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nightmorph 10/07/21 00:52:41 |
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|
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Modified: handbook-ppc.xml hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml |
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hb-install-ppc-disk.xml hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml |
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hb-install-ppc-medium.xml |
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Log: |
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Update the PPC handbook for the autobuilds. Major version bump for this release. Fixes bug 260403, bug 292726, and bug 234310. |
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|
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Revision Changes Path |
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1.158 xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml |
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|
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?rev=1.158&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?rev=1.158&content-type=text/plain |
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diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml?r1=1.157&r2=1.158 |
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|
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Index: handbook-ppc.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml,v |
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retrieving revision 1.157 |
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retrieving revision 1.158 |
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diff -u -r1.157 -r1.158 |
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--- handbook-ppc.xml 6 Jul 2008 08:00:30 -0000 1.157 |
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+++ handbook-ppc.xml 21 Jul 2010 00:52:41 -0000 1.158 |
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@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@ |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> |
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<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "/dtd/book.dtd"> |
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|
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-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml,v 1.157 2008/07/06 08:00:30 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/handbook-ppc.xml,v 1.158 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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|
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<book> |
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<title>Gentoo Linux PPC Handbook</title> |
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|
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<values> |
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<key id="arch">PPC</key> |
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- <key id="kernel-version">2.6.24-r5</key> |
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- <key id="kernel-name">kernel-2.6.24-gentoo-r5</key> |
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- <key id="kernel-gentoo">2.6.24-gentoo-r5</key> |
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- <key id="online-book">handbook-ppc.xml</key> |
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- <key id="release-dir">releases/ppc/2008.0/</key> |
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- <key id="stage3">stage3-ppc-2008.0.tar.bz2</key> |
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- <key id="profile">default/linux/ppc/ppc32/2008.0</key> |
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+ <key id="genkernel-name">kernel-genkernel-ppc-2.6.33-gentoo-r2</key> |
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+ <key id="genkernel-initrd">initramfs-genkernel-ppc-2.6.33-gentoo-r2</key> |
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+ <key id="kernel-version">2.6.33-r2</key> |
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+ <key id="kernel-name">kernel-2.6.33-gentoo-r2</key> |
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+ <key id="min-cd-name">install-powerpc-minimal-<release>.iso</key> |
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+ <key id="min-cd-size">105</key> |
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+ <key id="release-dir">releases/ppc/autobuilds/</key> |
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+ <key id="stage3">stage3-ppc-<release>.tar.bz2</key> |
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+ <key id="profile">default/linux/powerpc/ppc32/10.0</key> |
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<key id="CFLAGS">-O2 -mcpu=powerpc -mtune=powerpc -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe</key> |
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+ <key id="online-book">handbook-ppc.xml</key> |
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</values> |
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|
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<author title="Author"> |
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@@ -142,8 +145,8 @@ |
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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<license/> |
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|
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-<version>9.4</version> |
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-<date>2008-07-06</date> |
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+<version>10.0</version> |
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+<date>2010-07-20</date> |
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|
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<part> |
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<title>Installing Gentoo</title> |
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|
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|
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|
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1.46 xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml |
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|
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml?rev=1.46&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml?rev=1.46&content-type=text/plain |
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diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml?r1=1.45&r2=1.46 |
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|
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Index: hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml,v |
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retrieving revision 1.45 |
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retrieving revision 1.46 |
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diff -u -r1.45 -r1.46 |
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--- hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml 2 May 2008 08:04:23 -0000 1.45 |
