Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Dale <rdalek1967@×××××.com>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Sata hard drive speed question
Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2018 13:38:02
Message-Id: 74c1b33d-f054-2bc9-39ff-19bbf5de15b7@gmail.com
In Reply to: [gentoo-user] Re: Sata hard drive speed question by Nikos Chantziaras
1 Nikos Chantziaras wrote:
2 > On 13/12/2018 11:18, Dale wrote:
3 >> Nikos Chantziaras wrote:
4 >>>
5 >>> I'd recommend just using mkfs instead of using your own parameters:
6 >>>
7 >>> mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1
8 >>>
9 >>> It will use the parameters from /etc/mke2fs.conf. This is the safest
10 >>> way to format a partition.
11 >>>
12 >>>
13 >>>
14 >>
15 >> May try that next, if it ever finishes this current attempt.  It's been
16 >> a hour for the current format attempt.  I won't be surprised if it gives
17 >> up too.
18 >
19 > Did you check for any errors in dmesg?
20 >
21 >
22 >
23
24
25 OK.  This is what I did this time.  First, I dd'd the drive, the first
26 several gigs worth to be sure the partition table etc is gone.  Second,
27 I ran portprobe for it to see the partition was gone.  It would still
28 show up in /proc/partitions.  I then used gdisk to create the
29 partition.  I might add, cgdisk would not run.  It spit out a error and
30 quit.  Then I ran partprobe again.  May have ran it twice.  Then it
31 showed up in /proc/partitons as it should.  Then I used your advice and
32 used mkfs -t ext4 and other options for label etc to format the
33 partition.  That gave me this:
34
35
36 root@fireball / # time mkfs -v -t ext4 -m 0 -L 8tb-backup /dev/sde1
37 mke2fs 1.43.9 (8-Feb-2018)
38 fs_types for mke2fs.conf resolution: 'ext4', 'big'
39 Filesystem label=8tb-backup
40 OS type: Linux
41 Block size=4096 (log=2)
42 Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
43 Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
44 244191232 inodes, 1953506385 blocks
45 0 blocks (0.00%) reserved for the super user
46 First data block=0
47 Maximum filesystem blocks=4102029312
48 59617 block groups
49 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
50 4096 inodes per group
51 Filesystem UUID: ebcd0ad4-f25f-466e-9b5c-acac33886df0
52 Superblock backups stored on blocks:
53         32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632,
54 2654208,
55         4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
56         102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544, 1934917632
57
58 Allocating group tables: done                           
59 Writing inode tables: done                           
60 Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
61 Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done      
62
63
64 real    37m50.570s
65 user    0m0.121s
66 sys     0m1.639s
67 root@fireball / #
68
69
70 Before you freak out, I did move the drive to another port when I
71 changed the cable.  It moved from sdb to sde.  I always confirm using
72 smartctrl -i until I find the right device. 
73
74 After all that, I get this:
75
76
77     204,807,599 100%  120.79MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7946, ir-chk=3715/13065)
78
79 120,136,339 100%   77.20MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7947, ir-chk=3714/13065)
80
81 119,445,345 100%   94.38MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7948, ir-chk=3713/13065)
82
83 109,298,753 100%  100.81MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7949, ir-chk=3712/13065)
84
85 116,704,897 100%   82.38MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7950, ir-chk=3711/13065)
86
87 110,075,610 100%   92.49MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7951, ir-chk=3710/13065)
88
89 115,757,218 100%  106.46MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7952, ir-chk=3709/13065)
90
91 111,693,138 100%  128.49MB/s    0:00:00 (xfr#7953, ir-chk=3708/13065)
92
93 208,458,508 100%   56.93MB/s    0:00:03 (xfr#7954, ir-chk=3707/13065)
94
95 113,847,275 100%   88.92MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7955, ir-chk=3706/13065)
96
97 181,249,801 100%   79.22MB/s    0:00:02 (xfr#7956, ir-chk=3705/13065)
98
99 215,941,705 100%  146.99MB/s    0:00:01 (xfr#7957, ir-chk=3704/13065)
100
101
102 Now I knew this wasn't the fastest drive out there.  It puts a little
103 more on living a long life at the expense of a little speed.  However,
104 this is MUCH MUCH better than I was getting.  Since I have a good size
105 drive now, I'm backing up /home and excluding things I don't care about
106 like cache and files in the trash etc.  It's a progressive thing. 
107
108 At this point, I don't know if it was the cable, me running partprobe or
109 both that did this.  It could also be running mkfs instead of mkfs.ext4
110 as well.  Who knows.  I'm just glad to have some SPEED.  O_O 
111
112 Thanks much to all. 
113
114 Dale
115
116 :-)  :-)