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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Gentoo Weekly Newsletter |
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http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/current.xml |
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This is the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter for the week of 8 November 2004. |
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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============== |
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1. Gentoo News |
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============== |
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|
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Gentoo User Survey Results |
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-------------------------- |
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|
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Corey Shields[1] has published the preliminary results of the Gentoo User |
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Survey[2]. Conducted during two weeks in September, all purely numerical |
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data has now been evaluated and processed for publication on Corey's own |
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developer webspace, pending interpretation of three additional text-based |
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questions that respondents have answered using their own words, which |
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requires more work to aggregate, to be added to the published data at a |
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later date. |
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1. cshields@g.o |
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2. http://dev.gentoo.org/~cshields/survey/survey.html |
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|
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Figure 1.1: Portage and optimizations most important for users |
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http://www.gentoo.org/images/gwn/20041108-survey1.jpg |
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|
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The results bear little to no surprises as long as current user habits are |
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concerned. Out of experience, a majority of Gentooists synchronizing and |
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updating their configuration on a daily basis was to be expected. Some of |
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the questions concerning future plans for Gentoo provoked answers quite |
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outside expectations, though. Who would have thought that simplified, |
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possibly GUI-based installation routines would figure so prominently among |
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user preferences? |
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|
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Figure 1.2: Caveat: Most respondents said 'None of these' |
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http://www.gentoo.org/images/gwn/20041108-survey2.jpg |
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|
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Other requests are already reflected in Gentoo's policy. The release |
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schedule, estimated to be most useful at a new release every six months by |
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47 percent of Gentooists asked, will effectively be changed to a |
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twice-a-year rhythm starting with 2005.0. |
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|
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================== |
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2. Gentoo security |
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================== |
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|
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ppp: No denial of service vulnerability |
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--------------------------------------- |
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|
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pppd contains a bug that allows an attacker to crash his own connection, |
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but it cannot be used to deny service to other users. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[3] |
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3. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-01.xml |
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|
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Cherokee: Format string vulnerability |
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------------------------------------- |
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|
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Cherokee contains a format string vulnerability that could lead to denial |
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of service or the execution of arbitary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[4] |
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4. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-02.xml |
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|
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Apache 1.3: Buffer overflow vulnerability in mod_include |
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-------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in mod_include which could possibly |
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allow a local attacker to gain escalated privileges. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[5] |
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5. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-03.xml |
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|
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Speedtouch USB driver: Privilege escalation vulnerability |
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--------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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A vulnerability in the Speedtouch USB driver can be exploited to allow |
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local users to execute arbitrary code with escalated privileges. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[6] |
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6. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-04.xml |
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|
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libxml2: Remotely exploitable buffer overflow |
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--------------------------------------------- |
