Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Lubos Kolouch <lubos.kolouch@×××××.com>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: [gentoo-user] Re: Best way to copy /* ?
Date: Mon, 27 Dec 2010 15:37:07
Message-Id: ifabmc$vi0$1@dough.gmane.org
In Reply to: [gentoo-user] Best way to copy /* ? by Marc Blumentritt
1 Marc Blumentritt, Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:55 +0100:
2
3 > Hi,
4 >
5 > I have bought myself a Christmas present, a new shiny hard disk. Now I
6 > want to copy my old Gentoo system to my new disk like this:
7 >
8 > 1.) boot with gentoo boot cd
9 > 2.) mount my old system ind /old ( / in one partition, /home, /usr,
10 > /var, /tmp and /opt in lvm2 volumes and /boot on it's own partition) 3.)
11 > mount my new disk ind /new (just 2 partitions, 1 for / and 1 for /boot)
12 > 4.) copy from /old to /new
13 > 5.) modify fstab and prepare grub
14 > 6.) reboot
15 >
16 > Concerning step 4: what is the best copy command? I tried with
17 >
18 > cp -a /old/* /new
19 >
20 > but got some problems in /home. My user dir got the wrong permissions (I
21 > d'ont know, if this is in some way connected with /home being a mount
22 > point). Of course this could be the same in other dirs.
23 >
24 > Is there a better method? I read years ago on this list about using tar
25 > with this (piping the tar output into a second tar command, which
26 > extracts the files to their final destination).
27 >
28 > Are there other tools? Or did I use cp in a wrong way?
29 >
30 > Regards
31 > Marc
32
33 Try
34 rsync -auD --verbose --progress --exclude="/proc" --exclude="/sys" --
35 exclude="/dev" /old/ /new/
36
37 and then copy over /dev/console, /dev/tty and/or any other /devices
38
39 Lubos