Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Nikos Chantziaras <realnc@×××××.de>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-user] Re: OT: What does the data stream to a sound card look like?
Date: Sat, 28 May 2011 10:21:43
Message-Id: irqi83$3vd$1@dough.gmane.org
In Reply to: [gentoo-user] OT: What does the data stream to a sound card look like? by Alan Mackenzie
1 On 05/28/2011 12:50 PM, Alan Mackenzie wrote:
2 > Hi, Gentoo.
3 >
4 > It occurred to me the other day that I am clueless about how a sound
5 > card works. How do the data get into it? Does the sound card use an
6 > interrupt to ask for more data?
7
8 The data is placed in RAM. The card reads it from there using a DMA
9 operation. You can read about it here:
10
11 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access
12
13
14 > What form do the data take?
15
16 It's raw data, and its form depends on what the card is expecting. What
17 the card is expecting is programmable by the card's driver.
18
19
20 > Say I feed an mp3 through the card. Does
21 > the Athlon do the decompression, or does the sound card do it?
22
23 The MP3 is decoded by your CPU (by software like libmad, xine,
24 gstreamer, etc.) The decoded data is send to the driver, the driver
25 applies any needed conversions to it (according to what the card
26 expects), and then places it in RAM so the card can get it by means of DMA.
27
28
29 > Last of all, is there a command line program which can play a CD by
30 > feeding its data into the sound card?
31
32 Today this works the same playing any other audio. The fact that audio
33 in this case comes from a CD doesn't matter. An application reads the
34 audio from the CD, sends it to the driver, and from there it gets to the
35 sound card.

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] Re: OT: What does the data stream to a sound card look like? Florian Philipp <lists@×××××××××××.net>