Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Peter Humphrey <peter@××××××××××××××.org>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Disk recommendations?
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2011 13:45:30
Message-Id: 201104101443.18963.peter@humphrey.ukfsn.org
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] [OT] Disk recommendations? by Stroller
1 On Sunday 10 April 2011 12:53:39 Stroller wrote:
2 > On 10/4/2011, at 8:50am, Peter Humphrey wrote:
3 > > ...
4 > > I'm just speculating at the moment, from a dabbler's point of view; what
5 > > benefits would accrue from switching from RAID-1 to RAID-5 or above?
6 > > And, in particular, what are the comparative virtues of the Samsung
7 > > disks?
8 >
9 > In your previous message you mention "adding robustness", I don't think
10 > you'd change from RAID1 in that case.
11 >
12 > RAID5 is less redundant than RAID1, but offers more space per drive.
13 >
14 > Either will continue to run if one drive fails, but RAID5 consists of more
15 > drives (each of which has the potential for failure).
16 >
17 > RAID1 has 2 disks and offers up to 1/2 redundancy. 1/2 your disks can fail
18 > without loss of data.
19 >
20 > RAID5 has X disks, where X is more than 2, and offers upto 1/X redundancy.
21 > If more than 1 drive fails then your data is toast. This inherently allows
22 > for data loss if more than only 1/3 or 1/4 (or less - 1/5 or 1/6 if you
23 > have enough drives in your system) fail.
24 >
25 > RAID6 needs an extra disk over RAID5 (at least 4 total?), and allows 2/X of
26 > them to fail whilst still maintaining data integrity.
27 >
28 > I guess that theoretically RAID6 might be more robust than RAID1 but
29 > realistically one would probably use RAID1 if the volume is intended to be
30 > a fixed size (system volume), RAID5 or RAID6 if you want to be able to
31 > easily expand the volume (add an extra drive and store more data simply by
32 > expanding the filesystem). Other kinds of RAID (10, 50 &c) may be more
33 > suitable if read or write speed is also important for specialist
34 > applications, but you say you're only interested in home workstation use,
35 > not the datacentre.
36 >
37 > Note that I only consider hardware RAID - others may be able to give advice
38 > more suited to Linux's software RAID.
39 >
40 > I use RAID5 for my TV recordings and DVD rips. There's a famous article
41 > claiming RAID5 is worthless considering the size of current hard-drives vs
42 > uncorrected error rates (which manufacturers express per million or
43 > billion bits). I'm sceptical of the article, but nevertheless I guess I'm
44 > starting to get paranoid enough I'd prefer RAID6. Unfortunately my
45 > hardware RAID controller doesn't support it, so I guess I'm saved the
46 > expense. :/
47
48 Useful info - many thanks!
49
50 --
51 Rgds
52 Peter