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David Haller wrote: |
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> Hello, |
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> |
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> On Mon, 15 Jun 2020, Dale wrote: |
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> [..] |
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>> While I'm at it, when running dd, I have zero and random in /dev. Where |
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>> does a person obtain a one? In other words, I can write all zeros, I |
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>> can write all random but I can't write all ones since it isn't in /dev. |
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>> Does that even exist? Can I create it myself somehow? Can I download |
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>> it or install it somehow? I been curious about that for a good long |
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>> while now. I just never remember to ask. |
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> I've wondered that too. So I just hacked one up just now. |
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> |
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> ==== ones.c ==== |
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> #include <unistd.h> |
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> #include <stdlib.h> |
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> #include <stdio.h> |
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> static unsigned int buf[BUFSIZ]; |
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> int main(void) { |
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> unsigned int i; |
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> for(i = 0; i < BUFSIZ; i++) { buf[i] = (unsigned int)-1; } |
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> while( write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)) ); |
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> exit(0); |
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> } |
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> ==== |
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> |
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> Compile with: |
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> gcc $CFLAGS -o ones ones.c |
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> or |
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> gcc $(portageq envvar CFLAGS) -o ones ones.c |
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> |
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> and use/test e.g. like |
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> |
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> ./ones | dd of=/dev/null bs=8M count=1000 iflag=fullblock |
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> |
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> Here, it's about as fast as |
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> |
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> cat /dev/zero | dd of=/dev/null bs=8M count=1000 iflag=fullblock |
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> |
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> (but only about ~25% as fast as |
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> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=8M count=1000 iflag=fullblock |
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> for whatever reason ever, but the implementation of /dev/zero is |
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> non-trivial ...) |
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> |
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> HTH, |
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> -dnh |
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> |
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|
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|
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Thanks David for the reply and others as well. I got some good ideas |
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from some experts plus gave me things to google. More further down. |
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|
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For the /dev/one, I found some which seems to work. They listed further |
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down. I think my google search terms was poor. Google doesn't have ESP |
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for sure. O_o |
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|
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I mentioned once long ago that I keep a list of frequently used |
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commands. I do that because, well, my memory at times isn't that |
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great. Here is some commands I ran up on based on posts here and what |
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google turned up when searching for things related on those posts. I |
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wanted to share just in case it may help someone else. ;-) dd commands |
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first. |
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|
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|
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root@fireball / # cat /root/freq-commands | grep dd |
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dd commands |
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd bs=4k conv=notrunc |
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd bs=4k conv=notrunc oflag=direct #disables cache |
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sd bs=1M conv=notrunc |
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dd if=<(yes $'\01' | tr -d "\n") of= |
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dd if=<(yes $'\377' | tr -d "\n") of= |
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dd if=<(yes $'\xFF' | tr -d "\n") of= |
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root@fireball / # |
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|
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|
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The target device or file needs to be added to the end of course on the |
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last three. I tend to leave out some of the target to make sure I don't |
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copy and paste something that ends badly. dd can end badly if targeting |
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the wrong device. |
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|
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|
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root@fireball / # cat /root/freq-commands | grep smartctl |
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smartctl -t long /dev/sd |
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smartctl -t full ##needs research |
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smartctl -c -t short -d sat /dev/sd ##needs research |
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smartctl -t conveyance -d sat /dev/sd ##needs research |
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smartctl -l selftest -d sat /dev/sd ##needs research |
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smartctl -t <short|long|conveyance|select> /dev/sd ##needs research |
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smartctl -c /dev/sd ##displays test times in minutes |
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smartctl -l selftest /dev/sd |
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root@fireball / # |
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|
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|
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The ones where I have 'needs research' on the end, I'm still checking |
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the syntax of the command. I haven't quite found exact examples of them |
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yet. This also led to me wanting to print the man page for smartctl. |
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That is a task in itself. Still, google found me some options which are |
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here: |
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|
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|
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root@fireball / # cat /root/freq-commands | grep man |
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print man pages to text file |
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man <command> | col -b > /home/dale/Desktop/smartctl.txt |
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print man pages to .pdf but has small text. |
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man -t <command> > /home/dale/Desktop/smartctl.pdf |
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root@fireball / # |
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|
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|
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It's amazing sometimes how wanting to do one thing, leads to learning |
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how to do many other things, well, trying to learn how anyway. LOL |
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|
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I started the smartctl longtest a while ago. It's still running but it |
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hasn't let the smoke out yet. It's a good sign I guess. I only have one |
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SATA port left now. I got to order another PCI SATA card I guess. :/ |
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I really need to think on the NAS project. |
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|
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Thanks to all. |
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|
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Dale |
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|
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:-) :-) |