Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Volker Armin Hemmann <volkerarmin@××××××××××.com>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Cc: Mick <michaelkintzios@×××××.com>
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Are those "green" drives any good?
Date: Sat, 12 May 2012 09:52:04
Message-Id: 16109504.un5zhYCJWt@energy
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] Are those "green" drives any good? by Mick
1 Am Samstag, 12. Mai 2012, 10:34:12 schrieb Mick:
2 > On Thursday 10 May 2012 19:51:14 Mark Knecht wrote:
3 > > On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 11:13 AM, Norman Invasion
4 > >
5 > > <invasivenorman@×××××.com> wrote:
6 > > > On 10 May 2012 14:01, Mark Knecht <markknecht@×××××.com> wrote:
7 > > >> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 9:20 AM, Norman Invasion
8 > > >>
9 > > >> <invasivenorman@×××××.com> wrote:
10 > > >>> On 9 May 2012 04:47, Dale <rdalek1967@×××××.com> wrote:
11 > > >>>> Hi,
12 > > >>>>
13 > > >>>> As some know, I'm planning to buy me a LARGE hard drive to put all my
14 > > >>>> videos on, eventually. The prices are coming down now. I keep
15 > > >>>> seeing
16 > > >>>> these "green" drives that are made by just about every company
17 > > >>>> nowadays. When comparing them to a non "green" drive, do they hold up
18 > > >>>> as good? Are they as dependable as a plain drive? I guess they are
19 > > >>>> more efficient and I get that but do they break quicker, more often
20 > > >>>> or no difference?
21 > > >>>>
22 > > >>>> I have noticed that they tend to spin slower and are cheaper. That
23 > > >>>> much I have figured out. Other than that, I can't see any other
24 > > >>>> difference. Data speeds seem to be about the same.
25 > > >>>
26 > > >>> They have an ugly tendency to nod off at 6 second intervals.
27 > > >>> This runs up "193 Load_Cycle_Count" unacceptably: as many
28 > > >>> as a few hundred thousand in a year & a million cycles is
29 > > >>> getting close to the lifetime limit on most hard drives. I end
30 > > >>> up running some iteration of
31 > > >>> # hdparm -B 255 /dev/sda
32 > > >>> every boot.
33 > > >>
34 > > >> Very true about the 193 count. Here's a drive in a system that was
35 > > >> built in Jan., 2010 so it's a bit over 2 years old at this point. It's
36 > > >> on 24/7 and not rebooted except for more major updates, etc. My tests
37 > > >> say the drive spins down and starts back up every 2 minutes and has
38 > > >> been doing so for about 28 months. IIRC the 193 spec on this drive was
39 > > >> something like 300000 max with the drive currently clocking in at
40 > > >> 700488. I don't see any evidence that it's going to fail but I am
41 > > >> trying to make sure it's backed up often. Being that it's gone >2x at
42 > > >> this point I will swap the drive out in the early summer no matter
43 > > >> what. This week I'll be visiting where the machine is so I'm going to
44 > > >> put a backup drive in the box to get ready.
45 > > >
46 > > > Yes, I just learned about this problem in 2009 or so, &
47 > > > checked on my FreeBSD laptop, which turned out to be
48 > > > at >400000. It only made it another month or so before
49 > > > having unrecoverable errors.
50 > > >
51 > > > Now, I can't conclusively demonstrate that the 193
52 > > > Load_Cycle_Count was somehow causitive, but I
53 > > > gots my suspicions. Many of 'em highly suspectable.
54 > >
55 > > It's part of the 'Wear Out Failure' part of the Bathtub Curve posted
56 > > in the last few days. That said, some Toyotas go 100K miles, and
57 > > others go 500K miles. Same car, same spec, same production line,
58 > > different owners, different roads, different climates, etc.
59 > >
60 > > It's not possible to absolutely know when any drive will fail. I
61 > > suspect that the 300K spec is just that, a spec. They'd replace the
62 > > drive if it failed at 299,999 and wouldn't replace it at 300,001. That
63 > > said, they don't want to spec thing too tightly, and I doubt many
64 > > people make a purchasing decision on a spec like this, so for the vast
65 > > majority of drives most likely they'd do far more than 300K.