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|
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libxml2 contains multiple buffer overflows which could lead to the |
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execution of arbitrary code. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[7] |
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7. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-05.xml |
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|
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MIME-tools: Virus detection evasion |
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----------------------------------- |
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|
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MIME-tools doesn't handle empty MIME boundaries correctly. This may |
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prevent some virus-scanning programs which use MIME-tools from detecting |
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certain viruses. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[8] |
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8. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-06.xml |
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|
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Proxytunnel: Format string vulnerability |
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---------------------------------------- |
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|
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Proxytunnel is vulnerable to a format string vulnerability, potentially |
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allowing a remote server to execute arbitrary code with the rights of the |
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Proxytunnel process. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[9] |
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9. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-07.xml |
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|
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GD: Integer overflow |
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-------------------- |
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|
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The PNG image decoding routines in the GD library contain an integer |
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overflow that may allow execution of arbitrary code with the rights of the |
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program decoding a malicious PNG image. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[10] |
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10. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-08.xml |
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|
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shadow: Unauthorized modification of account information |
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-------------------------------------------------------- |
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|
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A flaw in the chfn and chsh utilities might allow modification of account |
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properties by unauthorized users. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[11] |
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11. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-09.xml |
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|
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Gallery: Cross-site scripting vulnerability |
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------------------------------------------- |
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|
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Gallery is vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[12] |
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12. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-10.xml |
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|
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ImageMagick: EXIF buffer overflow |
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--------------------------------- |
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|
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ImageMagick contains an error in boundary checks when handling EXIF |
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information, which could lead to arbitrary code execution. |
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|
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For more information, please see the GLSA Announcement[13] |
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13. http://www.gentoo.org/security/en/glsa/glsa-200411-11.xml |
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|
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========================= |
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3. Heard in the community |
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========================= |
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|
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gentoo-user |
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----------- |
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|
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Sharing /usr/portage |
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|
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Supporting multiple Gentoo systems typically means maintaining separate |
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copies of the portage tree. To save disk space and time, several users |
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discuss how to manage a single shared copy across all systems. |
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|
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* How much of portage can be shared/deleted?[14] |
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14. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.user/105834 |
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|
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Perl modules in Portage |
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|
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One user inquires about installing perl modules in portage after having |
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trouble finding them. Portage offers a helpful script to search for perl |
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modules and dynamically generate an ebuild to install them. |
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|
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* GPG and Perl Modules[15] |
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15. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.user/106090 |
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|
