> |
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|
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-<pre caption="Input core support"> |
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-<comment>(these are the defaults, but check them)</comment> |
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-<*> Input core support |
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-<*> Keyboard support |
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-<*> Mouse support |
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-(1024) Horizontal screen resolution |
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-(768) Vertical screen resolution |
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-< > Joystick support |
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-<*> Event interface support |
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-</pre> |
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- |
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-<pre caption="Macintosh Device Drivers"> |
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-[*] Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) support |
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-[*] Use input layer for ADB devices |
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-[*] Support for mouse button 2+3 emulation |
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-</pre> |
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+<ul> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <e>pbbuttonsd</e> is a tool that enables the brightness and volume keys on |
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+ most ppc laptops. The current versions also work as a powermanager. |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <e>gtkpbbuttons</e> gives you a gtk front end for pbbuttonsd (visual |
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+ feedback on button presses in X). <e>gtkpbbuttons</e> requires gtk and |
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+ should be added to your X session file (<path>~/.Xsession</path>) for best |
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+ results (so that it is always running while in X). |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <e>powerprefs</e> ties together with pbbuttonsd, and gives you the ability |
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+ to edit settings such as power-management, trackpad options and various |
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+ other preferences. |
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+ </li> |
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+ <li> |
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+ <e>powernowd</e> allows cpu speed scaling for longer battery life. Other |
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+ packages also provide the same functionality, such as <e>cpudyn</e>, |
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+ <e>cpufreqd</e> and <e>speedfreq</e>. |
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+ </li> |
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+</ul> |
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|
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<p> |
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-This way, you will still be able to use <path>/proc/sys/dev/mac_hid</path> to |
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-emulate buttons 2 and 3 (see next question). |
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+These packages can be installed by running the appropriate commands from the |
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+list below: |
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</p> |
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|
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-<p> |
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-If, for some reason you do not want to recompile your kernel, append |
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-<c>keyboard_sends_linux_keycodes=1</c> to the kernel arguments in |
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-<path>yaboot.conf</path>. This will also correct the problem, but might |