66 > >
67 > > At 2 minutes per count on that specific WD Green Drive, if a home
68 > > machine is turned on for instance 5 hours a day (6PM to 11PM) then
69 > > 300K count equates to around 6 years. To me that seems pretty generous
70 > > for a low cost home machine. However for a 24/7 production server it's
71 > > a pretty fast replacement schedule.
72 > >
73 > > Here's data for my 500GB WD RAID Edition drives in my compute server
74 > > here. It's powered down almost every night but doesn't suffer from the
75 > > same firmware issues. The machine was built in April, 2010, so it's a
76 > > bit of 2 years old. Note that it's been powered on less than 1/2 the
77 > > number of hours but only has a 193 count of 907 vs > 700000!
78 > >
79 > > Cheers,
80 > > Mark
81 > >
82 > >
83 > > c2stable ~ # smartctl -a /dev/sda
84 > > smartctl 5.42 2011-10-20 r3458 [x86_64-linux-3.2.12-gentoo] (local build)
85 > > Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
86 > >
87 > > === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
88 > > Model Family: Western Digital RE3 Serial ATA
89 > > Device Model: WDC WD5002ABYS-02B1B0
90 > > Serial Number: WD-WCASYA846988
91 > > LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2042c3477
92 > > Firmware Version: 02.03B03
93 > > User Capacity: 500,107,862,016 bytes [500 GB]
94 > > Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
95 > > Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
96 > > ATA Version is: 8
97 > > ATA Standard is: Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
98 > > Local Time is: Thu May 10 11:45:45 2012 PDT
99 > > SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
100 > > SMART support is: Enabled
101 > >
102 > > === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
103 > > SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
104 > >
105 > > General SMART Values:
106 > > Offline data collection status: (0x84) Offline data collection activity
107 > >
108 > > was suspended by an
109 > >
110 > > interrupting command from host.
111 > >
112 > > Auto Offline Data Collection:
113 > > Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test
114 > > routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run.
115 > > Total time to complete Offline
116 > > data collection: ( 9480) seconds.
117 > > Offline data collection
118 > > capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
119 > >
120 > > Auto Offline data collection
121 > >
122 > > on/off support.
123 > >
124 > > Suspend Offline collection upon
125 > > new
126 > > command.
127 > > Offline surface scan supported.
128 > > Self-test supported.
129 > > Conveyance Self-test
130 > >
131 > > supported.
132 > >
133 > > Selective Self-test supported.
134 > >
135 > > SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before
136 > > entering
137 > >
138 > > power-saving mode.
139 > > Supports SMART auto save
140 > >
141 > > timer.
142 > > Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
143 > >
144 > > General Purpose Logging
145 > >
146 > > supported.
147 > > Short self-test routine
148 > > recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
149 > > Extended self-test routine
150 > > recommended polling time: ( 112) minutes.
151 > > Conveyance self-test routine
152 > > recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
153 > > SCT capabilities: (0x303f) SCT Status supported.
154 > >
155 > > SCT Error Recovery Control
156 > >
157 > > supported.
158 > >
159 > > SCT Feature Control supported.
160 > > SCT Data Table supported.
161 > >
162 > > SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
163 > > Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
164 > > ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE
165 > > UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
166 > >
167 > > 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail
168 > >
169 > > Always - 0
170 > >
171 > > 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 239 235 021 Pre-fail
172 > >
173 > > Always - 1050
174 > >
175 > > 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age
176 > >
177 > > Always - 935
178 > >
179 > > 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail
180 > >
181 > > Always - 0
182 > >
183 > > 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age
184 > >
185 > > Always - 0
186 > >
187 > > 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 091 091 000 Old_age
188 > >
189 > > Always - 7281
190 > >
191 > > 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age
192 > >
193 > > Always - 0
194 > >
195 > > 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age
196 > >
197 > > Always - 0
198 > >
199 > > 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age
200 > >
201 > > Always - 933
202 > > 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age
203 > > Always - 27
204 > > 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age
205 > > Always - 907
206 > > 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 106 086 000 Old_age
207 > > Always - 41
208 > > 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age
209 > > Always - 0
210 > > 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age
211 > > Always - 0
212 > > 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age
213 > > Offline - 0
214 > > 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age
215 > > Always - 0
216 > > 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age
217 > > Offline - 0
218 >
219 > Is this 193 Load_Cycle_Count an issue only on the green drives?
