Gentoo Archives: gentoo-amd64

From: Bob Sanders <rsanders@×××.com>
To: gentoo-amd64@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-amd64] Re: Is my RAID performance bad possibly due to starting sector value?
Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2013 14:24:00
Message-Id: 20130621142351.GA11236@sgi.com
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-amd64] Re: Is my RAID performance bad possibly due to starting sector value? by Rich Freeman
1 Rich Freeman, mused, then expounded:
2 > On Fri, Jun 21, 2013 at 3:31 AM, Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@×××.net> wrote:
3 >
4 > > The single down side to raid1 as opposed to raid5/6 is the loss of the
5 > > extra space made available by the data striping, 3*single-device-space in
6 > > the case of 5-way raid6 (or 4-way raid5) vs. 1*single-device-space in the
7 > > case of raid1. Otherwise, no contest, hands down, raid1 over raid6.
8 >
9 > This is a HUGE downside. The only downside to raid1 over not having
10 > raid at all is that your disk space cost doubles. raid5/6 is
11 > considerably cheaper in that regard. In a 5-disk raid5 the cost of
12 > redundancy is only 25% more, vs a 100% additional cost for raid1. To
13 > accomplish the same space as a 5-disk raid5 you'd need 8 disks. Sure,
14 > read performance would be vastly superior, but if you're going to
15 > spend $300 more on hard drives and whatever it takes to get so many
16 > SATA ports on your system you could instead add an extra 32GB of RAM
17 > or put your OS on a mirrored SSD. I suspect that both of those
18 > options on a typical workload are going to make a far bigger
19 > improvement in performance.
20 >
21
22 However, the incidence of failure is less with RAID1 than RAID5/6. As
23 the number of devices increases, the failure rate increases. Indeed,
24 the performance and total space can outweigh the increase in device
25 failure. However, more devices - especially more devices that have
26 motrs and bearings, takes more power, generates more heat, and increases
27 the need for more backups to avert an increase in failures.
28
29 Bob
30 --
31 -