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gentoo-dev |
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---------- |
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|
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PS2 and Gentoo Linux |
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|
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As Gentoo seems to run on everything (except maybe refrigerators), this |
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thread explores the feasibility of Gentoo on the PlayStation 2. Getting a |
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full Gentoo install on it will not be easy, but it looks like lots of fun |
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trying to. |
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|
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* PS2 and Gentoo Linux[16] |
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16. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/22674 |
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|
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Handling multiple packages providing a symlink |
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|
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Ciaran McCreesh[17] explores the possibilities of handling multiple |
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packages (like vi, vim, elvis) providing symlinks (in this case for vi). |
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Most suggestions from others included implementing a system like Debian |
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alternatives, so expect some nice and pleasant modifications soon. |
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17. ciaranm@g.o |
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|
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* Handling multiple packages providing a symlink[18] |
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18. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/22647 |
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|
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Official Gentoo motto? |
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|
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Following a NewsForge article claiming that the official Gentoo Motto was |
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"If it moves, compile it", people were wondering - since clearly this |
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isn't it - what could in fact be a good motto for Gentoo. |
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|
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* Official Gentoo Motto?[19] |
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19. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.gentoo.devel/22540 |
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|
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======================= |
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4. Gentoo International |
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======================= |
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|
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Italy: Gentoo Day |
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----------------- |
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|
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27 November 2004 is going to be the date for the fourth time that Italy's |
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ever-growing open-source movement organizes a national Linux day[20], and |
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the second time that this Italy-wide event is reason enough for the |
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Italian Gentoo users to prepare for some evangelism of their own: For the |
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second year in a row, "Gentoo Day" is going to be held simultaneously in |
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two cities in Italy, Prato and Milano, thanks to those Gentooists active |
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in the Gentoo Channel Italia (Gechi) framework, and the hospitality of two |
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co-organizing local Linux User Groups, MiLUG[21] and PLUG[22]. Gentoo Day |
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encompasses talks by weathered Gentoo presenters, various architectures on |
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display, some paraphernalia for collectors of Gentoo gadgetry, and of |
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course the opportunity to meet other Gentoo users and developers. If you |
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want to join the Gechi in this endeavour in either of the two cities |
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separated by about 300 kilometres, check this Forum thread[23] and the |
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Gechi's own forum[24] (both links in Italian). |
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20. http://www.linux.it/LinuxDay/ |
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21. http://www.milug.org/ |
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22. http://www.prato.linux.it/ |
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23. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=242767 |
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24. http://www.gechi.it/forums/viewtopic.php?t=12 |
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|
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UK: Gentoo User Meeting in Cambridge |
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------------------------------------ |
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|
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Last Thursday, 4 November 2004, Gentoo users and developers flocked from |
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places such as Poland, Peru, and even as far away as Cambridge, to meet up |
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for a quick drink in "The Eagle" pub, Cambridge, UK. Accompanied by a few |
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members of the Cambridge LUG[25], the turnout was higher than expected, at |
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about 15. Overall an enjoyable evening in anticipation for future Gentoo |
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UK meetings. |
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25. http://www.cambridge-lug.org/ |
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|
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====================== |
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5. Gentoo in the press |
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====================== |
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|
