Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: meino.cramer@×××.de
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] AHCI/IDE-question
Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2011 21:06:53
Message-Id: 20110121210351.GB5916@solfire
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] AHCI/IDE-question by Mike Edenfield
1 Hi Mike,
2
3 thank you for your explanations! :)
4
5 But....
6
7
8 Mike Edenfield <kutulu@××××××.org> [11-01-21 21:48]:
9 > On 1/21/2011 3:05 PM, meino.cramer@×××.de wrote:
10 >
11 > > solfire:/root>dmesg | grep -i ahci
12 > > ahci 0000:00:11.0: version 3.0
13 > > *0* ahci 0000:00:11.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
14 > > *1* ahci 0000:00:11.0: irq 78 for MSI/MSI-X
15 > > *2* ahci 0000:00:11.0: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 6 ports 3 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode
16 > > *3* ahci 0000:00:11.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part
17 >
18 > > ahci 0000:07:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 44 (level, low) -> IRQ 44
19 > > *4* ahci 0000:07:00.0: AHCI 0001.0000 32 slots 2 ports 3 Gbps 0x3 impl SATA mode
20 > > *5* ahci 0000:07:00.0: flags: 64bit ncq pm led clo pmp pio slum part
21 > > *6* ahci 0000:07:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
22 >
23 > > For me bare eye this looks like the kernel ha switched all seven ports
24 > > to AHCI.
25 >
26 > To say that the kernel "switched" the ports is probably misleading. The
27 > kernel is just trying to hook up the devices it finds to the device
28 > drivers it has available.
29 >
30 > You told the kernel it was ok to use the AHCI driver. The kernel
31 > located those ports, detected that they supported the AHCI interface,
32 > and thus, attached the AHCI SATA driver to them. If you had told your
33 > BIOS that those ports should be operated as IDE instead of AHCI, then
34 > the kernel wouldn't have found any supported AHCI hardware and you
35 > probably wouldn't be able to boot.
36
37 .....before the BIOS was set to IDE the kernel used AHCI.
38 After switching the BIOS to AHCI the kernel acts identical to
39 what it did before.
40
41 So it seems, that the BIOS has no influence. Mark mentioned this
42 before.
43
44 Only switching the kernel to IDE (only for experimenting) leads
45 to a non-bootable system.
46
47
48 > > Why is line *1* of the first block missing in the second block,
49 > > Volker? Why is line *2* talking about "0x3f" while line *4* is using
50 > > "0x3", Volker? Why differ line *5* from line *3*, Volker? What does
51 > > all these flags mean?
52 >
53 > You could also dig into the internals of the libahci.c driver to figure
54 > out what all of those display items mean. In this case, your seeing two
55 > different PCI busses with slightly different capabilities; just off the
56 > top of my head, one is probably a 6-port PCI-X bus and the other a
57 > 2-port PCI bus, but I'd have to go look up the specs to your motherboard
58 > to really find out.
59
60 Ok, I save this for tommorrow. Here it is now 21r:59 in the evening
61 and I stood up 3:40 this night/morning today.
62 I think, there is enough AHCI and IDE left for tommorow... :)
63
64
65 > --Mike
66 >
67
68 Thanks to you all who have helped !
69
70 mcc