Gentoo Archives: gentoo-user

From: Adam <adam@××××××××××.au>
To: gentoo-user@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-user] Are runlevels 3 4 5 the same?
Date: Sun, 18 Apr 2010 05:43:16
Message-Id: 4BCA9B9B.8030700@jaftan.com.au
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-user] Are runlevels 3 4 5 the same? by Dale
1 On 04/18/10 15:21, Dale wrote:
2 > Adam wrote:
3 >> I want to choose console or X from grub, so i'm thinking i'll do
4 >> something like 'rc-update delete xdm 4' and then pass softlevel=4 to my
5 >> grub boot line, to make runlevel 4 a console runlevel. Is that the right
6 >> way to do it?
7 >>
8 >>
9 >
10 > Gentoo doesn't use those runlevels. You need to read this:
11 >
12 > man rc-update
13 >
14 > Gentoo comes with the following runlevels:
15 >
16 > root@smoker ~ # ls /etc/runlevels/
17 > total 5
18 > drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 152 Jun 11 2008 .
19 > drwxr-xr-x 81 root root 4832 Apr 18 00:16 ..
20 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 368 Jun 11 2008 boot
21 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 512 Apr 9 20:05 default
22 > drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 72 Jun 11 2008 nonetwork
23 > root@smoker ~ #
24 >
25 > It generally boots to default. You can change that on the kernel boot
26 > line but with one of the above instead of a 4 as you posted.
27
28 http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=4
29
30 So gentoo does use the numerical runlevels (because that's what init
31 uses) as well as the gentoo runlevels you've shown. It looks like it
32 just maps the numbers to the names in inittab;
33
34 l0:0:wait:/sbin/rc shutdown
35 l0s:0:wait:/sbin/halt -dhp
36 l1:1:wait:/sbin/rc single
37 l2:2:wait:/sbin/rc nonetwork
38 l3:3:wait:/sbin/rc default
39 l4:4:wait:/sbin/rc default
40 l5:5:wait:/sbin/rc default
41 l6:6:wait:/sbin/rc reboot
42 l6r:6:wait:/sbin/reboot -dk
43
44 so, i guess this means i should point l4 to a custom runlevel in
45 /etc/runlevels that is the same as default with the exception that xdm
46 is removed... I'm assuming the linux kernel wont understand the gentoo
47 named runlevels, and therefore using those names in grub wouldnt work.

Replies

Subject Author
Re: [gentoo-user] Are runlevels 3 4 5 the same? Dale <rdalek1967@×××××.com>
Re: [gentoo-user] Are runlevels 3 4 5 the same? Peter Humphrey <peter@××××××××××××××.org>