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Notebook Review (5 November 2004) |
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--------------------------------- |
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|
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User experiences with a recent LG Electronics notebook model is what the |
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LG X-Note LM50 notebook review[26] is really all about, marking good old |
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Korean Lucky Goldstar's[27] debut on the North-American notebook market. A |
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plain hardware review, if it wasn't for a rather unexpected twist the |
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article takes about halfway down: The author has to cut the list of |
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hardware items he intended to write shorter than planned because he can't |
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access the device info in Windows - with the review not even finished, his |
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new LM50 is already busy installing Gentoo Linux. |
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26. http://www.notebookreview.com/default.aspx?newsID=2079 |
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27. http://lg.ca |
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|
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=========== |
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6. Bugzilla |
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=========== |
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|
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Summary |
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------- |
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|
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* Statistics |
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* Closed bug ranking |
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* New bug rankings |
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|
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Statistics |
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---------- |
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|
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The Gentoo community uses Bugzilla (bugs.gentoo.org[28]) to record and |
277 |
track bugs, notifications, suggestions and other interactions with the |
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development team. Between 31 October 2004 and 07 November 2004, activity |
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on the site has resulted in: |
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28. http://bugs.gentoo.org |
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|
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* 743 new bugs during this period |
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* 428 bugs closed or resolved during this period |
284 |
* 26 previously closed bugs were reopened this period |
285 |
|
286 |
Of the 7400 currently open bugs: 122 are labeled 'blocker', 251 are |
287 |
labeled 'critical', and 560 are labeled 'major'. |
288 |
|
289 |
Closed bug rankings |
290 |
------------------- |
291 |
|
292 |
The developers and teams who have closed the most bugs during this period |
293 |
are: |
294 |
|
295 |
* ppc64 architecture team[29], with 70 closed bugs[30] |
296 |
* Gentoo's Team for Core System packages[31], with 23 closed bugs[32] |
297 |
* Gentoo Security[33], with 18 closed bugs[34] |
298 |
* Gentoo Linux Gnome Desktop Team[35], with 17 closed bugs[36] |
299 |
* Jeremy Huddleston[37], with 14 closed bugs[38] |
300 |
* Gentoo KDE team[39], with 12 closed bugs[40] |
301 |
* Chris Gianelloni[41], with 11 closed bugs[42] |
302 |
* Gentoo Linux bug wranglers[43], with 11 closed bugs[44] |
303 |
29. ppc64@g.o |
304 |
30. |
305 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=ppc64@g.o |
306 |
31. base-system@g.o |
307 |
32. |
308 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=base-system@g.o |
309 |
33. security@g.o |
310 |
34. |
311 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=security@g.o |
312 |
35. gnome@g.o |
313 |
36. |
314 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=gnome@g.o |
315 |
37. eradicator@g.o |
316 |
38. |
317 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=eradicator@g.o |
318 |
39. kde@g.o |
319 |
40. |
320 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=kde@g.o |
321 |
41. wolf31o2@g.o |
322 |
42. |
323 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=wolf31o2@g.o |
324 |
43. bug-wranglers@g.o |
325 |
44. |
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http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=RESOLVED&bug_status=CLOSED&chfield=bug_status&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&resolution=FIXED&assigned_to=bug-wranglers@g.o |
327 |
|
328 |
New bug rankings |
329 |
---------------- |
330 |
|
331 |
The developers and teams who have been assigned the most new bugs during |
332 |
this period are: |
333 |
|
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* AMD64 Porting Team[45], with 30 new bugs[46] |
335 |
* Gentoo's Team for Core System packages[47], with 13 new bugs[48] |
336 |
* SpanKY[49], with 12 new bugs[50] |
337 |
* Gentoo Games[51], with 10 new bugs[52] |
338 |
* Gentoo X-windows packagers[53], with 8 new bugs[54] |
339 |
* Net-Mail Packages[55], with 8 new bugs[56] |
340 |
* Gentoo KDE team[57], with 8 new bugs[58] |
341 |
* media-video herd[59], with 7 new bugs[60] |
342 |
45. amd64@g.o |
343 |
46. |
344 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=amd64@g.o |
345 |
47. base-system@g.o |
346 |
48. |
347 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=base-system@g.o |
348 |
49. vapier@g.o |
349 |
50. |
350 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=vapier@g.o |
351 |
51. games@g.o |
352 |
52. |
353 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=games@g.o |
354 |
53. x11@g.o |
355 |
54. |
356 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=x11@g.o |
357 |
55. net-mail@g.o |
358 |
56. |
359 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=net-mail@g.o |
360 |
57. kde@g.o |
361 |
58. |
362 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=kde@g.o |
363 |
59. media-video@g.o |
364 |
60. |
365 |
http://bugs.gentoo.org/buglist.cgi?bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&chfield=assigned_to&chfieldfrom=2004-10-31&chfieldto=2004-11-07&assigned_to=media-video@g.o |
366 |
|
367 |
================== |
368 |
7. Tips and Tricks |
369 |
================== |
370 |
|
371 |
Specifying only needed locales |
372 |
------------------------------ |
373 |
|
374 |
The locales a user can choose from are built by the glibc. Usually all |
375 |
available locales starting from aa_DJ (Afar locale for Djibouti) over |
376 |
en_US (English locale for the USA) to zu_ZA.utf8 (Zulu locale for South |
377 |