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-possibly introduce other problems. |
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-</p> |
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+<pre caption="Installing laptop-specific packages"> |
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+# <i>emerge pbbuttonsd; rc-update add pbbuttonsd default</i> |
419 |
+# <i>emerge gtkpbbuttons</i> |
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+# <i>emerge powerprefs</i> |
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+# <i>emerge powernowd</i> |
422 |
+</pre> |
423 |
+ |
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+<note> |
425 |
+You should edit <path>/etc/pbbuttonsd.conf</path> to better suit your needs. |
426 |
+The behaviour of the Fx-keys can be controlled here as well as many sleep |
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+options. To switch the Fx-keys to the OSX behaviour, set KBDMode to fkeyslast. |
428 |
+You can turn off touchpad tapping by setting TPMode to notap. Many other |
429 |
+options are available, see man pbbuttonsd.conf for details. |
430 |
+</note> |
431 |
|
432 |
<p> |
433 |
-Thanks to Joe McMahon for help with this answer. |
434 |
+It is useful to add pbbuttonsd and powernowd to your boot runlevel so that they're |
435 |
+started when your computer starts. To do this: |
436 |
</p> |
437 |
|
438 |
+<pre caption="Adding pbbuttonsd and cpudyn to the boot runlevel"> |
439 |
+# <i>rc-update add pbbuttonsd boot</i> |
440 |
+# <i>rc-update add powernowd boot</i> |
441 |
+</pre> |
442 |
+ |
443 |
</body> |
444 |
</section> |
445 |
-<section> |
446 |
+<section id="onebutton"> |
447 |
<title> |
448 |
I only have one mouse-button. How can I make use of the second and third one, |
449 |
since ctrl-button does not work? |
450 |
@@ -295,9 +501,19 @@ |
451 |
any key or combination of keys to emulate the second and third mouse-button. |
452 |
The values can be obtained with the command line utility <c>showkey</c> from |
453 |
the console. Note that this program does not work as expected from X and should |
454 |
-only be run from the console. In addition to having the kernel configuration |
455 |
-settings from the previous section, you will also need to set the mouse button |
456 |
-values in <path>/etc/sysctl.conf</path>. Here is an example using F11 and F12: |
457 |
+only be run from the console. To use this feature, enable the following options |
458 |
+in your kernel: |
459 |
+</p> |
460 |
+ |
461 |
+<pre caption="Macintosh Device Drivers"> |
462 |
+[*] Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) support |
463 |
+[*] Use input layer for ADB devices |
464 |
+[*] Support for mouse button 2+3 emulation |
465 |
+</pre> |
466 |
+ |
467 |
+<p> |
468 |
+You will also need to set the keyboard to mouse button mapping values in |
469 |
+<path>/etc/sysctl.conf</path>. Here is an example using F11 and F12: |
470 |
</p> |
471 |
|
472 |
<pre caption="Mouse button emulation with F11 and F12"> |
473 |
@@ -309,227 +525,226 @@ |
474 |
dev.mac_hid.mouse_button3_keycode = 88 |
475 |
</pre> |
476 |
|
477 |
-<p> |
478 |
+<note> |
479 |
Other commonly used keycodes are 125 (The Apple key) and 96 (The Keypad Enter). |
480 |
+</note> |
481 |
+ |
482 |
+<p> |
483 |
+To activate these settings: |
484 |
</p> |
485 |
|
486 |
-<note> |
487 |
-The easiest way to activate these settings it to reboot after changing them. |
488 |
-</note> |
489 |
+<pre caption="Applying the sysctl changes"> |
490 |
+# <i>sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf</i> |
491 |
+</pre> |
492 |
|
493 |
</body> |
494 |
</section> |
495 |
-<section> |
496 |
-<title> |
497 |
-Installation is now complete. However, after my machine boots into Gentoo and I |
498 |
-try to emerge anything, I see errors saying it cannot 'stat' a file. What is |
499 |
-wrong? |
500 |
-</title> |
501 |
+<section id="airport"> |
502 |
+<title>How can I configure my Airport card?</title> |
503 |
<body> |
504 |
|
505 |
<p> |
506 |
-Check to see that your time is set correctly. Setting your time and linking |
507 |
-<path>/etc/localtime</path> to your proper timezone (in |
508 |
-<path>/usr/share/zoneinfo</path>) will solve your problems. Also make sure that |
509 |
