Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: James <wireless@×××××××××××.com>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-user] Botched Raid1 install
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 14:48:04
Message-Id: loom.20110728T164550-78@post.gmane.org
1 Background:
2 I worked on this last April can gave up on the (livedDVD)
3 install with too many other things to do, and pissed off at
4 a lack of usable (current) documentation.
5
6 Currently:
7 Meds have kicked in ( peace and joy ) (yea right).
8
9
10 So, taking a fresh look at the BOTCHED system:
11 The 2 drives are identical 2TB: Seagate
12 drives: Model Number: ST32000542AS
13
14 I read about the 4K block problem and could have
15 easily made a formating mistake....(?).
16
17 fdisk /dev/sda (not the best tool to use...
18
19
20 Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes
21 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders
22 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
23 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
24 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
25 Disk identifier: 0xab83344a
26
27 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
28 /dev/sda1 * 1 33 262144 fd Linux raid autodetect
29 Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
30 /dev/sda2 33 659 5023744 fd Linux raid autodetect
31 Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
32 /dev/sda3 659 243202 1948227672 fd Linux raid autodetect
33 Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
34
35 But from what I read fdisk is not the best choice
36 for reading/formating 2T drives, so Here is what
37 sfdisk says:
38
39 Disk /dev/sda: 243201 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
40 Old situation:
41 Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
42
43 Device Boot Start End #cyls #blocks Id System
44 /dev/sda1 * 0+ 32- 33- 262144 fd Linux raid autodetect
45 start: (c,h,s) expected (0,32,33) found (0,36,33)
46 end: (c,h,s) expected (32,194,34) found (41,214,48)
47 /dev/sda2 32+ 658- 626- 5023744 fd Linux raid autodetect
48 start: (c,h,s) expected (32,194,35) found (41,214,49)
49 end: (c,h,s) expected (658,48,30) found (842,210,16)
50 /dev/sda3 658+ 243201- 242544- 1948227672 fd Linux raid autodetect
51 start: (c,h,s) expected (658,48,31) found (842,210,17)
52 end: (c,h,s) expected (1023,254,63) found (169,217,56)
53
54
55 But in my attempt to install, I used this geometry:
56 fdisk -H 224 -S 56 /dev/sda
57
58
59 Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes
60 224 heads, 56 sectors/track, 311465 cylinders
61 Units = cylinders of 12544 * 512 = 6422528 bytes
62 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
63 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
64 Disk identifier: 0xab83344a
65
66 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
67 /dev/sda1 * 1 42 262144 fd Linux raid autodetect
68 Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
69 /dev/sda2 42 843 5023744 fd Linux raid autodetect
70 Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
71 /dev/sda3 843 311466 1948227672 fd Linux raid autodetect
72 Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
73
74
75 using the livedDVD:
76
77 cat /proc/mdstat
78 Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
79 md125 : active raid1 md127p1[0]
80 262080 blocks [2/1] [U_]
81
82 md126 : active raid1 md127p2[0]
83 5023680 blocks [2/1] [U_]
84
85 md127 : active raid1 sdb[1] sda[0]
86 1948227584 blocks [2/2] [UU]
87
88
89
90 mdadm -E /dev/sda1
91 /dev/sda1:
92 Magic : a92b4efc
93 Version : 0.90.00
94 UUID : 8939604f:676aa8df:cb201669:f728008a (local to host livecd)
95 Creation Time : Thu Apr 14 14:10:56 2011
96 Raid Level : raid1
97 Used Dev Size : 262080 (255.98 MiB 268.37 MB)
98 Array Size : 262080 (255.98 MiB 268.37 MB)
99 Raid Devices : 2
100 Total Devices : 1
101 Preferred Minor : 125
102
103 Update Time : Wed Jul 27 17:25:15 2011
104 State : clean
105 Active Devices : 1
106 Working Devices : 1
107 Failed Devices : 1
108 Spare Devices : 0
109 Checksum : f7f2bc6f - correct
110 Events : 20
111
112
113 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State
114 this 0 259 0 0 active sync /dev/md/125_0p1
115
116 0 0 259 0 0 active sync /dev/md/125_0p1
117 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed
118
119
120 It has been suggested kernel >=2.6.37 will have (better?)
121 support for 4k sectors disks [1].
122
123
124
125
126
127 SOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO
128
129 Should I just start over?
130 (If so, what docs do I follow?)
131
132 Or should I first try to salvage the installation
133 from last april (chroot and install a newer kernel?
134
135 [1] http://forums.funtoo.org/viewtopic.php?pid=869

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] Botched Raid1 install Daniel Frey <djqfrey@×××××.com>