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+++ hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml 21 Jul 2010 00:52:41 -0000 1.46 |
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@@ -4,23 +4,28 @@ |
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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|
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-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml,v 1.45 2008/05/02 08:04:23 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-bootloader.xml,v 1.46 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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|
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<sections> |
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|
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-<version>9.1</version> |
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-<date>2008-05-02</date> |
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+<version>10.0</version> |
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+<date>2010-07-20</date> |
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|
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<section> |
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-<title>Choosing a Bootloader</title> |
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+<title>Making your Choice</title> |
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<subsection> |
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<title>Introduction</title> |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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-Now that the kernel is configured and compiled, you'll need a <e>bootloader</e> |
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-to start your new linux installation. The <e>bootloader</e> that you use will |
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-depend upon the type of PPC machine you have. |
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+Now that your kernel is configured and compiled and the necessary system |
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+configuration files are filled in correctly, it is time to install a |
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+program that will fire up your kernel when you start the system. Such a |
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+program is called a <e>bootloader</e>. |
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+</p> |
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+ |
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+<p> |
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+The bootloader that you use will depend upon the type of PPC machine you have. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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@@ -65,15 +70,16 @@ |
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<p> |
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To set up yaboot, you can use <c>yabootconfig</c> to automatically create a |
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configuration file for you. If you are installing Gentoo on a G5 (where |
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-<c>yabootconfig</c> does not always work), or you plan to boot from firewire |
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+<c>yabootconfig</c> does not always work), or you plan to boot from FireWire |
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or USB, you will need to manually configure yaboot. |
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</p> |
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|
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<note> |
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-You will need to manually edit the yaboot.conf when using genkernel, even if |
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-yabootconfig is used. The kernel image section of yaboot.conf should be |
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-modified as follows (using vmlinux and initrd as the name of kernel and |
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-initrd image): |
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+You will need to manually edit the <path>yaboot.conf</path> when using |
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+<c>genkernel</c>, even if <c>yabootconfig</c> is used. The kernel image section |
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+of <path>yaboot.conf</path> should be modified as follows (using |
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+<path>vmlinux</path> and <path>initrd</path> as the name of kernel and |
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+<path>initrd</path> image): |
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</note> |
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|
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<pre caption="Adding genkernel boot arguments to yaboot.conf"> |
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@@ -82,11 +88,11 @@ |
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## kernel or set of boot options - replace the image and initrd |
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## with the exact filename of your kernel and initrd image. |
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###########################################################</comment> |
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-image=/boot/kernel-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> |
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+image=/boot/<keyval id="genkernel-name"/> |
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label=Linux |
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root=/dev/ram0 |
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partition=3 |
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- initrd=/boot/initramfs-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> |
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+ initrd=/boot/<keyval id="genkernel-initrd"/> |
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<comment># You can add additional kernel arguments to append such as |
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# rootdelay=10 for a USB/Firewire Boot</comment> |
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append="real_root=/dev/sda3 init=/linuxrc" |
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@@ -125,14 +131,15 @@ |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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-Now exit the chroot and run <c>yabootconfig --chroot /mnt/gentoo</c>. First, |
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-the program will confirm the location of the bootstrap partition. If you are |
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-using the suggested disk partitioning scheme, your bootstrap partition should |
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-be /dev/sda2. Type <c>Y</c> if the output is correct. If not, double check your |