-you have <e>not</e> enabled the <e>Enhanced RTC</e> option in the <e>Character |
510 |
-devices</e> section of the kernel configuration (as stated in install guide). |
511 |
+The Airport card is based on the Lucent Orinoco chipset. To use this card in |
512 |
+Linux, enable these kernel options: |
513 |
</p> |
514 |
|
515 |
-</body> |
516 |
-</section> |
517 |
-</chapter> |
518 |
- |
519 |
-<chapter> |
520 |
-<title>Laptop Support</title> |
521 |
-<section> |
522 |
-<title> |
523 |
-How do I enable the full processor speed on my PowerBook while running Linux? |
524 |
-</title> |
525 |
-<body> |
526 |
- |
527 |
-<note> |
528 |
-Most (if not all) processors should now work at the correct speed with modern |
529 |
-kernels. If you still have this problem, you should upgrade to the latest |
530 |
-kernel and try again, only use this as a backup solution. |
531 |
-</note> |
532 |
+<pre caption="Wireless LAN"> |
533 |
+[*] Wirless LAN Drivers & Wireless Extensions |
534 |
+<*> Hermes chipset 802.11b support (Orinoco/Prism2/Symbol) |
535 |
+<*> Apple Airport support (build-in) |
536 |
+</pre> |
537 |
|
538 |
<p> |
539 |
-Some processors in PowerBooks start up at slower speed than they are designed |
540 |
-to run. Running at this slower speed conserves battery life with the tradeoff |
541 |
-of performance. The operating system on the machine must instruct the hardware |
542 |
-to run at its full speed. In Mac OS X this is called "Reduced processor |
543 |
-performance" or "CPU Scaling" in Linux. To check the current speed of your |
544 |
-processor while running in Linux, type <c>cat /proc/cpuinfo</c>. In Mac OS X, |
545 |
-you first have to turn off "Reduce processor performance" in the "Options" tab |
546 |
-of the <e>Energy Saver</e> system preference panel. Then run <e>Apple System |
547 |
-Profiler</e> (in Applications:Utilities). |
548 |
-</p> |
549 |
- |
550 |
-<warn> |
551 |
-Do not use this method to overclock your machine. Results are unpredictable if |
552 |
-you use an improper value. We are not responsible if you fry your machine! |
553 |
-</warn> |
554 |
- |
555 |
-<p> |
556 |
-If <e>Apple System Profiler</e> reports a higher speed than what you get when |
557 |
-running in Linux, you can enable the full speed of the processor with a simple |
558 |
-command. First, your machine needs to be running kernel <c>2.4.20-pre9-ben0</c> |
559 |
-or later. Earlier kernels do not have the code necessary to change the |
560 |
-processor speed. Second, you will need to compile the kernel with <c>CPU |
561 |
-Frequency scaling</c> <e>disabled</e>. Finally, run an appropriate command as |
562 |
-shown in the examples below. |
563 |
-</p> |
564 |
- |
565 |
-<pre caption="CPU Frequency scaling"> |
566 |
-<comment>(These are examples only. Use values appropriate for your machine.)</comment> |
567 |
- |
568 |
-<comment>(For a 1GHz PowerBook G4)</comment> |
569 |
-echo "0:667000:1000000:performance" > /proc/cpufreq |
570 |
+Once the kernel is configured, you'll also need some userland tools to |
571 |
+configure the wireless settings. Emerge the <c>wireless-tools</c> |
572 |
+for iwconfig and other wireless tools. |
573 |
+</p> |
574 |
|
575 |
-<comment>(For an 800MHz PowerBook G4)</comment> |
576 |
-echo "0:667000:800000:performance" > /proc/cpufreq |
577 |
+<p> |
578 |
+As an example of using iwconfig, to set your ESSID to home_essid: |
579 |
+</p> |
580 |
|
581 |
-<comment>(For 2.6.x kernels, use this path instead of /proc/cpufreq)</comment> |
582 |
-echo "0:667000:1000000:performance" > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_setspeed |
583 |
+<pre caption="Setting an ESSID"> |
584 |
+# <i>iwconfig eth1 essid home_essid</i> |
585 |
</pre> |
586 |
|
587 |
<p> |
588 |
-Many users will want to add this command to the end of |
589 |
-<path>/etc/conf.d/local.start</path>. This file is sourced every time your |
590 |
-machine starts. |
591 |
+For more details on iwconfig, refer to its man page. |
592 |
</p> |
593 |
|
594 |
</body> |
595 |
</section> |
596 |
-<section> |
597 |
-<title> |
598 |
-I'm running Gentoo on a PowerPC laptop. What packages should I install to |
599 |
-enable laptop-specific functionality? |
600 |
-</title> |
601 |
+<section id="airportextreme"> |
602 |
+<title>How can I configure my Airport Extreme card?</title> |
