Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Qiangning Hong <hongqn@×××××.com>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-user] RAID 10 help
Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2005 04:44:10
Message-Id: 43644E78.6010606@gmail.com
1 I have four identical SATA disks and want to create a Software RAID 10
2 array for my new gentoo system. But I am quite a newbie for the RAID
3 area. I googled but found nothing teach me how to setup a RAID10 on
4 four disks -- all the tutorials, howto, etc. are talking about setup
5 RAID1 or RAID0 or mix these two up on two disks.
6
7 I fdisk all my four disks to the following:
8
9 livecd ~ # sfdisk -d /dev/sda
10 # partition table of /dev/sda
11 unit: sectors
12
13 /dev/sda1 : start= 63, size= 144522, Id=fd
14 /dev/sda2 : start= 144585, size= 1975995, Id=82
15 /dev/sda3 : start= 2120580, size= 39086145, Id=fd
16 /dev/sda4 : start= 41206725, size=115089660, Id=fd
17
18 /dev/sdb, /dev/sdc and /dev/sdd are all fdisk'ed as the same as /dev/sda.
19
20 As grub cannot be setup on RAID0 (neither RAID 1+0 nor RAID 0+1), I have
21 to create a four-partion RAID1 with /dev/sd[abcd]1 and mount it as /boot.
22
23 Then I want both my / and /var are RAID10. I use the following schema:
24
25 /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdc3 /dev/sdd3
26 | | | |
27 +--(RAID1)---+ +---(RAID1)--+
28 | |
29 /dev/md3 /dev/md4
30 | |
31 +---------(RAID0)----------+
32 |
33 /dev/md5
34
35 and mount /dev/md5 as /. The same as /dev/sd[abcd]4 for a /dev/md8 as /var.
36
37 After mkraid, I followed the Gentoo Handbook and installed system, build
38 all RAID and driver mapping options into kernel. But after reboot,
39 kernel panic! The error message says it can not mount / on /dev/md5
40 because it doesn't exist.
41
42 >From the messages on the boot screen, it seems the kernel can assemble
43 the two RAID1's and create /dev/md3 and /dev/md4, but it can not
44 assemble /dev/md5. Maybe because /dev/md5 is based on two md devices?
45
46 I tried RAID1 on two RAID0's but with no luck, either.
47
48 How can I create a system which root partion is RAID10?
49
50 --
51 Qiangning Hong
52 http://www.hn.org/hongqn (RSS: http://feeds.feedburner.com/hongqn)
53
54 Registered Linux User #396996
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Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] RAID 10 help "A. Khattri" <ajai@××××.net>