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-<path>/etc/fstab</path>. <c>yabootconfig</c> will then scan your system setup, |
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-create <path>/etc/yaboot.conf</path> and run <c>mkofboot</c> for you. |
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-<c>mkofboot</c> is used to format the Apple_Bootstrap partition, and install |
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-the yaboot configuration file into it. After this enter the chroot again. |
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+Now exit the chroot and run <c>yabootconfig --chroot /mnt/gentoo</c>. First, the |
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+program will confirm the location of the bootstrap partition. If you are using |
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+the suggested disk partitioning scheme, your bootstrap partition should be |
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+<path>/dev/sda2</path>. Type <c>Y</c> if the output is correct. If not, double |
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+check your <path>/etc/fstab</path>. <c>yabootconfig</c> will then scan your |
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+system setup, create <path>/etc/yaboot.conf</path> and run <c>mkofboot</c> for |
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+you. <c>mkofboot</c> is used to format the Apple_Bootstrap partition, and |
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+install the yaboot configuration file into it. After this enter the chroot |
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+again. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Re-enter the chroot"> |
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@@ -291,8 +298,8 @@ |
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# <i>exit</i> |
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cdimage ~# <i>mkdir /mnt/mac</i> |
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cdimage ~# <i>mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/mac -t hfs</i> |
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-cdimage ~# <i>cp /mnt/gentoo/boot/kernel-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> "/mnt/mac/System Folder/Linux Kernels"</i> |
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-cdimage ~# <i>cp /mnt/gentoo/boot/initramfs-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> "/mnt/mac/System Folder"</i> |
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+cdimage ~# <i>cp /mnt/gentoo/boot/<keyval id="genkernel-name"/> "/mnt/mac/System Folder/Linux Kernels"</i> |
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+cdimage ~# <i>cp /mnt/gentoo/boot/<keyval id="genkernel-initrd"/> "/mnt/mac/System Folder"</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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@@ -345,14 +352,14 @@ |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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-quik allows OldWorld Macs to boot without MacOS. However, it isn't well |
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-supported and has a number of quirks. If you have the option, it is recommended |
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+<c>quik</c> allows OldWorld Macs to boot without MacOS. However, it isn't well |
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+supported and has a number of quirks. If you have the option, it is recommended |
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that you use BootX instead since it is much more reliable and easier to set up |
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than quik. |
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</p> |
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|
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<p> |
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-First, we'll need to install quik: |
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+First, we'll need to install <c>quik</c>: |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Emerge quik"> |
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@@ -366,7 +373,7 @@ |
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|
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<pre caption="Configuring quik.conf"> |
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# Example of quik.conf |
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-init-message = "Gentoo 2008.0\n" |
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+init-message = "Gentoo Linux\n" |
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<comment># This is the boot partition</comment> |
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partition = 2 |
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root = /dev/sda4 |
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@@ -378,9 +385,9 @@ |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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-Your quik.conf file <e>must</e> be on the same disk as the quik boot images, |
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-however it can be on a different partition on the same disk, although it is |
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-recommended to move it to your boot partition. |
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+Your <path>quik.conf</path> file <e>must</e> be on the same disk as the quik |
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+boot images, however it can be on a different partition on the same disk, |
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+although it is recommended to move it to your boot partition. |
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</p> |
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|
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<pre caption="Moving quik.conf to /boot"> |
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@@ -493,7 +500,8 @@ |
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|
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[SECTION] |
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Local HD -> Genkernel (Normal) |
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-ide:0 kernel-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> root=/dev/ram0 real_root=/dev/sda3 init=/linuxrc initrd=initramfs-genkernel-ppc<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> |
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+ide:0 <keyval id="genkernel-name"/> root=/dev/ram0 |
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+real_root=/dev/sda3 init=/linuxrc initrd=<keyval id="genkernel-initrd"/> |
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</pre> |
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|
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<p> |
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|
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|
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|
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1.48 xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml |
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|
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file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml?rev=1.48&view=markup |
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plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml?rev=1.48&content-type=text/plain |
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diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml?r1=1.47&r2=1.48 |
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|
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Index: hb-install-ppc-disk.xml |
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=================================================================== |
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RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml,v |
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retrieving revision 1.47 |
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retrieving revision 1.48 |
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diff -u -r1.47 -r1.48 |
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--- hb-install-ppc-disk.xml 2 May 2008 08:04:23 -0000 1.47 |
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+++ hb-install-ppc-disk.xml 21 Jul 2010 00:52:41 -0000 1.48 |
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@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ |
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<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
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<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
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|
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-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml,v 1.47 2008/05/02 08:04:23 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-disk.xml,v 1.48 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
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|
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<sections> |
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|
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-<version>9.1</version> |
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-<date>2008-05-02</date> |
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+<version>10.0</version> |
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+<date>2010-07-20</date> |
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|
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<section> |
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<title>Introduction to Block Devices</title> |
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@@ -52,34 +52,33 @@ |
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<body> |
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|
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<p> |
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-Apple New World machines are fairly straightforward to configure. The first |
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-partition is always an <e>Apple Partition Map</e>. This partition keeps track |
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-of the layout of the disk. You cannot remove this partition. The next |
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-partition should always be a bootstrap partition. This partition contains a |
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-small (800k) HFS filesystem that holds a copy of the bootloader Yaboot and its |
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-configuration file. This partition is <e>not</e> the same as a |
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-<path>/boot</path> partition as found on other architectures. After the boot |
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-partition, the usual Linux filesystems are placed, according to the scheme |
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-below. The swap partition is a temporary storage place for when your system |
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-runs out of physical memory. The root partition will contain the filesystem |
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-that Gentoo is installed on. If you wish to dual boot, the OSX partition |
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-can go anywhere after the bootstrap partition to insure that yaboot starts |
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-first. |
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+Apple New World machines are fairly straightforward to configure. The first |
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+partition is always an <e>Apple Partition Map</e>. This partition keeps track of |
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+the layout of the disk. You cannot remove this partition. The next partition |
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+should always be a bootstrap partition. This partition contains a small (800k) |
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+HFS filesystem that holds a copy of the bootloader Yaboot and its configuration |
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+file. This partition is <e>not</e> the same as a <path>/boot</path> partition as |
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+found on other architectures. After the boot partition, the usual Linux |
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+filesystems are placed, according to the scheme below. The swap partition is a |
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+temporary storage place for when your system runs out of physical memory. The |
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+root partition will contain the filesystem that Gentoo is installed on. If you |
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+wish to dual boot, the OSX partition can go anywhere after the bootstrap |
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+partition to insure that yaboot starts first. |
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</p> |
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|
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<note> |
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There may be "Disk Driver" partitions on your disk such as |
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<path>Apple_Driver63</path>, <path>Apple_Driver_ATA</path>, |
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<path>Apple_FWDriver</path>, <path>Apple_Driver_IOKit</path>, and |
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-<path>Apple_Patches</path>. These are used to boot MacOS, so if you have no |
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-need for this, you can remove them by initializing the disk with mac-fdisk's |
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-<c>i</c> option. This will completely erase the disk! If you are in doubt, |
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-just let them be. |