603 |
<body> |
604 |
|
605 |
<p> |
606 |
-There are four main packages you will need to install. |
607 |
+With the release of the native <uri link="http://bcm43xx.berlios.de">bcm43xx |
608 |
+driver</uri>, using the Airport Extreme in Linux is now possible! Until the |
609 |
+driver is added to the kernel, please see this |
610 |
+<uri link="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-409194.html">forum post</uri> |
611 |
+for details. |
612 |
</p> |
613 |
|
614 |
-<ul> |
615 |
- <li> |
616 |
- <e>pbbuttonsd</e> is a tool that enables the brightness and volume keys on |
617 |
- most ppc laptops. The current versions also work as a powermanager. |
618 |
- </li> |
619 |
- <li> |
620 |
- <e>gtkpbbuttons</e> gives you a gtk front end for pbbuttonsd (visual |
621 |
- feedback on button presses in X). <e>gtkpbbuttons</e> requires gtk and |
622 |
- should be added to your X session file (<path>~/.Xsession</path>) for best |
623 |
- results (so that it is always running while in X). |
624 |
- </li> |
625 |
- <li> |
626 |
- <e>powerprefs</e> ties together with pbbuttonsd, and gives you the ability |
627 |
- to edit settings such as power-management, trackpad options and various |
628 |
- other preferences. |
629 |
- </li> |
630 |
- <li> |
631 |
- <e>cpudyn</e> allows cpu speed scaling for longer battery life. Other |
632 |
- packages also provide the same functionality, such as <e>powernowd</e>, |
633 |
- <e>cpufreqd</e> and <e>speedfreq</e>. |
634 |
- </li> |
635 |
-</ul> |
636 |
+<p> |
637 |
+You can also use MOL and OSX to give Linux access to your Airport Extreme card, |
638 |
+please see this <uri link="http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-365647.html"> |
639 |
+forum post</uri> for details. |
640 |
+</p> |
641 |
+ |
642 |
+</body> |
643 |
+</section> |
644 |
+<section id="modem"> |
645 |
+<title>Will the internal modem work?</title> |
646 |
+<body> |
647 |
|
648 |
<p> |
649 |
-These packages can be installed by running the appropriate commands from the |
650 |
-list below: |
651 |
+On older Macs, the internal modem is a regular serial device. In addition to |
652 |
+ppp support and i2c support, enable this kernel option to use it: |
653 |
</p> |
654 |
|
655 |
-<pre caption="Installing laptop-specific packages"> |
656 |
-# <i>emerge pbbuttonsd; rc-update add pbbuttonsd default</i> |
657 |
-# <i>emerge gtkpbbuttons</i> |
658 |
-# <i>emerge powerprefs</i> |
659 |
-# <i>emerge cpudyn</i> |
660 |
+<pre caption="Serial Drivers"> |
661 |
+<*> PowerMac z85c30 ESCC support (CONFIG_SERIAL_PMACZILOG) |
662 |
</pre> |
663 |
|
664 |
-<note> |
665 |
-You should edit <path>/etc/pbbuttonsd.conf</path> to better suit your needs. |
666 |
-The behaviour of the Fx-keys can be controlled here as well as many sleep |
667 |
-options. To switch the Fx-keys to the OSX behaviour, set KBDMode to fkeyslast. |
668 |
-You can turn off touchpad tapping by setting TPMode to notap. Many other |
669 |
-options are available, see man pbbuttonsd.conf for details. |
670 |
-</note> |
671 |
+<p> |
672 |
+Newer Macs use a USB device which only has a driver from Linuxant. Unless you |
673 |
+have purchased a key from Linuxant, this driver will only work at 14.4 and will |
674 |
+not support FAX. To install the driver, emerge <c>net-dialin/hcfusbmodem</c> |
675 |
+which will provide <path>/dev/ttySHCF0</path>. Then set up ppp like usual. |
676 |
+Further information about the installation can be found at |
677 |
+<uri>http://www.linuxant.com/drivers/hcf/install.html</uri> |
678 |
+</p> |
679 |
+ |
680 |
+</body> |
681 |
+</section> |
682 |
+<section id="sleep"> |
683 |
+<title>Does sleep work on my iBook/PowerBook?</title> |
684 |
+<body> |
685 |
|
686 |
<p> |
687 |
-It is useful to add pbbuttonsd and cpudyn to your boot runlevel so that they're |
688 |
-started when your computer starts. To do this: |
689 |
+Sleep (suspend to ram) works very well on all G3 iBooks and TiBooks. Recently, |
690 |
+a kernel patch has been released that adds sleep support for G4 iBooks and |
691 |
+Radeon based AlBooks. If you have one of these laptops, use |
692 |
+vanilla-sources-2.6.12 or gentoo-sources 2.6.11 (or newer) for built in |
693 |
+support. |
694 |
</p> |
695 |
|
696 |
