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Allan Gottlieb writes: |
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|
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> On Tue, Mar 27 2012, Alan McKinnon wrote: |
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|
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> > Move partitions after / on the disk out of the way creating enough |
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> > free space to contain current / and /usr. |
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> |
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> Question. /dev/sda7 is LVM and that is used for /usr, /local, et al. |
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> How do I move an LVM partition? I could make plain partitions and just |
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> copy /usr, /opt, et al., each to a separate partition. Is that the way? |
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|
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So you have free space after /dev/sda7? Just create some more partitions, |
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use pvcreate to make them physical volumes, then vgextend to add them to |
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your LVM. Then use pvmirror to move stuff over. |
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Assuming you create two more partitions /dev/sda8 and /dev/sda9: |
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pvcreate /dev/sda[89] |
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vgextend myvg /dev/sda[89] |
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pvmove /dev/sda7 |
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vgreduce myvg /dev/sda7 |
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|
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When I use LVM, I always use many small partitions for it, instead of one |
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large one. This gives more flexibility in case on needs to enlarge a |
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standard partition, or to add such a partition in case something else has |
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to be installed alongside Gentoo. pvmove then allows to free a partition. |
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|
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> > Enlarge / partition, enlarge the file system on it, copy contents |
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> > of /usr there. |
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> |
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> / is ext3, which I believe can be extended live. Or do you recommend |
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> using a gentoo install CD (or equivalent)? |
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|
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ext3 can be enlargend while in use, but your partition can not. You can |
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enlarge the root partition after the contents of /dev/sda7 have been |
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moved, using [c]fdisk or whatever tool you like, but you need to reboot |
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for the kernel to see the new size. That would be no problem with root on |
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LVM, but then you also need an initramfs :) |
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BTW, I just had this problem when installing Ubuntu desktop on a big |
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server. For the first time in my life, I simply let the installer decide |
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about partitioning. What could possibly go wrong, it's a 73G drive, a |
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single root partition would do, user data is mounted via NFS. But that |
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night at home I got an email that the root FS was full after installing |
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some packages. The installer created a 5G partition only, and 68G of swap, |
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probably because the machine has 64G of RAM. The Ubuntu installer does |
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not know of LVM, so I had to manually reboot the machine the next day. |
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|
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> > Arrange the rest of your disk the way you want it (either with or |
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> > without LVM, both are easy enough to do). |
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> > Move the rest of your data back to it's final destination. |
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> > Delete any last remnants of the old /usr partition. |
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> |
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> This part seems straight forward and not scary since I still would have |
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> the newly created and copied /usr, /opt, et al. partitions in case |
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> something goes wrong. |
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|
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pvmove seems to be considered safe. Just reboot after enlarging the root |
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partition, then use resize2fs /dev/sda5 to make the FS larger. Then |
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copy /usr over: |
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mount -o bind / /mnt |
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mount -o remount,ro /usr |
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cp -a /usr/* /mnt/ |
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The bind moun t makes the root FS appear in a 2nd place, without /usr |
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being populated by the content of your /usr partition. |
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Don't forget to remove /usr from /etc/fstab. |
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|
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> I believe this is one of the configurations others have adopted, which I |
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> consider a plus. The other favored configuration is to keep the current |
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> partition scheme and use an initramfs via genkernel, dracut, or Neil's |
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> "in kernel config" soln. |
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|
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That's how I do it, but that's mainly because my whole system is |
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encrypted. BTW, this does not seem to be supported at this moment, at |
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least not with genkernel, there is no option to mount an encrypted /usr. |
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So I just created another LVM, unencrypted, and copied my /usr there. |
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Encrypting /usr does not make too much sense anyway. I also have the |
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problem now that I see an error while booting because /usr cannot be |
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fscked, but I will care about this later. |
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|
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> I would suspect there are second order improvements such as moving |
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> /usr/portage and /usr/src to LVM with symlinks left behind in /usr, but |
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> I am now just concerned to see if I have the basic plan correct. |
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> Have I? |
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|
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Sort of. |
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I also have portage stuff on another partition (well, on two, the tree |
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has its tiny extra partition), using /var/portage. I don't use symlinks, |
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but changed the portage paths in /etc/make.conf, and |
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re-created /etc/make.profile. |
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|
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Wonko |