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+<path>Apple_Patches</path>. These are used to boot MacOS, so if you have no need |
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+for this, you can remove them by initializing the disk with <c>mac-fdisk</c>'s |
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+<c>i</c> option. This will completely erase the disk! If you are in doubt, just |
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+let them be. |
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</note> |
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|
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<note> |
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If you partitioned this disk with Apple's Disk Utility, there may be |
322 |
-128Mb spaces between partitions which Apple reserves for "future use". You |
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+128Mb spaces between partitions which Apple reserves for "future use". You |
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can safely remove these. |
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</note> |
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|
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@@ -340,11 +339,11 @@ |
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|
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<p> |
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If you used Apple's Disk Utility to leave space for Linux, first delete the |
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-partitions you have created previously to make room for your new install. Use |
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-<c>d</c> in <c>mac-fdisk</c> to delete those partition(s). It will ask for the |
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-partition number to delete. Usually the first partition on NewWorld machines |
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-(Apple_partition_map) could not be deleted. If you would like to start with a |
335 |
-clean disk, you can simply initialize the disk by pressing <c>i</c>. This |
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+partitions you have created previously to make room for your new install. Use |
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+<c>d</c> in <c>mac-fdisk</c> to delete those partition(s). It will ask for the |
338 |
+partition number to delete. Usually the first partition on NewWorld machines |
339 |
+(Apple_partition_map) cannot be deleted. If you would like to start with a |
340 |
+clean disk, you can simply initialize the disk by pressing <c>i</c>. This |
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will completely erase the disk, so use this with caution. |
342 |
</p> |
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|
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@@ -383,10 +382,10 @@ |
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|
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<note> |
347 |
To make sure everything is ok, you should run <c>mac-fdisk -l</c> and check |
348 |
-whether all the partitions are there. If you don't see any of the partitions |
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-you created, or the changes you made, you should reinitialize your partitions |
350 |
-by pressing "i" in mac-fdisk. Note that this will recreate the partition map |
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-and thus remove all your partitions. |
352 |
+whether all the partitions are there. If you don't see any of the partitions you |
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+created, or the changes you made, you should reinitialize your partitions by |
354 |
+pressing <c>i</c> in <c>mac-fdisk</c>. Note that this will recreate the |
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+partition map and thus remove all your partitions. |
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</note> |
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|
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<p> |
359 |
@@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ |
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|
361 |
<p> |
362 |
<c>parted</c>, the Partition Editor, can now handle HFS+ partitions used by |
363 |
-Mac OS and Mac OS X. With this tool you can resize your Mac-partitions and |
364 |
+Mac OS and Mac OS X. With this tool you can resize your Mac partitions and |
365 |
create space for your Linux partitions. Nevertheless, the example below |
366 |
describes partitioning for Pegasos machines only. |
367 |
</p> |
368 |
@@ -423,7 +422,7 @@ |
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<p> |
370 |
You can type <c>print</c> at any time in parted to display the current partition |
371 |
table. If at any time you change your mind or made a mistake you can press |
372 |
-<c>Ctrl-c</c> to abort parted. |
373 |
+<c>Ctrl-c</c> to abort <c>parted</c>. |
374 |
</p> |
375 |
|
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<p> |
377 |
@@ -436,7 +435,7 @@ |
378 |
<c>END</c> should be replaced with the megabyte range (e.g. <c>0 32</c>) which |
379 |
creates a 32 MB partition starting at 0MB and ending at 32MB. If you chose to |
380 |
create an ext2 or ext3 partition instead, substitute ext2 or ext3 for affs1 in |
381 |
-the mkpart command. |
382 |
+the <c>mkpart</c> command. |
383 |
</p> |
384 |
|
385 |
<p> |
386 |
@@ -454,7 +453,7 @@ |
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</p> |
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|
389 |
<p> |
390 |
-When you are done in parted simply type <c>quit</c>. |
391 |
+When you are done in <c>parted</c> simply type <c>quit</c>. |
392 |
</p> |
393 |
|
394 |
</body> |
395 |
|
396 |
|
397 |
|
398 |
1.61 xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml |
399 |
|
400 |
file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml?rev=1.61&view=markup |
401 |
plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml?rev=1.61&content-type=text/plain |
402 |
diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml?r1=1.60&r2=1.61 |
403 |
|
404 |
Index: hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml |
405 |
=================================================================== |
406 |
RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml,v |
407 |
retrieving revision 1.60 |
408 |
retrieving revision 1.61 |
409 |
diff -u -r1.60 -r1.61 |
410 |
--- hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml 21 Aug 2008 14:47:23 -0000 1.60 |
411 |
+++ hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml 21 Jul 2010 00:52:41 -0000 1.61 |
412 |
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ |
413 |
<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
414 |
<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
415 |
|
416 |
-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml,v 1.60 2008/08/21 14:47:23 swift Exp $ --> |
417 |
+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-kernel.xml,v 1.61 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
418 |
|
419 |
<sections> |
420 |
|
421 |
-<version>9.1</version> |
422 |
-<date>2008-08-21</date> |