-<pre caption="Adding pbbuttonsd and cpudyn to the boot runlevel"> |
697 |
-# <i>rc-update add pbbuttonsd boot</i> |
698 |
-# <i>rc-update add cpudyn boot</i> |
699 |
-</pre> |
700 |
+<note> |
701 |
+Note that the 12" PowerBook is not yet supported due to its nVidia chipset. |
702 |
+</note> |
703 |
|
704 |
</body> |
705 |
</section> |
706 |
-<section> |
707 |
-<title>How can I configure my machine's Airport or other Wi-Fi card?</title> |
708 |
+<section id="sound"> |
709 |
+<title>How do I get sound playback working?</title> |
710 |
<body> |
711 |
|
712 |
<p> |
713 |
-Make sure you have support for the airport card compiled into the kernel, or |
714 |
-compiled as a module and loaded. Changing the wireless settings is accomplished |
715 |
-using iwconfig. This is part of the <c>wireless-tools</c> package. |
716 |
+There are two approaches to sound on modern kernels: OSS or ALSA. OSS is the |
717 |
+older of the two options and has been depreciated, but still functions well for |
718 |
+many older Macs. ALSA is the newer method and will continue to be supported in |
719 |
+the future. We recommend that you use ALSA unless you have problems with it. |
720 |
</p> |
721 |
|
722 |
+<note> |
723 |
+If you include the OSS driver in your kernel, the ALSA driver will not load. |
724 |
+</note> |
725 |
+ |
726 |
<p> |
727 |
-As an example of using iwconfig, to set your SSID to home_ssid: |
728 |
+In addition to configuring the kernel, users who should have access to the |
729 |
+audio devices need to be added to the appropriate group with the command: |
730 |
</p> |
731 |
|
732 |
-<pre caption="Setting an SSID"> |
733 |
-# <i>iwconfig wlan0 essid home_ssid</i> |
734 |
+<pre caption="Adding users to the audio group"> |
735 |
+# <i>gpasswd -a username audio</i> |
736 |
</pre> |
737 |
|
738 |
<p> |
739 |
-Where wlan0 is your wifi card's device name. For Airport users, the wifi device |
740 |
-is often eth1. For more details on iwconfig, refer to its man page. |
741 |
+If the kernel is set up correctly, but you can't hear any sound, ensure that |
742 |
+the main mixer volume is turned up and that the device isn't muted! |
743 |
</p> |
744 |
|
745 |
<note> |
746 |
-Airport Extreme cards are not yet supported on Linux, but a workaround now |
747 |
-exists, please see this forum post for more information: |
748 |
-<uri>http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-365647.html</uri> |
749 |
+The sound card on Macs is connected through the i2c Keywest bus, not the PCI |
750 |
+bus. You will not see the card listed when viewing the PCI bus. This is less |
751 |
+of a problem then you might imagine, because all Macs use the same driver |
752 |
+for sound, but you will need to insure that you have i2c Keywest support in |
753 |
+your kernel. |
754 |
</note> |
755 |
|
756 |
</body> |
757 |
</section> |
758 |
-<section> |
759 |
-<title>Will the internal modem in an iBook2 or PowerBook work?</title> |
760 |
+<section id="alsa"> |
761 |
+<title>Sound setup with ALSA</title> |
762 |
<body> |
763 |
|
764 |
+<p> |
765 |
+For ALSA, we'll set up both the regular ALSA drivers and the OSS emulation |
766 |
+layer so that we can still use legacy OSS only programs. In <c>make |
767 |
+menuconfig</c> you'll need to select: |
768 |
+</p> |
769 |
+ |
770 |
+<pre caption="Kernel options for ALSA"> |
771 |
+Device Drivers - Sound ---> |
772 |
+<*> Sound card support |
773 |
+ Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ---> |
774 |
+ < > PowerMac DMA sound support |
775 |
+ <*> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture |
776 |
+ <*> Sequencer support |
777 |
+ <*> Sequencer dummy client |
778 |
+ <*> OSS Mixer API |
779 |
+ <*> OSS PCM (digital audio) API |
780 |
+ [*] OSS Sequencer API |
781 |
+ ALSA PowerMac devices ---> |
782 |
+ <*> PowerMac (AWACS, DACA, Burgundy, Tumbler, Keywest) |
783 |
+</pre> |
784 |
+ |
785 |
+<p> |
786 |
+(or configure as modules and ensure they're loaded on boot). |
787 |
+</p> |
788 |
+ |
789 |
<note> |
790 |
-Unless you have purchased a key from Linuxant, this driver will only work at |
791 |
-14.4 and will not support FAX. |
792 |
+Please make sure that <c>PowerMac DMA sound support</c> is turned off, |
793 |
+otherwise the ALSA module will not be able to load. |
794 |
</note> |
795 |
|
796 |
