Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Walter Dnes <waltdnes@××××××××.org>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] x32 ABI
Date: Mon, 30 Jul 2012 20:44:14
Message-Id: 20120730204201.GB10223@waltdnes.org
In Reply to: [gentoo-user] x32 ABI by Alecks Gates
1 On Mon, Jul 30, 2012 at 11:40:50AM -0500, Alecks Gates wrote
2
3 > What are the benefits and drawbacks of using the x32 ABI, other than
4 > the obvious "experimental" cautions? I currently do not have a
5 > computer with more than 4GB of ram, and one only has 2GB (used as a
6 > media center).
7
8 In theory, real life is identical to theory. In real life, real life
9 is different from theory. A 32-bit system can directly address 4 gigs
10 of memory. The problem is that the 4 gigs includes your video ram. So
11 you lose part of the top end of your 4 gigs of ram, to make room for
12 your video card's ram. This is true for both linux and Windows. A bit
13 over 3 gigs is the effective memory max for 32-bit systems.
14
15 32-bit linux can access the extra ram for data storage, via some
16 jumping through flaming hoops, but it's slower than direct addressing
17 via 64-bit mode. If you have 4 gigs on a machine, it's a candidate for
18 64-bit mode.
19
20 --
21 Walter Dnes <waltdnes@××××××××.org>

Replies

Subject Author
[gentoo-user] Re: x32 ABI Nikos Chantziaras <realnc@×××××.com>