Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: "J. Roeleveld" <joost@××××××××.org>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Simultaneously emerging multiple packages with same dependencies
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2011 14:16:05
Message-Id: 201101271512.50141.joost@antarean.org
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] Re: Simultaneously emerging multiple packages with same dependencies by YoYo Siska
1 On Thursday 27 January 2011 15:05:25 YoYo Siska wrote:
2 > On Thu, Jan 27, 2011 at 03:33:21PM +0200, Nikos Chantziaras wrote:
3 > > On 01/27/2011 03:11 PM, Dale wrote:
4 > > >[...]
5 > > >I am using the -j option for the first time now. I'm updating KDE. It
6 > > >seems to work fine. It doesn't scroll all the stuff like with a regular
7 > > >emerges but this new rig is so fast, I can't read it anyway. I did have
8 > > >a package to fail and it spit out the error for me to read.
9 > >
10 > > You don't need that if you have MAKEOPTS set in your make.conf,
11 > > which is preferred. The -j option of emerge emerges multiple
12 > > packages, while with MAKEOPTS set to "-j4" or whatever does a
13 > > parallel build in the same package (meaning compiling multiple
14 > > source files at the same time).
15 > >
16 > > It's preferred because with "emerge -jN" the last package will only
17 > > use one CPU, while with "-jN" in MAKEOPTS even the last package will
18 > > use N CPUs. Furthermore, emerge can't always build N packages at
19 > > the same time because one can depend on the other, so it will have
20 > > to wait until the dependency is built.
21 >
22 > On the other hand, unpacking, configure and install stages are not
23 > parallel and emerge can do those in parallel for different packages...
24 > The best would be somewhere in the middle ;)
25 >
26 >
27 > There are also the load-average options to -j, i.e.:
28 > MAKEOPTS="-j -l5" emerge -j --load-average=5 ....
29 >
30 > which makes make spawn parallel processes while load average is below 5
31 > and the same for emerge spawning parallel ebuilds (when make isn't
32 > parallel enough)
33 >
34 > yoyo
35
36 Hmmm... didn't know about that one yet.
37 Does that mean that by doing it like that, the emerge-process (and compile-
38 processes) will try to keep the load average at 5 and if that is lower, it
39 will keep adding more processes?
40
41 --
42 Joost

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