<p> |
797 |
-Emerge <c>net-dialin/hcfusbmodem</c> which will provide |
798 |
-<path>/dev/ttySHCF0</path>. Then set up ppp like usual. Further information |
799 |
-about the installation can be found at |
800 |
-<uri>http://www.linuxant.com/drivers/hcf/install.html</uri> |
801 |
+For more information on configuring ALSA, please see the |
802 |
+<uri link="http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/alsa-guide.xml">Gentoo ALSA Guide</uri>. |
803 |
</p> |
804 |
|
805 |
+<note> |
806 |
+If you are using the alsa-driver package instead of building it into your |
807 |
+kernel, the ALSA_CARDS variable should be set to <c>powermac</c>. |
808 |
+</note> |
809 |
+ |
810 |
</body> |
811 |
</section> |
812 |
-<section> |
813 |
-<title>Does sleep work on my iBook/PowerBook?</title> |
814 |
+<section id="oss"> |
815 |
+<title>Sound setup with OSS</title> |
816 |
<body> |
817 |
|
818 |
+<note>Again, only use this if you're not using ALSA.</note> |
819 |
+ |
820 |
<p> |
821 |
-Sleep (suspend to ram) works very well on all G3 iBooks and TiBooks. Recently, |
822 |
-a kernel patch has been released that adds sleep support for G4 iBooks and |
823 |
-Radeon based AlBooks. If you have one of these laptops, use |
824 |
-vanilla-sources-2.6.12 or gentoo-sources 2.6.11 for built in support. |
825 |
+In <c>make menuconfig</c> you'll need to select: |
826 |
</p> |
827 |
|
828 |
-<note> |
829 |
-Note that the 12" PowerBook is not yet supported due to its nVidia chipset. |
830 |
-</note> |
831 |
+<pre caption="Kernel options for OSS"> |
832 |
+<*> Sound card support |
833 |
+ <*> PowerMac DMA sound support |
834 |
+</pre> |
835 |
+ |
836 |
+<p> |
837 |
+r |
838 |
+(or configure as modules and ensure they're loaded on boot). |
839 |
+</p> |
840 |
+ |
841 |
+<p> |
842 |
+If the <c>dmasound_pmac</c> module does not load, you probably need to enable |
843 |
+<c>i2c-core</c> in the kernel or as a module. |
844 |
+</p> |
845 |
|
846 |
</body> |
847 |
</section> |
848 |
@@ -537,7 +752,7 @@ |
849 |
|
850 |
<chapter> |
851 |
<title>Applications</title> |
852 |
-<section> |
853 |
+<section id="masked"> |
854 |
<title> |
855 |
I can't emerge a package, and get an error about it being masked. What should I |
856 |
do? |
857 |
@@ -592,7 +807,7 @@ |
858 |
|
859 |
</body> |
860 |
</section> |
861 |
-<section> |
862 |
+<section id="flash"> |
863 |
<title>Does Gentoo/PPC have support for Flash?</title> |
864 |
<body> |
865 |
|
866 |
@@ -610,19 +825,17 @@ |
867 |
|
868 |
</body> |
869 |
</section> |
870 |
-<section> |
871 |
+<section id="java"> |
872 |
<title>Does Gentoo/PPC have a Java plugin?</title> |
873 |
<body> |
874 |
|
875 |
<p> |
876 |
-No, not at this time. The older java plugin is no longer compatible with the |
877 |
-new Mozilla plugin system and a new plugin has not yet been written. |
878 |
+Yes, a Java plugin is now available with IBM's Java 1.5 beta. |
879 |
</p> |
880 |
|
881 |
</body> |
882 |
</section> |
883 |
- |
884 |
-<section> |
885 |
+<section id="xconf"> |
886 |
<title>Is there an easy way to configure X?</title> |
887 |
<body> |
888 |
|
889 |
@@ -636,7 +849,7 @@ |
890 |
|
891 |
</body> |
892 |
</section> |
893 |
-<section> |
894 |
+<section id="drm"> |
895 |
<title> |
896 |
How can I enable Direct Rendering (DRM) on rage128 or radeon cards? |
897 |
</title> |
898 |
@@ -682,7 +895,7 @@ |
899 |
|
900 |
</body> |
901 |
</section> |
902 |
-<section> |
903 |
+<section id="keymap"> |
904 |
<title> |
905 |
I recently emerged Xorg, but when using it, my international keyboard layout |
906 |
does not work correctly. The main keys work fine but I am unable to compose |
907 |
@@ -699,7 +912,7 @@ |
908 |
|
909 |
</body> |
910 |
</section> |
911 |
-<section> |
912 |
+<section id="glfreeze"> |
913 |
<title> |
914 |
When using OpenGL DRI or playing movies, the system sometimes freezes hard |
915 |
unexpectedly. What can I do? |
916 |
@@ -717,113 +930,13 @@ |
917 |
</pre> |
918 |
|
919 |
<p> |
920 |
-Also, there are some known issues with the composite and damage extensions |
921 |
-included with the newer X.org releases. Please disable these extensions if |
922 |
-you're having problems. |
923 |
+Also, there are some known issues with the composite extensions included with the |
924 |
