Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: "J. Roeleveld" <joost@××××××××.org>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] where did lvm installation guide go?
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2013 05:22:27
Message-Id: 3d90a1d3-1a1e-4a4c-82b9-e0d34237c103@email.android.com
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] where did lvm installation guide go? by "Canek Peláez Valdés"
1 "Canek Peláez Valdés" <caneko@×××××.com> wrote:
2 >On Thu, Aug 29, 2013 at 10:47 AM, <gottlieb@×××.edu> wrote:
3 >> I want to reinstall an old system to have combined root+usr.
4 >>
5 >> I have always used an lvm installation guide that was a "companion"
6 >to
7 >> the handbook. That is it would tell you how to augment each handbook
8 >> installation chapter for lvm (actually lvm2).
9 >>
10 >> I can't find this documentation now on gentoo.org. There is a big
11 >wiki
12 >> page, but that is different as are daniel's 2-volume "learning linux
13 >> lvm".
14 >>
15 >> The closest I found is the raid+lvm quick install guide, but i would
16 >be
17 >> happier with the one I have used often in the past.
18 >>
19 >> Any clues (I am emotionally prepared to learn that it is right there
20 >on
21 >> the installation web page, but my eyes and search commands are
22 >> deficient).
23 >
24 >As James said, the docs are being reorganized. However, I did a
25 >systemd+LVM installation (just because I was getting tired of not
26 >knowing what the fuss was all about), and (in my experience) there are
27 >almost no changes from the regular installation in the handbook.
28 >
29 >I put everything in LVM (/, /boot, everything). From my notes, the
30 >only changes are:
31 >
32 >From the livecd:
33 >1. Use partitions, not whole disks (GRUB2 got confused when I tried to
34 >use whole disks).
35 >2. Set the partition type as LVM (8e in fdisk).
36 >3. Create the Physical Volume, the Volume Group, and the Logical
37 >Volumes as desired.
38 >4. Continue the normal installation, just using /dev/vg0/lvolX (or
39 >whatever names you choose).
40 >
41 >After the chroot and emerging the kernel package:
42 >1. Se the LVM options in the kernel. Compile, install it.
43 >2. Emerge systemd.
44 >3. Emerge dracut (USE="device-mapper", DRACUT_MODULES="systemd lvm", at
45 >least).
46 >4. Set add_dracutmodules="systemd" in /etc/dracut.conf.
47 >5. Weirdly, set lvmconf="no" in /etc/dracut.conf. I didn't even
48 >touched /etc/lvm/lvm.conf, so I think leaving it out makes dracut to
49 >autoconfigure it. If I put lvmconf="yes", the boot hangs. Didn't
50 >investigated why.
51 >6. Emerge GRUB2 (USE="device-mapper mount"); I don't know if GRUB
52 >works with LVM, but GRUB2 does, so I used that.
53 >7. Set GRUB_PRELOAD_MODULES="lvm",
54 >GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd", in
55 >/etc/default/grub.
56 >8. Generate initramfs, generate /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, install GRUB2
57 >with grub2-install.
58 >9. Reboot. Everything works.
59 >
60 >GRUB2 handles LVM just fine, I believe, but my LVM setup was dead
61 >simple (the VG was just the only partition of all my disks).
62 >dracut+systemd takes care of everything else; I didn't even had to do
63 >something special in fstab, since I used labels.
64 >
65 >To extend/reduce your Logical Volumes you will need a livecd, or a
66 >more complex initramfs, though.
67 >
68 >Regards.
69
70 Canek,
71
72 LVs can be resized while the system is running. It also depends on the actual filesystem, but extending can be done online with all filesystems I am aware of.
73 Shrinking is not possible with all.
74
75 --
76 Joost
77 --
78 Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.
79 --
80 Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] where did lvm installation guide go? Alan McKinnon <alan.mckinnon@×××××.com>