Gentoo Archives: gentoo-dev

From: R0b0t1 <r030t1@×××××.com>
To: gentoo-dev@l.g.o
Subject: Re: [gentoo-dev] Last rites: games-rpg/nwn-shadowlordsdreamcatcherdemon
Date: Sat, 09 Sep 2017 01:33:58
Message-Id: CAAD4mYiv+9QrnGLz+JdWByNkOCSBYZjQuSqan_18L0pm5wgpmQ@mail.gmail.com
In Reply to: Re: [gentoo-dev] Last rites: games-rpg/nwn-shadowlordsdreamcatcherdemon by Kent Fredric
1 On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 10:56 AM, Kent Fredric <kentnl@g.o> wrote:
2 > On Fri, 8 Sep 2017 10:11:51 -0500
3 > R0b0t1 <r030t1@×××××.com> wrote:
4 >
5 >> Then I'm quite confused as to why people seem to be extremely attentive to
6 >> copyright infringement (besides an immediate payout). In the US they cite
7 >> the reasoning I gave, from memory.
8 >>
9 >> Maybe that was for trademarks?
10 >
11 > This is one of those problems where the nebulous term "IP" has infected
12 > our thinking.
13 >
14 > Yes, US is very *copyright* infringement zealous.
15 >
16 > But Trademark and Copyright are very different beasts.
17 >
18 > Trademarks (read: brands, company names, company symbols, etc) do
19 > expire much shorter, but that's due to other reasons. Namely, that if
20 > your company ceases to be doing business for 10 years, nobody is harmed
21 > by people using a name of a company that doesn't exist, because
22 > "Trademark protection" is largely a device to prevent competitors
23 > claiming they're you, and to prevent competitors selling products
24 > claiming you made them.
25 >
26 > Copyright (read: the right to publish, distribute, and sell) has a much
27 > longer life as the results of that can be inheritable, eg: profits from
28 > sale copyrighted works can go towards the estate of the author of those
29 > works after the death of that author.
30 >
31 > There are documented *exceptions* to this, but they don't apply to us
32 > as they apply to public institutions such as archives and libraries.
33 >
34 > And there are exceptions in cases of "fair use", which Gentoo does not
35 > fall under.
36 >
37 > So, even though it is true that copyright expires, copy right expiry
38 > dates are currently such that most juristictions don't have any
39 > software that could conceivably exist that expires.
40 >
41 > If the expiry period is 50 years, and there's no software in
42 > circulation older than 30, its kindof a moot point to argue software
43 > that is less than 10 years old might have expired.
44 >
45
46 There's nothing in this though that says a copyright couldn't be
47 weakened by failure to enforce claims against infringers. However, it
48 happens that copyright law allows selective enforcement.
49
50 >> >> Sir, please see my above comment about building ballistic missiles.
51 >> >> It may be important for the Gentoo Foundation to add a disclaimer
52 >> >> similar to the one I mentioned. I would hate for the Foundation or
53 >> >> any of its administrators or contributors to be found guilty of
54 >> >> aiding and abetting terrorists.
55 >> >
56 >> > Yeah. Stop trolling, please.
57 >> >
58 >>
59 >> I am being completely serious. You can find such a clause in the iTunes
60 >> license.
61 >>
62 >> If it seems ridiculous please reconsider the subject in question.
63 >
64 > I'm not sure how enforceable that clause is as a License.
65 >
66 > As a Warranty, sure.
67 >
68
69 The point isn't to be practically enforceable. If someone put their
70 mind to using iTunes to make an ICBM I'm sure no one could stop them.
71 The point is that Apple has now disclaimed liability for terrorist
72 acts associated with iTunes in a very legally important way, which I
73 believe is related to export restrictions (the item of interest likely
74 being the cryptography portions of the digital restrictions management
75 code).
76
77 > "if you use it for this, don't blame us if bad things happen, we told
78 > you not to"
79 >
80
81 There's a myriad of laws that duplicate the intent of the basic laws
82 against property damage and taking life.
83
84 > Also, those are typically things that fall under "National Laws" and it
85 > doesn't really make sense to have to explicitly articulate in a
86 > software license that its intended use is to be done within the scope
87 > of your local governing laws.
88 >
89 > You're bound to follow local law regardless of whether you accept or
90 > reject a given license. So, its kinda moot.
91 >
92
93 It is my understanding that this realization supports the view that
94 the link should be left in. It's up to the user of the software, radio
95 broadcasting kit, car, etc, to use the item in a responsible manner.
96
97 I am worried about ceding rights where it is not necessary to do so. A
98 good analogue to the situation at hand is crowdfunded electronics
99 projects that try to be FCC compliant, or delay shipping to obtain FCC
100 compliance. They don't need to. They're almost always a product not
101 intended for end users or an incomplete product. This makes me afraid,
102 sir, because it may be the case in the future I can not produce any
103 electronic equipment on my own.
104
105 Likewise, being unable to tell someone where to download something is
106 another situation that makes me afraid.
107
108 > If your government goes and uses your software for military
109 > applications despite your license saying "don't", I'm not really sure
110 > you'll have much in the way of recourse.
111 >
112
113 I'm pretty sure it would be one of the rare times, at least in the US,
114 that the government does not have sovereign immunity.
115
116 > If it was that simple I'd just start putting license terms that
117 > prohibits people from using software I wrote as part of a state
118 > approved mass surveillance platform....
119 >
120
121 If you did this the military would abide by your license. They'd just
122 hire someone else to write the software in your stead.
123
124 Personally, sir, I am glad that mass surveillance is happening. My
125 government tells me it is a good thing and that it protects me. My
126 government is made of good, hardworking, honest people. I have
127 conversed with some Gentoo users who have said that I should suspect
128 my government but I am not sure how to do that. In any case, the mass
129 surveillance programs are under the control of the military. The
130 military typically respects the law, and I would not mind it if they
131 used something that I had created. I would be proud that I was able to
132 help my country by helping the people who protect it.
133
134
135 On Fri, Sep 8, 2017 at 11:15 AM, Ciaran McCreesh
136 <ciaran.mccreesh@××××××××××.com> wrote:
137 > On Fri, 8 Sep 2017 11:10:54 -0500
138 > Gordon Pettey <petteyg359@×××××.com> wrote:
139 >> And this is all irrelevant since the copyright applies to the
140 >> software, not the location you obtain it from. Nobody commits
141 >> copyright infringement by buying a used book from their neighbour
142 >> instead of buying it at Half Price Books.
143 >> Distribution licenses are another thing, but if the original SRC_URI
144 >> from the ebuild wasn't RESTICT="fetch", what makes anybody think that
145 >> would suddenly change with a new SRC_URI?
146 >
147 > Are you a lawyer, and does this constitute legal advice? I ask, because
148 > the lawyers I've spoken to about a similar issue seemed to think it
149 > wasn't that simple.
150 >
151
152 If normal people can not interpret the law, what good is it? Moreover
153 what morally or ethically consistent claim would anyone have against
154 me for breaking laws I do not understand and that may be impossible to
155 comprehend?
156
157 Legality and morality are separate things, but most court systems like
158 to at least pretend they are based on some kind of system of moral
159 ethics.
160
161 In any case it is my understanding that the issue is that simple. It's
162 the reason torrents and magnet links exist, and why there are no legal
163 claims possible against websites which host magnet links.
164
165
166 List, if I am wrong, please let me know. I do not mean to make a
167 nuisance of myself. I am simply not very smart, but I do want to see
168 Gentoo succeed as a project.
169
170 Respectfully,
171 R0b0t1

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