+newer X.org releases. Please disable this extension if you're having problems. |
925 |
</p> |
926 |
|
927 |
</body> |
928 |
</section> |
929 |
-<section> |
930 |
-<title>How do I get sound playback working?</title> |
931 |
-<body> |
932 |
- |
933 |
-<p> |
934 |
-There are two approaches to sound on modern kernels: OSS or ALSA. OSS is the |
935 |
-older of the two options and has been depreciated, but still functions well for |
936 |
-many older Macs. ALSA is the newer method and will continue to be supported in |
937 |
-the future. We recommend that you use ALSA unless you have problems. |
938 |
-</p> |
939 |
- |
940 |
-<note> |
941 |
-If you include the OSS driver in your kernel, the ALSA driver will not load. |
942 |
-</note> |
943 |
- |
944 |
-<p> |
945 |
-In addition to configuring the kernel, users who should have access to the |
946 |
-audio devices need to be added to the appropriate group with the command: |
947 |
-</p> |
948 |
- |
949 |
-<pre caption="Adding users to the audio group"> |
950 |
-# <i>gpasswd -a username audio</i> |
951 |
-</pre> |
952 |
- |
953 |
-<p> |
954 |
-If the kernel is set up correctly, but you can't hear any sound, ensure that |
955 |
-the main mixer volume is turned up and that the device isn't muted! |
956 |
-</p> |
957 |
- |
958 |
-<note> |
959 |
-If you are using a G5 or a mac-mini, you should follow the Gentoo ALSA |
960 |
-configuration guide to install the latest version of the ALSA drivers instead |
961 |
-of the versions supplied by the kernel. |
962 |
-</note> |
963 |
- |
964 |
-</body> |
965 |
-</section> |
966 |
-<section> |
967 |
-<title>Sound setup with ALSA</title> |
968 |
-<body> |
969 |
- |
970 |
-<p> |
971 |
-For ALSA, we'll set up both the regular ALSA drivers and the OSS emulation |
972 |
-layer so that we can still use legacy OSS only programs. In <c>make |
973 |
-menuconfig</c> you'll need to select: |
974 |
-</p> |
975 |
- |
976 |
-<pre caption="Kernel options for ALSA"> |
977 |
-Device Drivers - Sound ---> |
978 |
-<*> Sound card support |
979 |
- Advanced Linux Sound Architecture ---> |
980 |
- < > PowerMac DMA sound support |
981 |
- <*> Advanced Linux Sound Architecture |
982 |
- <*> Sequencer support |
983 |
- <*> Sequencer dummy client |
984 |
- <*> OSS Mixer API |
985 |
- <*> OSS PCM (digital audio) API |
986 |
- [*] OSS Sequencer API |
987 |
- ALSA PowerMac devices ---> |
988 |
- <*> PowerMac (AWACS, DACA, Burgundy, Tumbler, Keywest) |
989 |
-</pre> |
990 |
- |
991 |
-<p> |
992 |
-(or configure as modules and ensure they're loaded on boot). |
993 |
-</p> |
994 |
- |
995 |
-<note> |
996 |
-Please make sure that <c>PowerMac DMA sound support</c> is turned off, |
997 |
-otherwise the ALSA module will not be able to load. |
998 |
-</note> |
999 |
- |
1000 |
-</body> |
1001 |
-</section> |
1002 |
-<section> |
1003 |
-<title>Sound setup with OSS</title> |
1004 |
-<body> |
1005 |
- |
1006 |
-<note>Again, only use this if you're not using ALSA.</note> |
1007 |
- |
1008 |
-<p> |
1009 |
-In <c>make menuconfig</c> you'll need to select: |
1010 |
-</p> |
1011 |
- |
1012 |
-<pre caption="Kernel options for OSS"> |
1013 |
-<*> Sound card support |
1014 |
- <*> PowerMac DMA sound support |
1015 |
-</pre> |
1016 |
- |
1017 |
-<p> |
1018 |
-(or configure as modules and ensure they're loaded on boot). |
1019 |
-</p> |
1020 |
- |
1021 |
-<p> |
1022 |
-If the <c>dmasound_pmac</c> module does not load, you probably need to enable |
1023 |
-<c>i2c-core</c> in the kernel or as a module. |
1024 |
-</p> |
1025 |
- |
1026 |
-</body> |
1027 |
-</section> |
1028 |
-<section> |
1029 |
+<section id="audiocd"> |
1030 |
<title>How do I play Audio CDs?</title> |
1031 |
<body> |
1032 |
|
1033 |
@@ -833,42 +946,10 @@ |
1034 |
piped to the sound hardware. This is possible using <e>xmms</e> and the |
1035 |
<e>xmms-cdread</e> plugin, that reads the audio off the CD over the ATA cable, |
1036 |
decodes it in software and sends it to the sound card over the PCI bus as |
1037 |
-digital data. If you want 'true' cd-playing, you have to do the following |
1038 |
-steps: |
1039 |
-</p> |
1040 |
- |
1041 |
-<p> |
1042 |
-First, you will need to rebuild your kernel with the following options: |
1043 |
-</p> |
1044 |
- |
1045 |
-<pre caption="Kernel options for playing audio-CDs"> |
1046 |
