[gentoo-user] [SOLVED] Mysterious sudoers.d error

[Walter Dnes]

On Wed, Aug 26, 2015 at 07:28:41PM -0400, Alec Ten Harmsel wrote
> On Wed, Aug 26, 2015 at 07:20:37PM -0400, Walter Dnes wrote:
> >   I've just switched from cdparanoia to cdda2wav, to get track
> > names/artists.  As a regular user, I ran...
> >
> > cdda2wav -vall dev=1,0,0 cddb=0 -paranoia -B
> >
> >   I got a bunch of complaints about insufficient read and write
> > privileges, but it seems to work OK.  I ran the same command as root,
> > and no error messages.
>
> What exactly are the error messages? Most likely you just need to be
> added to the group that has access to CD drives or something like that.

  I am a member of groups "cdrom" and "cdrw".  Here are the messages...

[d531][waltdnes][~/music/glenn_miller_2a] cdda2wav -vall dev=1,0,0 cddb=0 -paranoia -B
cdda2wav: Insufficient 'file read' privileges. You will not be able to open all needed devices.
cdda2wav: Insufficient 'file write' privileges. You will not be able to open all needed devices.
cdda2wav: Insufficient 'device' privileges. You may not be able to send all needed SCSI commands, this my cause various unexplainable problems.
cdda2wav: Insufficient 'priocntl' privileges. You may get jitter.
cdda2wav: Insufficient 'network' privileges. You will not be able to do remote SCSI.
Type: ROM, Vendor 'TSSTcorp' Model 'CDRWDVD TS-H493B' Revision 'D200' MMC+CDDA
569344 bytes buffer memory requested, transfer size 131072 bytes, 4 buffers, 55 sectors
#Cdda2wav version 3.01a16_linux_4.0.5-gentoo_x86_64_intel-r--core-tm-2-duo-cpu-e4600-@-2.40ghz, real time sched., soundcard, libparanoia support
AUDIOtrack pre-emphasis  copy-permitted tracktype channels

> Looks like it's the commas. Try:
>
>     waltdnes  d531 = (root) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/cdda2wav -vall dev=1\,0\,0 cddb=0 -paranoia -B

  It woiks!  No warnings.  Thank you very much.  To avoid my
"fumble-fingers", I have a short script "~/bin/cdrip"...

#!/bin/bash
sudo /usr/bin/cdda2wav -vall dev=1,0,0 cddb=0 -paranoia -B

  This episode prompted me to research further, to see what else has to
be escaped.  Google turns up...
http://www.sudo.ws/man/1.8.13/sudoers.man.html#x4f74686572207370656369616c206368617261637465727320616e6420726573657276656420776f726473

> Long lines can be continued with a backslash (`\') as the last
> character on the line.
> White space between elements in a list as well as special syntactic
> characters in a User Specification (`=', `:', `(', `)') is optional.
> The following characters must be escaped with a backslash (`\') when
> used as part of a word (e.g. a user name or host name):
> `!', `=', `:', `,', `(', `)', `\'.

... i.e. "!=:,()\"

-- 
Walter Dnes <waltdnes@××××××××.org>
I don't run "desktop environments"; I run useful applications