220 >
221 > I have a very old Compaq laptop here that shows:
222 >
223 > # smartctl -A /dev/sda | egrep "Power_On|Load_Cycle"
224 > 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 055 055 000 Old_age Always
225 > - 19830
226 > 193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 001 001 000 Old_age Always
227 > - 1739734
228 >
229 > Admittedly, there are some 60 errors on it (having been used extensively on
230 > bouncy trains, buses, aeroplanes, etc) but it is still refusing to die ...
231 > O_O
232 >
233 > It is a Hitachi 20G
234 >
235 > === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
236 > Model Family: Hitachi Travelstar 80GN
237 > Device Model: IC25N020ATMR04-0
238 > Serial Number: MRX107K1DS623H
239 > Firmware Version: MO1OAD5A
240 > User Capacity: 20,003,880,960 bytes [20.0 GB]
241 > Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
242 > Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
243 > ATA Version is: 6
244 > ATA Standard is: ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D revision 3a
245 > Local Time is: Sat May 12 10:30:13 2012 BST
246 > SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
247 > SMART support is: Enabled
248 >
249 > === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
250
251 SAMSUNG HD502IJ
252 ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
253 WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
254 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
255 - 0
256 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 085 085 011 Pre-fail Always
257 - 5480
258 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always
259 - 1864
260 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always
261 - 0
262 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
263 - 0
264 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 015 Pre-fail Offline -
265 10814
266 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 096 096 000 Old_age Always
267 - 20178
268 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
269 - 0
270 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always
271 - 0
272 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always
273 - 1854
274 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate 0x000e 100 100 000 Old_age Always
275 - 0
276 183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
277 - 8
278 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 099 Pre-fail Always
279 - 0
280 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
281 - 0
282 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
283 - 0
284 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 082 065 000 Old_age Always
285 - 18 (Min/Max 13/18)
286 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 079 061 000 Old_age Always
287 - 21 (Min/Max 13/21)
288 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 100 100 000 Old_age Always
289 - 2587
290 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
291 - 0
292 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always
293 - 0
294 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline -
295 0
296 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 100 100 000 Old_age Always
297 - 0
298 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always
299 - 0
300 201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 253 000 Old_age Always
301 - 0
302
303
304 SAMSUNG HD753LJ:
305
306 ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED
307 WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
308 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
309 - 0
310 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 075 075 011 Pre-fail Always
311 - 8330
312 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always
313 - 1399
314 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always
315 - 0
316 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
317 - 0
318 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 015 Pre-fail Offline -
319 10041
320 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always
321 - 16941
322 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always
323 - 0
324 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always
325 - 0
326 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always
327 - 1397
328 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate 0x000e 100 100 000 Old_age Always
329 - 0
330 183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
331 - 0
332 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always
333 - 0
334 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
335 - 0
336 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
337 - 0
338 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 081 065 000 Old_age Always
339 - 19 (Min/Max 12/19)
340 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 077 064 000 Old_age Always
341 - 23 (Min/Max 12/23)
342 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 100 100 000 Old_age Always
343 - 1412
344 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always
345 - 0
346 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always
347 - 0
348 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline -
349 0
350 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 100 100 000 Old_age Always
351 - 0
352 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always
353 - 0
354 201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 253 000 Old_age Always
355 - 0
356
357 i have some more disks, but those clocked the most hours.
358
359
360 --
361 #163933