423 |
+<version>10.0</version> |
424 |
+<date>2010-07-20</date> |
425 |
|
426 |
<section> |
427 |
<title>Timezone</title> |
428 |
@@ -41,13 +41,18 @@ |
429 |
<p> |
430 |
The core around which all distributions are built is the Linux kernel. It is the |
431 |
layer between the user programs and your system hardware. Gentoo provides its |
432 |
-users several possible kernels to choose from. A full listing with description |
433 |
-is available at the |
434 |
-<uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml">Gentoo Kernel Guide</uri>. |
435 |
+users several possible kernel sources. A full listing with description is |
436 |
+available at the <uri link="/doc/en/gentoo-kernel.xml">Gentoo Kernel |
437 |
+Guide</uri>. |
438 |
</p> |
439 |
|
440 |
<p> |
441 |
-We suggest using <c>gentoo-sources</c> on PPC, which is a recent 2.6 kernel. |
442 |
+For <keyval id="arch"/>-based systems we have <c>gentoo-sources</c> |
443 |
+(kernel source patched for extra features). |
444 |
+</p> |
445 |
+ |
446 |
+<p> |
447 |
+Choose your kernel source and install it using <c>emerge</c>. |
448 |
</p> |
449 |
|
450 |
<pre caption="Installing a kernel source"> |
451 |
@@ -55,22 +60,22 @@ |
452 |
</pre> |
453 |
|
454 |
<p> |
455 |
-If you take a look in <path>/usr/src</path> you should see a symlink named |
456 |
-<path>linux</path> pointing to your current kernel source. In this case, the |
457 |
-installed kernel source points to <c>gentoo-sources-<keyval |
458 |
-id="kernel-version"/></c>. Your version may be different, so keep this in mind. |
459 |
+When you take a look in <path>/usr/src</path> you should see a symlink called |
460 |
+<path>linux</path> pointing to your kernel source. In this case, the installed |
461 |
+kernel source points to <c>gentoo-sources-<keyval id="kernel-version"/></c>. |
462 |
+Your version may be different, so keep this in mind. |
463 |
</p> |
464 |
|
465 |
<pre caption="Viewing the kernel source symlink"> |
466 |
# <i>ls -l /usr/src/linux</i> |
467 |
-lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Mar 18 16:23 /usr/src/linux -> linux-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> |
468 |
+lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 13 11:04 /usr/src/linux -> linux-<keyval id="kernel-version"/> |
469 |
</pre> |
470 |
|
471 |
<p> |
472 |
Now it is time to configure and compile your kernel source. You can use |
473 |
<c>genkernel</c> for this, which will build a generic kernel as used by the |
474 |
Installation CD. We explain the "manual" configuration first though, as it is |
475 |
-a more efficient configuration. |
476 |
+the best way to optimize your environment. |
477 |
</p> |
478 |
|
479 |
<p> |
480 |
@@ -97,17 +102,14 @@ |
481 |
|
482 |
<p> |
483 |
However, one thing <e>is</e> true: you must know your system when you start |
484 |
-configuring a kernel manually. Most information can be gathered by emerging |
485 |
-pciutils (<c>emerge pciutils</c>) which contains the program |
486 |
-<c>lspci</c>. You will now be able to use <c>lspci</c> within the chrooted |
487 |
-environment. You may safely ignore any <e>pcilib</e> warnings (such as pcilib: |
488 |
-cannot open /sys/bus/pci/devices) that <c>lspci</c> throws out. Alternatively, |
489 |
-you can run <c>lspci</c> from a <e>non-chrooted</e> environment. The results |
490 |
-are the same. You can also run <c>lsmod</c> to see what kernel modules the |
491 |
-Installation CD uses (it might provide you with a nice hint on what to enable). |
492 |
-Another place to look for clues as to what components to enable is to check the |
493 |
-kernel message logs from the successful boot that got you this far. Type |
494 |
-<c>dmesg</c> to see these kernel messages. |
495 |
+configuring a kernel manually. Most information can be gathered by emerging |
496 |
+pciutils (<c>emerge pciutils</c>) which contains <c>lspci</c>. You will now |
497 |
+be able to use <c>lspci</c> within the chrooted environment. You may safely |
498 |
+ignore any <e>pcilib</e> warnings (like pcilib: cannot open |
499 |
+/sys/bus/pci/devices) that <c>lspci</c> throws out. Alternatively, you can run |
500 |
+<c>lspci</c> from a <e>non-chrooted</e> environment. The results are the same. |
501 |
+You can also run <c>lsmod</c> to see what kernel modules the Installation CD |
502 |
+uses (it might provide you with a nice hint on what to enable). |
503 |
</p> |
504 |
|
505 |
<p> |
506 |
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ |
507 |
First go to <c>File Systems</c> and select support for the filesystems you use. |
508 |
<e>Don't</e> compile them as modules, otherwise your Gentoo system will not be |
509 |
able to mount your partitions. Also select the <c>/proc file system</c> and |
510 |
-<c>Virtual memory</c>. Make sure that you also enable support for Amiga |
511 |
+<c>Virtual memory</c>. Make sure that you also enable support for Amiga |
512 |
partitions if you are using a Pegasos, or Macintosh partitions if you are using |
513 |
an Apple computer. |
514 |
</p> |
515 |
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ |
516 |
</pre> |
517 |
|
518 |
<p> |
519 |
-Users of NewWorld and OldWorld machines will want HFS support as well. OldWorld |
520 |
+Users of NewWorld and OldWorld machines will want HFS support as well. OldWorld |
521 |
users require it for copying compiled kernels to the MacOS partition. NewWorld |
522 |
users require it for configuring the special Apple_Bootstrap partition: |
523 |
</p> |
524 |
@@ -196,8 +198,8 @@ |
525 |
</p> |
526 |
|
527 |
<p> |
528 |
-Don't forget to include support in the kernel for your ethernet card! Most |
529 |
-newer Apple computers use the SunGEM ethernet driver. Older iMacs commonly use |
530 |
+Don't forget to include support in the kernel for your ethernet card! Most |
531 |
+newer Apple computers use the SunGEM ethernet driver. Older iMacs commonly use |
532 |
the BMAC driver. |
533 |
</p> |
534 |
|
535 |
@@ -214,8 +216,8 @@ |
536 |
|
537 |
<p> |
538 |
At this time, full kernel preemption may still be unstable on PPC and may cause |
539 |
-compilation failures and random segfaults. It is <e>strongly</e> suggested |
540 |
-that you do not use this feature. Both <e>Voluntary Preemption</e> and |
541 |
+compilation failures and random segfaults. It is <e>strongly</e> suggested |
542 |
+that you do not use this feature. Both <e>Voluntary Preemption</e> and |
543 |
<e>No Forced Preemption</e> should be safe. |
544 |
</p> |
545 |
|
546 |
@@ -228,12 +230,12 @@ |
547 |
</pre> |
548 |
|
549 |
<p> |
550 |
-If you're booting from Firewire, you'll need to enable these options. If you do |
551 |
+If you're booting from FireWire, you'll need to enable these options. If you do |
552 |
not want to compile in support, you'll need to include these modules and their |
553 |
dependencies in an initrd. |
554 |
</p> |
555 |
|
556 |
-<pre caption="Enable support for firewire devices on boot"> |
557 |
+<pre caption="Enable support for FireWire devices on boot"> |
558 |
Device Drivers ---> |
559 |
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support ---> |
560 |
<*> IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support |
