Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Kerin Millar <kerframil@×××××××××××.uk>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Installing 2 version-different libs in the same time
Date: Sat, 16 Feb 2013 09:13:33
Message-Id: 511F4DA9.3020104@fastmail.co.uk
In Reply to: [gentoo-user] Installing 2 version-different libs in the same time by Frank Schwidom
1 On 16/02/2013 08:36, Frank Schwidom wrote:
2 > Hi,
3 >
4 > I have an conflict wth 2 Versions of Readline:
5 >
6 > (sys-libs/readline-5.2_p12-r1::gentoo, installed) pulled in by
7 > =sys-libs/readline-5* required by (dev-lang/ghc-6.8.2::gentoo, installed)
8 >
9 > (sys-libs/readline-6.2_p1::gentoo, ebuild scheduled for merge) pulled
10 > in by =sys-libs/readline-6.2_p1
11 >
12 > Is ts possible to install both libraries in the same time?
13
14 Yes. Portage can support different versions side-by-side if the ebuild
15 makes use of the SLOT variable. For instance, I have
16 sys-libs/readline-6.2_p1 installed and attempting to install readline-5*
17 yields:
18
19 Calculating dependencies... done!
20 [ebuild NS ] sys-libs/readline-5.2_p14:5 [6.2_p1:0] 2,024 kB
21
22 Note that this isn't a downgrade in so far as 6.2_p1 won't be removed.
23 It's a new, slotted instance of the package. No problem there.
24
25 >
26 > It seems, that the lib-system is prepared for such situations,
27 > because this links allows to define defaults for different
28 > version stages.
29 >
30 > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 15. Jul 2010 libreadline.so -> libreadline.so.5
31 > lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 15. Jul 2010 libreadline.so.5 -> libreadline.so.5.2
32 > -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 201668 6. Dez 2008 libreadline.so.5.2
33 >
34 > Here could exist an further lib.
35 >
36 > The question ist, how knows an program, to use which lib.
37
38 The required libraries are defined in the NEEDED fields in the ELF
39 binary's dynamic segment section. You may use tools such as ldd to
40 inspect the dependencies.
41
42 >
43 > Can i compile an new program, which uses an explicit new lib, and
44 > keep the default-definition of the readline libs untouched?
45
46 In many cases, yes. Another approach is to export LD_LIBRARY_PATH when
47 running an application so that it finds a particular library in a
48 particular directory. However ...
49
50 > Have I any chance to solve this problem without loosing one lib?
51 >
52
53 You are overdue an emerge --sync. Do that before contemplating jumping
54 through hoops.
55
56 Cheers,
57
58 --Kerin

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] Installing 2 version-different libs in the same time Frank Schwidom <schwidom@×××.net>