Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: meino.cramer@×××.de
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] backup hardware setup
Date: Tue, 24 Jun 2014 17:32:59
Message-Id: 20140624173225.GA3869@solfire
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] backup hardware setup by Alan McKinnon
1 Alan McKinnon <alan.mckinnon@×××××.com> [14-06-24 19:12]:
2 > On 24/06/2014 16:43, meino.cramer@×××.de wrote:
3 > > Hi,
4 > >
5 > > I bought two identical external harddrives, USB 3.0, with 1 TByte each
6 > > (no SSD - the good ole mechanical ones...;).
7 > >
8 > > The intended use is for backup of longer files. The drives will
9 > > contain the same contents.
10 > >
11 > > Currently there are still "clean metal" (no partitioning, no fs).
12 > >
13 > > Data integrity and recoverability (Uhhh...that words looks wrong...) in
14 > > case of an desaster is more important than speed.
15 > >
16 > > What is the recommended way of partitioning ?
17 > > What filesystem to choose?
18 > >
19 > >
20 > > Thank you very much in advance for any help!
21 > > Best regards,
22 > > mcc
23 > >
24 > >
25 > > PS: Running vanilla kernel 3.15.1....
26 >
27 > You haven't given much in the way of detail, so I assume you have
28 > regular needs, nothing fancy, and it's all a bunch of files right?
29 >
30 > In that case, partitioning and filesystem type are largely irrelevant as
31 > long as you don't have corruption. With one caveat:
32 >
33 > You must always make sure the source drive is intact and ok. If not, and
34 > you back it up anyway, then you are already toast (you will overwrite
35 > your last backup with new faulty data).
36 >
37 > There's several approaches to how to do the transfer:
38 >
39 > If you have say a general fileserver with lots of files that don't
40 > change much or often, just rsync everything in one go. There is no
41 > optimization you can do that will perform much faster than rsync.
42 >
43 > If you have a big busy filesystem that changes often and lots, then use
44 > lvm (or anything that can make snapshots) and rsync that.
45 >
46 > If you have a huge database where everything is changing all the time,
47 > don't do filesystem copies, use the tools provided by the db vendor. I
48 > doubt this is your need as you would have said so, but it's worth
49 > mentioning.
50 >
51 >
52 > --
53 > Alan McKinnon
54 > alan.mckinnon@×××××.com
55 >
56 >
57
58 Hi Alan,
59
60 thanks for your reply! :)
61
62 Yes...your are right. I have a lot static (=not changing) data on my
63 harddisk...mostly things like video tutorials (blender), videos of
64 birds I filmed, dokuments and such...
65
66 They are eating up the space on my systems harddisk.
67
68 Do I decided to put them on a extern hd and an identical copy on
69 another identical external harddisk.
70
71 Its mainly a task of updateing the data on the external drives with
72 that what is new (and static and big and falls under what I described
73 above) on my systems harddisk.
74
75 I will check rsync for that!

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] backup hardware setup Alan McKinnon <alan.mckinnon@×××××.com>