561 |
@@ -257,8 +259,8 @@ |
562 |
|
563 |
<p> |
564 |
Do not turn off kernel framebuffer support as it is required for a successful |
565 |
-boot. If you are using an NVIDIA based chipset, you should use the Open |
566 |
-Firmware framebuffer. If you are using an ATI based chipset, you should select |
567 |
+boot. If you are using an NVIDIA based chipset, you should use the Open |
568 |
+Firmware framebuffer. If you are using an ATI based chipset, you should select |
569 |
the framebuffer driver based upon your chipset (Mach64, Rage128 or Radeon). |
570 |
</p> |
571 |
|
572 |
@@ -276,9 +278,9 @@ |
573 |
|
574 |
<note> |
575 |
If you select more than one framebuffer device, it may default to a less than |
576 |
-optimal driver. Either use only one framebuffer device or specify which |
577 |
-to use by passing the driver to use to the kernel on boot by appending a video |
578 |
-line such as: <c>video=radeonfb</c>. |
579 |
+optimal driver. Either use only one framebuffer device or specify which to use |
580 |
+by passing the driver to use to the kernel on boot by appending a video line |
581 |
+such as: <c>video=radeonfb</c>. |
582 |
</note> |
583 |
|
584 |
<p> |
585 |
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ |
586 |
<comment>(Apple/IBM)</comment> |
587 |
# <i>cp vmlinux /boot/<keyval id="kernel-name"/></i> |
588 |
<comment>(Pegasos)</comment> |
589 |
-# <i>cp arch/powerpc/boot/images/zImage /boot/<keyval id="kernel-name" /></i> |
590 |
+# <i>cp arch/powerpc/boot/images/zImage /boot/<keyval id="kernel-name"/></i> |
591 |
</pre> |
592 |
|
593 |
<p> |
594 |
@@ -367,9 +369,9 @@ |
595 |
</pre> |
596 |
|
597 |
<p> |
598 |
-If you are using firewire or USB to boot, you'll need to add modules to the |
599 |
-initrd. Edit <path>/usr/share/genkernel/ppc/modules_load</path> and change |
600 |
-<c>MODULES_FIREWIRE="ieee1394 ohci1394 sbp2"</c> for firewire support or |
601 |
+If you are using FireWire or USB to boot, you'll need to add modules to the |
602 |
+initrd. Edit <path>/usr/share/genkernel/ppc/modules_load</path> and change |
603 |
+<c>MODULES_FIREWIRE="ieee1394 ohci1394 sbp2"</c> for FireWire support or |
604 |
<c>MODULES_USB="usbcore ohci-hcd ehci-hcd usb-storage"</c> for USB support. |
605 |
</p> |
606 |
|
607 |
@@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ |
608 |
|
609 |
<pre caption="Checking the created kernel image name and initrd"> |
610 |
<comment>Note, your kernel version might be different</comment> |
611 |
-# <i>ls /boot/kernel-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/> /boot/initramfs-genkernel-ppc-<keyval id="kernel-gentoo"/></i> |
612 |
+# <i>ls /boot/<keyval id="genkernel-name"/> /boot/<keyval id="genkernel-initrd"/></i> |
613 |
</pre> |
614 |
|
615 |
<p> |
616 |
|
617 |
|
618 |
|
619 |
1.63 xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml |
620 |
|
621 |
file : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml?rev=1.63&view=markup |
622 |
plain: http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml?rev=1.63&content-type=text/plain |
623 |
diff : http://sources.gentoo.org/viewvc.cgi/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml?r1=1.62&r2=1.63 |
624 |
|
625 |
Index: hb-install-ppc-medium.xml |
626 |
=================================================================== |
627 |
RCS file: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v |
628 |
retrieving revision 1.62 |
629 |
retrieving revision 1.63 |
630 |
diff -u -r1.62 -r1.63 |
631 |
--- hb-install-ppc-medium.xml 5 Aug 2009 15:25:23 -0000 1.62 |
632 |
+++ hb-install-ppc-medium.xml 21 Jul 2010 00:52:41 -0000 1.63 |
633 |
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ |
634 |
<!-- The content of this document is licensed under the CC-BY-SA license --> |
635 |
<!-- See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 --> |
636 |
|
637 |
-<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.62 2009/08/05 15:25:23 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
638 |
+<!-- $Header: /var/cvsroot/gentoo/xml/htdocs/doc/en/handbook/hb-install-ppc-medium.xml,v 1.63 2010/07/21 00:52:41 nightmorph Exp $ --> |
639 |
|
640 |
<sections> |
641 |
|
642 |
-<version>9.2</version> |
643 |
-<date>2009-08-05</date> |
644 |
+<version>10.0</version> |
645 |
+<date>2010-07-20</date> |
646 |
|
647 |
<section> |
648 |
<title>Hardware Requirements</title> |
649 |
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ |
650 |
<th>Apple OldWorld machines</th> |
651 |
<ti> |
652 |
Apple Machines with an Open Firmware revision less than 3, such as the Beige |
653 |
- G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI based Apple Clones should also |
654 |
+ G3s, PCI PowerMacs and PCI PowerBooks. PCI-based Apple Clones should also |
655 |
be supported. |
656 |
</ti> |
657 |
</tr> |
658 |
@@ -82,53 +82,48 @@ |
659 |
|
660 |
<!-- START --> |
661 |
<section> |
662 |
-<title>The Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
663 |
+<title>The Gentoo Installation CDs</title> |
664 |
<subsection> |
665 |
<title>Introduction</title> |
666 |
<body> |
667 |
|
668 |
<p> |
669 |
-Gentoo Linux can be installed using a <e>stage3</e> tarball file. |
670 |
-Such a tarball is an archive that contains a minimal environment from |
671 |
-which you can succesfully install Gentoo Linux onto your system. |
672 |
+The <e>Gentoo Installation CDs</e> are bootable CDs which contain a |
673 |
+self-sustained Gentoo environment. They allow you to boot Linux from the CD. |
674 |
+During the boot process your hardware is detected and the appropriate drivers |
675 |
+are loaded. They are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
676 |
</p> |
677 |
|
678 |
<p> |
679 |
-Installations using a stage1 or stage2 tarball file are not documented in the |
680 |
-Gentoo Handbook - please read the <uri link="/doc/en/faq.xml#stage12">Gentoo |
681 |
-FAQ</uri> on these matters. |
682 |
+All Installation CDs allow you to boot, set up networking, initialize your |
683 |
+partitions and start installing Gentoo from the Internet. |
684 |
</p> |
685 |
|
686 |
-</body> |
687 |
-</subsection> |
688 |
-<subsection> |
689 |
-<title>Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
690 |
-<body> |
691 |
- |
692 |
+<!-- |
693 |
+<impo> |
694 |
+If you wish to install Gentoo without a working Internet connection, or would |
695 |
+like to use one of the provided installers, please use the installation |
696 |
+instructions described in the <uri link="2008.0/">Gentoo 2008.0 |
697 |
+Handbooks</uri>. |
698 |
+</impo> |
699 |
+--> |
700 |
+<!-- |
701 |
<p> |
702 |
-An Installation CD is a bootable medium which contains a self-sustained Gentoo |
703 |
-environment. It allows you to boot Linux from the CD. During the boot process |
704 |
-your hardware is detected and the appropriate drivers are loaded. The Gentoo |
705 |
-Installation CDs are maintained by Gentoo developers. |
706 |
-</p> |
707 |
- |
708 |
-<p> |
709 |
-There currently are two Installation CDs available: |
710 |
+The Installation CDs that we currently provide are: |
711 |
</p> |
712 |
|
713 |
<ul> |
714 |
<li> |
715 |
+ The Gentoo <e>Minimal</e> Installation CD, a small, no-nonsense, bootable |