-<comment>(In "ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL Support")</comment> |
1047 |
-<comment>(In "IDE, ATA, and ATAPI Block Devices")</comment> |
1048 |
-< > Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support <comment>(turn this OFF)</comment> |
1049 |
-<M> SCSI emulation support <comment>(compile this as a module)</comment> |
1050 |
- |
1051 |
-<comment>(In "SCSI Support")</comment> |
1052 |
-<M> SCSI support <comment>(compile this as a module)</comment> |
1053 |
-<M> SCSI CD-ROM support <comment>(compile this as a module)</comment> |
1054 |
-</pre> |
1055 |
- |
1056 |
-<p> |
1057 |
-Then, append <c>hdX=ide-scsi</c> to the kernel image section(s) in |
1058 |
-<path>/etc/yaboot.conf</path> where <c>hdX</c> is the IDE device corresponding |
1059 |
-to your CD player. This is usually <c>hdc</c>. Type <c>ybin -v</c> to install |
1060 |
-the new yaboot.conf settings. Edit <path>/etc/group</path> add any users who |
1061 |
-should be able to play CDs to the <c>cdrom</c> group. You will now need to |
1062 |
-reboot your system for the kernel changes to take effect. |
1063 |
-</p> |
1064 |
- |
1065 |
-<p> |
1066 |
-Upon reboot, <c>su</c> to root and change the permissions of the cd device, |
1067 |
-then install xmms: |
1068 |
+digital data. |
1069 |
</p> |
1070 |
|
1071 |
-<pre caption="Changing permission for cdrom and install xmms-read"> |
1072 |
-# <i>chown root:cdrom /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/cd</i> |
1073 |
-# <i>chmod 660 /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/cd</i> |
1074 |
+<pre caption="Emerge xmms with cd reading support"> |
1075 |
# <i>emerge xmms xmms-cdread</i> |
1076 |
</pre> |
1077 |
|
1078 |
@@ -883,7 +964,7 @@ |
1079 |
|
1080 |
</body> |
1081 |
</section> |
1082 |
-<section> |
1083 |
+<section id="mol"> |
1084 |
<title>Can I run Mac OS 9 or Mac OS X under Gentoo Linux?</title> |
1085 |
<body> |
1086 |
|
1087 |
@@ -892,8 +973,7 @@ |
1088 |
link="http://www.maconlinux.org/">Mac-on-Linux</uri> which allows you to run an |
1089 |
instance of OS 9, OS X or Linux as a process on Linux. Simply <c>emerge mol</c> |
1090 |
to install this package. MOL supports Mac OS 7.5.2 to 9.2.2, as well as any |
1091 |
-version OS X except Tiger (support is currently in progress). It can be run |
1092 |
-from a console framebuffer or run in a window on X. |
1093 |
+version OS X. It can be run from a console framebuffer or run in a window on X. |
1094 |
</p> |
1095 |
|
1096 |
<note> |
1097 |
@@ -908,7 +988,15 @@ |
1098 |
</p> |
1099 |
|
1100 |
<p> |
1101 |
-For the dhcp server: |
1102 |
+For OSX Networking: |
1103 |
+</p> |
1104 |
+ |
1105 |
+<ul> |
1106 |
+ <li>Universal TUN/TAP device driver support (CONFIG_TUN)</li> |
1107 |
+</ul> |
1108 |
+ |
1109 |
+<p> |
1110 |
+For the DHCP server: |
1111 |
</p> |
1112 |
|
1113 |
<ul> |
1114 |
@@ -931,7 +1019,7 @@ |
1115 |
|
1116 |
</body> |
1117 |
</section> |
1118 |
-<section> |
1119 |
+<section id="ext"> |
1120 |
<title>Can I access my ext2/ext3 partitions from OSX?</title> |
1121 |
<body> |
1122 |
|
1123 |
@@ -948,7 +1036,7 @@ |
1124 |
|
1125 |
</body> |
1126 |
</section> |
1127 |
-<section> |
1128 |
+<section id="useflags"> |
1129 |
<title>Which Portage USE flags do not work on PowerPC machines?</title> |
1130 |
<body> |
1131 |
|
1132 |
@@ -964,7 +1052,7 @@ |
1133 |
|
1134 |
</body> |
1135 |
</section> |
1136 |
-<section> |
1137 |
+<section id="distcc"> |
1138 |
<title>How can I set up distcc with my x86 box?</title> |
1139 |
<body> |
1140 |
|
1141 |
@@ -979,7 +1067,7 @@ |
1142 |
|
1143 |
</body> |
1144 |
</section> |
1145 |
-<section> |
1146 |
+<section id="gccsegfaults"> |
1147 |
<title>Why does gcc keep segfaulting during ebuilds?</title> |
1148 |
<body> |
1149 |
|
1150 |
@@ -1012,7 +1100,7 @@ |
1151 |
|
1152 |
<chapter> |
1153 |
<title>Resources</title> |
1154 |
-<section> |
1155 |
+<section id="cd"> |
1156 |
<title>Can I buy a CD of Gentoo Linux/PPC?</title> |
1157 |
<body> |
1158 |
|
1159 |
@@ -1023,7 +1111,7 @@ |
1160 |
|
1161 |
</body> |
1162 |
</section> |
1163 |
-<section> |
1164 |
+<section id="notanswered"> |
1165 |
<title>This FAQ hasn't answered my question. What do I do now?</title> |
1166 |
<body> |
1167 |
|
1168 |
|
1169 |
|
1170 |
|
1171 |
-- |
1172 |
gentoo-doc-cvs@g.o mailing list |