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On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 11:40:50AM -0500, Alecks Gates wrote |
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> What are the benefits and drawbacks of using the x32 ABI, other than |
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> the obvious "experimental" cautions? I currently do not have a |
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> computer with more than 4GB of ram, and one only has 2GB (used as a |
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> media center). |
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In theory, real life is identical to theory. In real life, real life |
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is different from theory. A 32-bit system can directly address 4 gigs |
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of memory. The problem is that the 4 gigs includes your video ram. So |
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you lose part of the top end of your 4 gigs of ram, to make room for |
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your video card's ram. This is true for both linux and Windows. A bit |
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over 3 gigs is the effective memory max for 32-bit systems. |
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32-bit linux can access the extra ram for data storage, via some |
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jumping through flaming hoops, but it's slower than direct addressing |
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via 64-bit mode. If you have 4 gigs on a machine, it's a candidate for |
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64-bit mode. |
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-- |
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Walter Dnes <waltdnes@××××××××.org> |