716 |
+ CD which sole purpose is to boot the system, prepare the networking and |
717 |
+ continue with the Gentoo installation. |
718 |
+ </li> |
719 |
+ <li> |
720 |
The Universal Installation CD contains everything you need to install |
721 |
Gentoo. It provides stage3 files for common architectures, source code |
722 |
for the extra applications you need to choose from and, of course, the |
723 |
installation instructions for your architecture. |
724 |
</li> |
725 |
- <li> |
726 |
- The Minimal Installation CD contains only a minimal environment that allows |
727 |
- you to boot up and configure your network so you can connect to the |
728 |
- Internet. It does not contain any additional files and cannot be used |
729 |
- during the current installation approach. |
730 |
- </li> |
731 |
</ul> |
732 |
|
733 |
<p> |
734 |
@@ -143,63 +138,118 @@ |
735 |
<p> |
736 |
The use of the Package CD is covered later in this document. |
737 |
</p> |
738 |
+--> |
739 |
+</body> |
740 |
+</subsection> |
741 |
+<subsection> |
742 |
+<title>Gentoo Minimal Installation CD</title> |
743 |
+<body> |
744 |
+ |
745 |
+<p> |
746 |
+The Minimal Installation CD is called <c><keyval id="min-cd-name"/></c> and |
747 |
+takes up only <keyval id="min-cd-size"/> MB of diskspace. You can use this |
748 |
+Installation CD to install Gentoo, but <e>only</e> with a working Internet |
749 |
+connection. |
750 |
+</p> |
751 |
+<!-- |
752 |
+<table> |
753 |
+<tr> |
754 |
+ <th>Minimal Installation CD</th> |
755 |
+ <th>Pros and Cons</th> |
756 |
+</tr> |
757 |
+<tr> |
758 |
+ <th>+</th> |
759 |
+ <ti>Smallest download</ti> |
760 |
+</tr> |
761 |
+<tr> |
762 |
+ <th>-</th> |
763 |
+ <ti> |
764 |
+ Contains no stage3 tarball, no Portage snapshot, no prebuilt packages and |
765 |
+ is therefore not suitable for networkless installation |
766 |
+ </ti> |
767 |
+</tr> |
768 |
+</table> |
769 |
+--> |
770 |
+</body> |
771 |
+</subsection> |
772 |
+<subsection> |
773 |
+<title>The Stage3 Tarball</title> |
774 |
+<body> |
775 |
+ |
776 |
+<p> |
777 |
+A stage3 tarball is an archive containing a minimal Gentoo environment, |
778 |
+suitable to continue the Gentoo installation using the instructions in this |
779 |
+manual. Previously, the Gentoo Handbook described the installation using one of |
780 |
+three stage tarballs. While Gentoo still offers stage1 and stage2 tarballs, the |
781 |
+official installation method uses the stage3 tarball. If you are interested in |
782 |
+performing a Gentoo installation using a stage1 or stage2 tarball, please read |
783 |
+the Gentoo FAQ on <uri link="/doc/en/faq.xml#stage12">How do I Install Gentoo |
784 |
+Using a Stage1 or Stage2 Tarball?</uri> |
785 |
+</p> |
786 |
+ |
787 |
+<p> |
788 |
+Stage3 tarballs can be downloaded from <path><keyval |
789 |
+id="release-dir"/>current-stage3/</path> on any of the <uri |
790 |
+link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">Official Gentoo Mirrors</uri> and are not provided |
791 |
+on the LiveCD. |
792 |
+</p> |
793 |
|
794 |
</body> |
795 |
</subsection> |
796 |
</section> |
797 |
+ |
798 |
+ |
799 |
<!-- STOP --> |
800 |
<section> |
801 |
-<title>Download, Burn and Boot the Gentoo Universal Installation CD</title> |
802 |
+<title>Download, Burn and Boot a Gentoo Installation CD</title> |
803 |
<subsection> |
804 |
-<title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CD</title> |
805 |
+<title>Downloading and Burning the Installation CDs</title> |
806 |
<body> |
807 |
|
808 |
<p> |
809 |
-You can download the Universal Installation CD (and, if you want to, the |
810 |
-Packages CD as well) from one of our <uri |
811 |
-link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The Installation CDs are located in |
812 |
-the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>installcd</path> directory; the Package CDs |
813 |
-are located in the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>packagecd</path> directory. |
814 |
+You have chosen to use a Gentoo Installation CD. We'll first start by |
815 |
+downloading and burning the chosen Installation CD. We previously discussed |
816 |
+the several available Installation CDs, but where can you find them? |
817 |
</p> |
818 |
|
819 |
<p> |
820 |
-Inside those directories you'll find ISO files. Those are full CD images which |
821 |
-you can write on a CD-R. |
822 |
+You can download any of the Installation CDs from one of our <uri |
823 |
+link="/main/en/mirrors.xml">mirrors</uri>. The Installation CDs are located in |
824 |
+the <path><keyval id="release-dir"/>current-iso/</path> directory. |
825 |
</p> |
826 |
|
827 |
<p> |
828 |
-After downloading the file, you can verify its integrity to see if it is |
829 |
-corrupted or not: |
830 |
+Inside that directory you'll find ISO files. Those are full CD images which you |
831 |
+can write on a CD-R. |
832 |
</p> |
833 |
|
834 |
-<ul> |
835 |
- <li> |
836 |
- You can check its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we |
837 |
- provide (for instance with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or |
838 |
- <uri link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows). |
839 |
- Verifying MD5 checksums with Mac OS X is described in the <uri |
840 |
- link="/doc/en/gentoo-ppc-faq.xml#doc_chap1">Gentoo PPC FAQ</uri>. |
841 |
- </li> |
842 |
- <li> |
843 |
- You can verify the cryptographic signature that we provide. You need to |
844 |
- obtain the public key we use (0x17072058) before you proceed though. |
845 |
- </li> |
846 |
-</ul> |
847 |
+<p> |
848 |
+In case you wonder if your downloaded file is corrupted or not, you can check |
849 |
+its MD5 checksum and compare it with the MD5 checksum we provide (such as |
850 |
+<path><keyval id="min-cd-name"/>.DIGESTS</path>). You can check the MD5 |
851 |
+checksum with the <c>md5sum</c> tool under Linux/Unix or <uri |
852 |
+link="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html">md5sum</uri> for Windows. |
853 |
+</p> |
854 |
|
855 |
<p> |
856 |
-To fetch our public key using the GnuPG application, run the following command: |
857 |
+Another way to check the validity of the downloaded file is to use GnuPG to |
858 |
+verify the cryptographic signature that we provide (the file ending with |
859 |
+<path>.asc</path>). Download the signature file and obtain the public key: |
860 |
</p> |
861 |
|
862 |
<pre caption="Obtaining the public key"> |
863 |
-$ <i>gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 0x17072058</i> |
864 |
+$ <i>gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys 2D182910</i> |
865 |
</pre> |
866 |
|
867 |
<p> |
868 |
Now verify the signature: |
869 |
</p> |
870 |
|
871 |
-<pre caption="Verify the cryptographic signature"> |
872 |
-$ <i>gpg --verify <signature file> <downloaded iso></i> |
873 |
+<pre caption="Verify the files"> |
874 |
+<comment>(Verify the cryptographic signature)</comment> |
875 |
+$ <i>gpg --verify <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
876 |
+<comment>(Verify the checksum)</comment> |
877 |
+$ <i>sha1sum -c <downloaded iso.DIGESTS.asc></i> |
878 |
</pre> |
879 |
|
880 |
<p> |