Africa) will be installed. Unless you're working at the UN and administer |
378 |
a central server for all member states, it is difficult to conceive why |
379 |
you would need a system where all of these locales are installed. This |
380 |
week's tip was written with all those of you in mind who'd like to save 90 |
381 |
percent of the space occupied by locales in their system, by limiting the |
382 |
number of installed locales to the bare minimum. |
383 |
|
384 |
Ever since sys-libs/glibc-2.3.4.20040619-r2 has been in Portage, a |
385 |
USE-flag called userlocales was provided to make sure only those locales |
386 |
mentioned in /etc/locales.build are to be built and installed. As a |
387 |
side-effect, this also leads to a much faster emerge of glibc, obviously. |
388 |
|
389 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
390 |
| Code Listing 7.1: | |
391 |
|Activate the userlocales USE flag especially for | |
392 |
glibc---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
393 |
--- |
394 |
| | |
395 |
|echo "sys-libs/glibc userlocales" >> /etc/portage/package.use | |
396 |
| | |
397 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
398 |
|
399 |
Now specify the locales you want to be able to use: |
400 |
|
401 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
402 |
| Code Listing 7.2: | |
403 |
|nano -w | |
404 |
/etc/locales.build--------------------------------------------------------- |
405 |
---------------- |
406 |
| | |
407 |
|The format of the locales is described in the file itself. | |
408 |
|en_US/ISO-8859-1 | |
409 |
|en_US.UTF-8/UTF-8 | |
410 |
|de_DE/ISO-8859-1 | |
411 |
|de_DE@euro/ISO-8859-15 | |
412 |
|de_DE.UTF-8/UTF-8 | |
413 |
| | |
414 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
415 |
|
416 |
For further information about locale-handling make sure you read our |
417 |
Gentoo Linux Localization Guide[61]. |
418 |
61. http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/guide-localization.xml |
419 |
|
420 |
Another interesting tool is app-admin/localepurge which can clean out any |
421 |
installed man-page or info-file in languages you don't need on your |
422 |
system. You should read the man-page to localepurge in any case, and |
423 |
configure languages you intend to keep in /etc/locale.nopurge. |
424 |
|
425 |
By the way, if you want to prohibit the installation of all man-pages, |
426 |
info-files or documentation, for example when space on your disk is |
427 |
severely limited, you can add noman, nodoc and/or noinfo to FEATURES in |
428 |
your /etc/make.conf. |
429 |
|
430 |
=========================== |
431 |
8. Moves, adds, and changes |
432 |
=========================== |
433 |
|
434 |
Moves |
435 |
----- |
436 |
|
437 |
The following developers recently left the Gentoo team: |
438 |
|
439 |
* Yi Qiang - Gnome |
440 |
|
441 |
Adds |
442 |
---- |
443 |
|
444 |
The following developers recently joined the Gentoo Linux team: |
445 |
|
446 |
* Simone Gotti (motaboy) - KDE |
447 |
* Roy Marples (uberlord) - Init scripting |
448 |
* Michael Tindal (urilith) - Apache, Embedded, Hardened |
449 |
* Alin Nastac (mrness) - Net dialup |
450 |
|
451 |
Changes |
452 |
------- |
453 |
|
454 |
The following developers recently changed roles within the Gentoo Linux |
455 |
project: |
456 |
|
457 |
* None this week |
458 |
|
459 |
==================== |
460 |
9. Contribute to GWN |
461 |
==================== |
462 |
|
463 |
Interested in contributing to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter? Send us an |
464 |
email[62]. |
465 |
62. gwn-feedback@g.o |
466 |
|
467 |
================ |
468 |
10. GWN feedback |
469 |
================ |
470 |
|
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Please send us your feedback[63] and help make the GWN better. |
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63. gwn-feedback@g.o |
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11. GWN subscription information |
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To subscribe to the Gentoo Weekly Newsletter, send a blank email to |
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12. Other languages |
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=================== |
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The Gentoo Weekly Newsletter is also available in the following languages: |
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* Danish[64] |
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* Dutch[65] |
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* English[66] |
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* German[67] |
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* French[68] |
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* Japanese[69] |
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* Italian[70] |
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* Polish[71] |
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* Portuguese (Brazil)[72] |
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* Portuguese (Portugal)[73] |
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* Russian[74] |
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* Spanish[75] |
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* Turkish[76] |
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64. http://www.gentoo.org/news/da/gwn/gwn.xml |
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65. http://www.gentoo.org/news/be/gwn/gwn.xml |
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66. http://www.gentoo.org/news/en/gwn/gwn.xml |
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67. http://www.gentoo.org/news/de/gwn/gwn.xml |
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68. http://www.gentoo.org/news/fr/gwn/gwn.xml |
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69. http://www.gentoo.org/news/ja/gwn/gwn.xml |
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70. http://www.gentoo.org/news/it/gwn/gwn.xml |
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71. http://www.gentoo.org/news/pl/gwn/gwn.xml |
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72. http://www.gentoo.org/news/br/gwn/gwn.xml |
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73. http://www.gentoo.org/news/pt/gwn/gwn.xml |
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74. http://www.gentoo.org/news/ru/gwn/gwn.xml |
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75. http://www.gentoo.org/news/es/gwn/gwn.xml |
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76. http://www.gentoo.org/news/tr/gwn/gwn.xml |
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|
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Ulrich Plate <plate@g.o> - Editor |
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Brian Downey <bdowney@×××××××××××.net> - Author |
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Patrick Lauer <patrick@g.o> - Author |
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Emmet Wagle <ewagle@×××××.com> - Author |
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Lars Weiler <pylon@g.o> - Author |
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